redhat 9.0下的Apache出错(好好先生、sakulagi请进)

一起走过的日子

原帖由 "xiaopangzi" 发表：
apachectl configtest测试一下配置文件看看配置文件有没有错
把servername 后面改为server.x  x是你的域名试试

[root@server root]# apachectl configtest
Syntax OK
[root@server root]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
ServerName server.example.com:80
                                                                                
#
# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
# ServerName directive.
#
UseCanonicalName On

[root@server root]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart
停止 httpd：                                               [失败]
启动 httpd：                                               [失败]
[root@server root]#

还是出错啊

好好先生

直接写成servername 192.168.0.44（你的IP）就可以了。

好好先生

检查其它错误吧，这个错误一般不会导致apache不能启动，只是有错误提示。看看日志中都有什么记录。

一起走过的日子

原帖由 "llzqq" 发表：
首先你的SERVER NAME能被正确解析到，你也可以用你的NETBIOS NAME。如我的配置是：
server name nero.3322.org:80
或
server name home:80

[root@server root]# service iptables stop                  [  确定  ]
清除所有链：                                               [  确定  ]
删除用户定义的链：                                         [  确定  ]
将内建链重设为默认的“ACCEPT”策略：                         [  确定  ]
[root@server root]# service named restart
停止 named：
named 已经在运行[root@server root]# host server.example.com
server.example.com has address 192.168.0.44
[root@server root]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd：                                               [失败]
启动 httpd：                                               [失败]
[root@server root]#


问题会不会不是出在servername上？

好好先生

/etc/hosts中有什么内容？

一起走过的日子

[quote]原帖由 "好好先生"]检查其它错误吧，这个错误一般不会导致apache不能启动，只是有错误提示。看看日志中都有什么记录。[/quote 发表：



[root@server root]# vi /var/log/messages
[root@server root]#

Mar 18 19:40:16 server syslogd 1.4.1: restart.
Mar 18 19:47:42 server modprobe: modprobe: Can't locate module binfmt-75b2
Mar 18 19:48:04 server last message repeated 3 times
Mar 18 19:57:21 server login(pam_unix)[1788]: authentication failure; logname=LOGIN uid=0 euid=0 tty=tty4 ruser= rhost=  user=root
Mar 18 19:57:24 server login[1788]: FAILED LOGIN 1 FROM (null) FOR root, Authentication failure
Mar 18 19:57:33 server login(pam_unix)[1788]: session opened for user root by LOGIN(uid=0)
Mar 18 19:57:34 server  -- root[1788]: ROOT LOGIN ON tty4
Mar 18 20:02:24 server  3月 18 20:02:24 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
Mar 18 20:02:26 server  3月 18 20:02:26 httpd: Syntax error on line 211 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
Mar 18 20:02:26 server  3月 18 20:02:26 httpd: Cannot load /etc/httpd/modules/libphp4.so into server: /etc/httpd/modules/libphp4.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mar 18 20:02:26 server  3月 18 20:02:26 httpd: httpd 启动 failed
Mar 18 20:04:20 server  3月 18 20:04:20 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
Mar 18 20:04:21 server  3月 18 20:04:21 httpd: httpd: Could not determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
Mar 18 20:04:21 server  3月 18 20:04:21 httpd: httpd 启动 failed
Mar 18 20:06:44 server  3月 18 20:06:44 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
@

一起走过的日子

[quote]原帖由 "好好先生"]/etc/hosts中有什么内容？[/quote 发表：


[root@server root]# vi /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost


[root@server root]# tail -vf /var/log/messages
==>; /var/log/messages <==
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: has no NS records
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 1997022700
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: running
Mar 19 11:27:38 server  3月 19 11:27:38 iptables:  succeeded
Mar 19 11:27:38 server last message repeated 2 times
Mar 19 11:27:40 server named[3264]: app.c:561: unexpected error:
Mar 19 11:27:40 server named[3264]: isc_app_shutdown() pthread_kill: No such process
Mar 19 11:28:05 server  3月 19 11:28:05 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
Mar 19 11:28:06 server  3月 19 11:28:06 httpd: httpd 启动 failed
           
[root@server root]#

好好先生

1. Mar 18 19:57:21 server login(pam_unix)[1788]: authentication failure; logname=LOGIN uid=0 euid=0 tty=tty4 ruser= rhost= user=root
   
2. Mar 18 19:57:24 server login[1788]: FAILED LOGIN 1 FROM (null) FOR root, Authentication failure

复制代码

这次登录是你自己吗？

1. Mar 18 20:02:26 server 3月 18 20:02:26 httpd: Syntax error on line 211 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
   
2. Mar 18 20:02:26 server 3月 18 20:02:26 httpd: Cannot load /etc/httpd/modules/libphp4.so into server: /etc/httpd/modules/libphp4.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

复制代码

这段日志说没有找不到php的文件。

一起走过的日子

[quote]原帖由 "好好先生"]这段日志说没有找不到php的文件。[/quote 发表：




不好意思啊！这才是今天的日志



Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: USB Mass Storage support registered.
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,,
internal journal
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: MSDOS FS: IO charset gb2312
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: MSDOS FS: Using codepage 936
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: MSDOS FS: IO charset gb2312
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: MSDOS FS: Using codepage 936
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: MSDOS FS: IO charset gb2312
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: MSDOS FS: Using codepage 936
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: 8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.26
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: PCI: Found IRQ 11 for device 01:0a.0
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: PCI: Sharing IRQ 11 with 00:01.0
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: eth0: RealTek RTL8139 Fast Ethernet at 0xc88edf00, 00:e0:4c:80:08:1b, IRQ 11
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: eth0: Setting 100mbps half-duplex based on auto-negotiated partner ability 40a1.
Mar 19 11:00:23 server kernel: ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
Mar 19 11:00:24 server xinetd[2159]: xinetd Version 2.3.10 started with libwrap
options compiled in.
Mar 19 11:00:24 server xinetd[2159]: Started working: 1 available service
Mar 19 11:00:26 server xinetd: xinetd startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:27 server sendmail: sendmail startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:27 server sendmail: sm-client startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:27 server gpm: gpm startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:28 server crond: crond startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:30 server kernel: parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
Mar 19 11:00:30 server kernel: lp0: using parport0 (polling).
Mar 19 11:00:30 server kernel: lp0: console ready
Mar 19 11:00:30 server modprobe: modprobe: Can't locate module char-major-188
Mar 19 11:00:31 server last message repeated 15 times
Mar 19 11:00:31 server cups: cupsd startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:32 server xfs: xfs startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:32 server anacron: anacron startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:32 server atd: atd startup succeeded
Mar 19 11:00:32 server xfs: ignoring font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic (unreadable)
Mar 19 11:00:46 server login(pam_unix)[2307]: session opened for user root by LOGIN(uid=0)
Mar 19 11:00:46 server  -- root[2307]: ROOT LOGIN ON tty1
Mar 19 11:02:32 server kernel: Attached scsi removable disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Mar 19 11:02:32 server kernel: SCSI device sda: 64512 512-byte hdwr sectors (33
MB)
Mar 19 11:02:32 server kernel: sda: Write Protect is off
Mar 19 11:02:32 server kernel:  sda: sda1
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel: usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:1f.2-1 address 2
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel: Device not ready.  Make sure there is a disc in the drive.
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel: sda : READ CAPACITY failed.
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel: sda : status = 1, message = 00, host = 0, driver
= 08
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel: Info fld=0xa00 (nonstd), Current sd00:00: sense key Not Ready
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel: sda : block size assumed to be 512 bytes, disk size 1GB.
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel:  sda: I/O error: dev 08:00, sector 0
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel:  I/O error: dev 08:00, sector 0
Mar 19 11:04:33 server kernel:  unable to read partition table
Mar 19 11:04:33 server devlabel: devlabel service started/restarted
Mar 19 11:04:55 server kernel: Linux agpgart interface v0.99 (c) Jeff Hartmann
Mar 19 11:04:55 server kernel: agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 93M
Mar 19 11:04:55 server kernel: agpgart: Detected an Intel i810 Chipset.
Mar 19 11:04:55 server kernel: agpgart: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0xe8000000
Mar 19 11:05:07 server  3月 19 11:05:07 gconfd (root-2967): 正在启动（版本 2.2.0），pid 2967 用户“root”
Mar 19 11:05:07 server  3月 19 11:05:07 gconfd (root-2967): 解析的地址“xml:readdonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.mandatory”指向位于 0 的只读配置源
Mar 19 11:05:07 server  3月 19 11:05:07 gconfd (root-2967): 解析的地址“xml:readdwrite:/root/.gconf”指向位于 1 的可写入配置源
Mar 19 11:05:07 server  3月 19 11:05:07 gconfd (root-2967): 解析的地址“xml:readdonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults”指向位于 2 的只读配置源
Mar 19 11:05:13 server kernel: ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
Mar 19 11:05:13 server kernel: hdd: ATAPI 40X CD-ROM CD-R/RW drive, 8192kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Mar 19 11:05:13 server kernel: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12
Mar 19 11:05:15 server kernel: cdrom: This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!
Mar 19 11:09:24 server  3月 19 11:09:24 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
Mar 19 11:09:26 server  3月 19 11:09:26 httpd: httpd 启动 failed
Mar 19 11:18:45 server  3月 19 11:18:45 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
Mar 19 11:18:45 server  3月 19 11:18:45 httpd: httpd 启动 failed
Mar 19 11:23:19 server  3月 19 11:23:19 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
Mar 19 11:23:22 server  3月 19 11:23:22 httpd: httpd 启动 failed
Mar 19 11:26:25 server  3月 19 11:26:25 iptables:  succeeded
Mar 19 11:26:25 server last message repeated 2 times
Mar 19 11:27:06 server  3月 19 11:27:06 iptables:  succeeded
Mar 19 11:27:06 server last message repeated 2 times
Mar 19 11:27:13 server  3月 19 11:27:13 iptables:  succeeded
Mar 19 11:27:13 server last message repeated 2 times
Mar 19 11:27:33 server  3月 19 11:27:33 named: named 关闭 failed
Mar 19 11:27:35 server named[3264]: starting BIND 9.2.1 -u named
Mar 19 11:27:35 server named[3264]: using 1 CPU
Mar 19 11:27:35 server  3月 19 11:27:35 named: named 启动 succeeded
Mar 19 11:27:35 server named[3264]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'Mar 19 11:27:35 server named[3264]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.0.44#53
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial
1997022700
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: dns_master_load: ip2name.conf:3: ignoring out-of-zone data (example.com)
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: dns_master_load: ip2name.conf:10: ignoring out-of-zone data (44.example.com)
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: could not find NS and/or SOA records
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: has 0 SOA records
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: has no NS records
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 1997022700
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
Mar 19 11:27:36 server named[3264]: running
Mar 19 11:27:38 server  3月 19 11:27:38 iptables:  succeeded
Mar 19 11:27:38 server last message repeated 2 times
Mar 19 11:27:40 server named[3264]: app.c:561: unexpected error:
Mar 19 11:27:40 server named[3264]: isc_app_shutdown() pthread_kill: No such process
Mar 19 11:28:05 server  3月 19 11:28:05 httpd: httpd 关闭 failed
Mar 19 11:28:06 server  3月 19 11:28:06 httpd: httpd 启动 failed

好好先生

比较简单的办法是把httpd删除，再装上。直接service httpd start就启动了。从你上面的日志中也看不出所以然来。