在线等待：我的dns怎么不能够重启呀？？？

lylcboy

人哪？？？

lylcboy

大侠，救救我！！！

depike

Q:When I try to use rndc, I get the error message "network unreachable" or "connection refused", even though I know named is running.
A:You probably have "default-server localhost" in /etc/rndc.conf, your /etc/hosts or DNS maps "localhost" to both the IPv4 loopback address 127.0.0.1 and the IPv6 loopback address ::1, and you do not have IPv6 fully operational. Change the "default-server localhost" to "default-server 127.0.0.1" to make sure rdnc does not try to contact the name server using IPv6.
以上内容来自ISC的官方站点，按照所说的，讲/etc/rndc.conf中的default-server localhost改为default-server 127.0.0.1试试看

lylcboy

我改过了，可是启动还是不行呀，依旧是connetcion refused !

depike

你的DNS服务到底启动了没呢？netstat -an看看udp 53端口开放没有，再看看/var/log/message文件中有没有named的记录？我现在怀疑你的dns服务没有根本没有起来了

lylcboy

我就是启动不了呀！

jianxin0431

dns配置文件贴上来看看

lylcboy

named.conf:

1. 
   
2. // generated by named-bootconf.pl
   
3. 
   
4. options {
   
5.         directory "/var/named";
   
6.         pid-file "named.pid";
   
7.         auth-nxdomain yes;
   
8.         /*
   
9.          * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
   
10.          * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
    
11.          * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
    
12.          * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
    
13.          * port by default.
    
14.          */
    
15.          query-source address * port 53;
    
16. };
    
17. 
    
18. //How to log
    
19. logging {
    
20.         channel warning {
    
21.                         file "/var/log/dns_warnings" versions 3 size 100k;
    
22.                         severity warning;
    
23.                         print-category yes;
    
24.                         print-severity yes;
    
25.                         print-time yes;
    
26.                         };
    
27.         channel general_dns {
    
28.                         file "/var/log/dns_logs" versions 3 size 100k;
    
29.                         severity info;
    
30.                         print-category yes;
    
31.                         print-severity yes;
    
32.                         print-time yes;
    
33.                         };
    
34.         category default { warning; };
    
35.         category queries { general_dns; };
    
36. };
    
37. //
    
38. // a caching only nameserver config
    
39. //
    
40. 
    
41. controls {
    
42.         inet 127.0.0.1 allow {localhost;} keys { rndckey };
    
43. };
    
44. 
    
45. 
    
46. zone "." IN {
    
47.         type hint;
    
48.         file "named.ca";
    
49. };
    
50. 
    
51. zone "localhost" IN {
    
52.         type master;
    
53.         file "localhost.zone";
    
54.         allow-update { none; };
    
55. };
    
56. 
    
57. zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    
58.         type master;
    
59.         file "named.local";
    
60.         allow-update { none; };
    
61. };
    
62. 
    
63. zone "stu.zepc.edu.cn" IN {
    
64.         type master;
    
65.         notify no;
    
66.         file "stu.zone";
    
67. };
    
68. 
    
69. zone "200.197.202.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    
70.         type master;
    
71.         notify no;
    
72.         file "name2ip";
    
73. };
    
74. include "/etc/rndc.key";
    

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depike

啊？看你的题目还以为是服务正常启动了呢？如果是服务起不来，看日志吧，里面会有详细的记录，很容易找到问题

wildgoose

老兄，检查一下你的stu.zone
看里面是不是加了不该加的空格