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nginx 安全配置手册 PDF 下载
nginx 安全配置手册 PDF 下载
【前言】：....................................................................................................................................................................3
一、Nginx 基础知识....................................................................................................................................................3
1、 简介............................................................................................................................................................3
2、Nginx的优点....................................................................................................................................................3
3、 FastCGI，简单的负载均衡和容错．.......................................................................................................3
4、 模块化的结构。.........................................................................................................................................3
5、 支持 SSL 和 TLS SNI．..........................................................................................................................3
二、 Nginx 安装配置..................................................................................................................................................4
1、安装 pcre...........................................................................................................................................................4
2、Nginx 编译安装...............................................................................................................................................4
3、Nginx 配置文件测试：...................................................................................................................................4
4、Nginx 启动：...................................................................................................................................................4
5、Nginx 配置文件修改重新加载：...................................................................................................................4
三、Nginx 编译优化....................................................................................................................................................4
1、 GCC 参数：..............................................................................................................................................4
2、 修改Nginx的header伪装服务器................................................................................................................5
3、 Tcmalloc 优化Nginx 性能........................................................................................................................6
4、 减小编译后文件大小：.............................................................................................................................7
四、Nginx 根据URL 分发........................................................................................................................................7
1、第一种方法：...................................................................................................................................................7
2、第二种方法：...................................................................................................................................................8
五、Nginx Rewrite........................................................................................................................................................8
1.Nginx Rewrite 基本标记(flags)..........................................................................................................................8
2. 正则表达式匹配，............................................................................................................................................8
3. 文件及目录匹配，............................................................................................................................................9
4.Nginx 的一些可用的全局变量，可用做条件判断：......................................................................................9
六、Nginx Redirect.....................................................................................................................................................10
七、Nginx 目录自动加斜线: .....................................................................................................................................10
八、Nginx 防盗链......................................................................................................................................................10
九、Nginx expires .......................................................................................................................................................11
1、根据文件类型 expires....................................................................................................................................11
2、根据判断某个目录.........................................................................................................................................11
十、Nginx 访问控制..................................................................................................................................................11
1、Nginx 身份证验证.........................................................................................................................................11
2、Nginx 禁止访问某类型的文件.....................................................................................................................12
3、使用 ngx_http_access_module 限制 ip 访问.................................................................................................12
4、Nginx 下载限制并发和速率.........................................................................................................................12
5、大文件上传限制.............................................................................................................................................13
6、Nginx 实现Apache一样目录列表................................................................................................................13
7、 http_accesskey_module 模块应用：...........................................................................................................13
十一、Nginx Location ................................................................................................................................................14
1． 基本语法:.................................................................................................................................................15
十二、Nginx 日志处理..............................................................................................................................................15
1、Nginx 日志切割.............................................................................................................................................15
2、 Nginx logrotate 处理：...........................................................................................................................15
3、 Nginx and Cronolog..................................................................................................................................16
4、 Nginx 如何不记录部分日志...................................................................................................................17
十三、Nginx Cache服务配置.....................................................................................................................................17
十四、Nginx 负载均衡..............................................................................................................................................17
1. Nginx 基础知识...........................................................................................................................................17
2. Nginx 负载均衡实例 1................................................................................................................................18
8、 Nginx 负载均衡实例............................................................................................................................... 18
十五、Nginx 原理代码分析：..................................................................................................................................20
1、剖析Nginx等单线程服务器设计原理与性能优势.......................................................................................20
2、Nginx等web 服务器设计中关于相关注意事项与心得..............................................................................21
3、向上取倍数，Nginx实现内存对齐的宏.......................................................................................................22
4、Nginx的内存池管理分析(a)..........................................................................................................................24
5、Nginx的内存池管理分析(b)..........................................................................................................................25
6、Nginx 数据结构 数组，列表.......................................................................................................................29
7、Nginx源代码分析...........................................................................................................................................30
8、Nginx代码分析之（一）??初探...............................................................................................................32
9、Nginx代码分析之（二）??Empty Gif是如何工作的..............................................................................33
10、Nginx 连接处理...........................................................................................................................................37
11、......................................................................................................................................................................38
12、......................................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
十六、问题总结 FAQ.................................................................................................................................................38
1、 反向代理至后端 apache 网站无法输验证码..........................................................................................38
2、 利用 Nginx url hash 提高squid服务器命中率......................................................................................38
3、 Nginx实践 使用memcached模块加速PHP应用程序............................................................................39
4、 Nginx上的Memcached应用改进.............................................................................................................41
5、 Nignx 配合Memcached提升 400%性能................................................................................................42
6、 Nginx出现的 413 Request Entity Too Large错误....................................................................................42
7、 解决 504 Gateway Time-out.....................................................................................................................42
8、 Nginx 502 Bad Gateway错误...................................................................................................................43
1)、第一种方法：...............................................................................................................................................43
2)、第二种方法：.......................................................................................................................................43
9、 400 bad request 错误的原因和解决办法................................................................................................43
10、 Nginx Awstats 日志分析.....................................................................................................................44
11、 Nginx Upload 上传模块......................................................................................................................44
12、 Nginx SSL 配置：............................................................................................................................45
1)、编译：...................................................................................................................................................45
2）、配置：..................................................................................................................................................46
13、......................................................................................................................................................................46
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发表于 2011-09-23 16:55
