Selenium使用学习

CZFanny

Selenium 是 thoughtworks公司的一个集成测试的强大工具。学习文档在http://seleniumhq.org/docs/

• Selenium IDE:(参考：http://www.uml.org.cn/Test/200910166.asp)

1. Selenium IDE的安装很简单，如果使用Firefox 2.0，可以直接将官网上下载的文件（例如selenium-ide-1.0-beta-2.xpi）置于Firefox安装路径下的extensions文件夹（默认安装路径C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\extensions，而Firefox1.5的默认路径在C:\Program Files\Firefox Plus\App\firefox\extensions）下，然后关闭当前打开的Firefox窗口，重新打开即可执行自动安装。
2. Selenium IDE 常用命令：

   Selenium commands come in three“flavors”: 

      Actions:commands that generally manipulate the state of the application

      Accessors:examine the state of the application and store the results in variables,They are also used to automatically generate Assertions.

      Assertions: verify that the state of the application conforms to what is expected.All Selenium Assertions can be used in 3 modes: “assert”, “verify”, and ” waitFor”.

      举例：

      open：opens a page using a URL.      click/clickAndWait：performs a click operation, and optionally waits for a new page to load.      verifyTitle/assertTitle：verifies an expected page title.      verifyTextPresent：verifies expected text is somewhere on the page.      verifyElementPresent：verifies an expected UI element, as defined by its HTML tag, is present on the page.      verifyText：verifies expected text and it’s corresponding HTML tag are present on the page.      verifyTable：verifies a table’s expected contents.      waitForPageToLoad：pauses execution until an expected new page loads. Called automatically when clickAndWait is used.      waitForElementPresent：pauses execution until an expected UI element, as defined by its HTML tag, is present on the page.    3.模式匹配：There are three types of patterns: globbing, regular expressions, and exact.
   

     

下载地址：http://seleniumhq.org/download/
  下载Selenium Server (formerly the Selenium RC Server)