nginx安装手册

yifangyou

0.下载

1. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

1.安装

默认安装到/usr/local/nginx

1. tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
3. cd nginx-1.0.4
5. ./configure
7. make;make install

2.运行

1. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
3. #注：nginx默认使用80端口，若是80端口被占用，修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的
5. server {
7. listen 80;

 

3.测试

1. echo "test123" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
3. wget http://127.0.0.1

4.基本命令

1. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
3. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
5. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
7. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
9. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时，只输出错误信息
11. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
13. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置
15. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道，估计和stop差不多
17. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道，估计和reload类似
19. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx（nginx安装路径），修改后影响log目录和html目录
21. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径，默认为conf/nginx.conf，有多个配置文件时很有用，用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口
23. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过

5.配置

配置文件在 安装目录/conf/nginx.conf

修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload重新加载

 

1. #user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户，配置fastcgi时，需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户
3. worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数，1个已经足够了
7. #error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/
9. #error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改为 logs/notice.log
11. #error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改为 logs/info.log
15. #pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件，最好不要改
21. events {
23. worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数，最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
25. }
31. http {
33. include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header
35. default_type application/octet-stream;
39. #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
41. # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
43. # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
47. #access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
51. sendfile on;
53. #tcp_nopush on;
57. #keepalive_timeout 0;
59. keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间，单位:秒
63. #gzip on;
67. server {
69. listen 80; #监听的端口
71. server_name localhost; #服务器名
75. #charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
79. #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
83. location / {
85. root html; #根目录，相对于安装目录
87. index index.html index.htm; #默认主页
89. }
93. #error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
97. # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
99. #
101. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
103. location = /50x.html {
105. root html;
107. }
111. # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
113. #
115. #location ~ \.php$ {
117. # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
119. #}
123. # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
125. #
127. #location ~ \.php$ {
129. # root html;
131. # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
133. # fastcgi_index index.php;
135. # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
137. # include fastcgi_params;
139. #}
143. # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
145. # concurs with nginx's one
147. #
149. #location ~ /\.ht {
151. # deny all;
153. #}
155. }
161. # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
163. #
165. #server {
167. # listen 8000;
169. # listen somename:8080;
171. # server_name somename alias another.alias;
175. # location / {
177. # root html;
179. # index index.html index.htm;
181. # }
183. #}
189. # HTTPS server
191. #
193. #server {
195. # listen 443;
197. # server_name localhost;
201. # ssl on;
203. # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
205. # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
209. # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
213. # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
215. # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
217. # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
221. # location / {
223. # root html;
225. # index index.html index.htm;
227. # }
229. #}
233. }

end