apache2.2.21 安装 配置 https 附虚拟主机配置

hwlinux

环境:Centos5.7 + Apache2.2.21

用途:提供https的web服务器

相关文章:

http://djxailc.blog.sohu.com/56732044.html

http://greatdeer007.blog.163.com ... 174201051232022335/

http://www.sxszjzx.com/~t096/phparticle/article.php/845

其他:说明一下，现在网上坑爹的文章太多了，需要经过自己筛选实践整理以后再发出来，有任何问题可以联系tonyty163@ttlsa.com

作者: 滕云

一、安装带ssl的Apache2.2.21

1、安装apache之前需要先检查openssl是否安装完毕，yum list "*openssl*"，如果没有用yum安装下即可

2、apache安装，网上文档很多，以下是专门针对ssl的编译参数

Code block          

    # cd /usr/local/src/tarbag
    # wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
    # tar xzvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz -C ../software
    # cd ../software/httpd-2.2.21
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-headers --with-mpm=worker --enable-expires --enable-suexec --with-suexec-docroot=/data/www --enable-mods-shared=all
    # make && make install
    # rm -rf /etc/init.d/httpd
    # cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
    # sed -i '2c\#chkconfig: 35 85 15' /etc/init.d/httpd
    # sed -i '3c\#description: apache' /etc/init.d/httpd
    # chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
    # chkconfig --add httpd
    # chkconfig httpd on
    # rm -rf /sbin/apachectl
    # ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /sbin

二、生成证书

1、安装好apache后，第一时间生成证书，在生成证书之前先准备生成一个证书存放的目录

Code block          

    # cd /usr/local/apache/conf
    # mkdir ssl.key
    # cd ssl.key/

2、分3步生成服务器签名的证书

step.1

首先要生成服务器端的私钥(key文件)

Code block          

    # openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

运行时会提示输入密码,此密码用于加密key文件
去除key文件口令的命令:

Code block          

    .......................++++++
    .................................................++++++
    e is 65537 (0x10001)
    Enter pass phrase for server.key:
    Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:

step.2

生成Certificate Signing Request（CSR）,生成的csr文件交给CA签名后形成服务端自己的证书.屏幕上将有提示,依照其指示一步一步输入要求的个人信息即可.

Code block          

    # openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

看到如下提示，并按照提示输入相关信息即可生成密钥

Code block          

    Enter pass phrase for server.key:
    You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
    into your certificate request.
    What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
    There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
    For some fields there will be a default value,
    If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
    -----
    Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:CN
    State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:FJ
    Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:FZ
    Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:company
    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:company
    Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ty
    Email Address []:ty@company.com
    Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
    to be sent with your certificate request
    A challenge password []:company
    An optional company name []:company

如果要生成客户端证书，那么对客户端也作同样的命令生成key及csr文件:
openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 1024
openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr -config openssl.cnf

这里就不做演示了，有兴趣的朋友可以去尝试下。



step.3

CSR文件必须有CA的签名才可形成证书.可将此文件发送到verisign等地方由它验证.自己生成


Code block          

    # openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

看到如下提示，输入密码，即可完成

Code block          

    Signature ok
    subject=/C=CN/ST=FJ/L=FZ/O=poppace/OU=poppace/CN=ty/emailAddress=ty@poppace.com
    Getting Private key
    Enter pass phrase for server.key:

为了安全起见要将证书相关文件的访问权限降到最低

Code block          

    # chmod 400 *

证书生成完毕，接下来可以配置apache了

三、配置apache

1、在httpd.conf中打开vhosts和ssl的配置文件

Code block          

    # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf


打开vhosts配置
跳转到447行和459行
取消掉Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf和Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf之前的注释

2、配置vhosts

Code block          

    # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

特别需要注意443段的配置，可在httpd-ssl.conf中找到相关说明


Code block          

    NameVirtualHost *:80
    NameVirtualHost *:443
    <VirtualHost *:80>
            DocumentRoot "/data/www/"
            ServerName 192.168.1.201
            <Directory /data/www/>
                    Order allow,deny
                    Allow from all
                    Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
                    AllowOverride All
            </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost *:443>
            DocumentRoot "/data/www/"
            ServerName 192.168.1.201:443
            SSLEngine on
            SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
            SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.cert"
            SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key"
            <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
            </FilesMatch>
            <Directory /data/www/>
                    Order allow,deny
                    Allow from all
                    Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
                    AllowOverride All
            </Directory>
            BrowserMatch ".*MSIE.*" \
                    nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
                    downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    </VirtualHost>


3、修改httpd-ssl.conf的相关配置


Code block          

    # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf


搜索SSLCertificateFile
并将：（99行）SSLCertificateFile “/usr/local/apache/conf/server.crt”
改为：SSLCertificateFile “/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.cert”
注：本章生成的非crt，请注意修改随后的cert

搜索SSLCertificateKeyFile
并将：（107行）SSLCertificateKeyFile “/usr/local/apache/conf/server.key”
改为：SSLCertificateKeyFile “/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key”

4、重启apache

Code block          

    # service httpd start
    Apache/2.2.21 mod_ssl/2.2.21 (Pass Phrase Dialog)
    Some of your private key files are encrypted for security reasons.
    In order to read them you have to provide the pass phrases.
    Server www.example.com:443 (RSA)
    Enter pass phrase:
    OK: Pass Phrase Dialog successful.


ok看到以上提示即表示成功



FF下访问的证书加载页面

FF下访问的证书加载页面

现在用浏览器访问下https://192.168.1.201,出现下图是正常的

原文详见：apache2.2.21 安装 配置 https 附虚拟主机配置

dooros

谢谢分享。