ThreadGroup其实比ExecutorService更好(转)
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用java做抓取的时候免不了要用到多线程的了,因为要同时抓取多个网站或一条线程抓取一个网站的话实在太慢,而且有时一条线程抓取同一个网站的话也比较浪费CPU资源。要用到多线程的等方面,也就免不了对线程的控制或用到线程池。 我在做我们现在的那一个抓取框架的时候,就曾经用过java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService作为线程池,关于ExecutorService的使用代码大概如下:
java.util.concurrent.Executors类的API提供大量创建连接池的静态方法:1.固定大小的线程池:
1- package BackStage;
- 2
- 3 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
- 4 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
- 5
- 6 public class JavaThreadPool {
- 7 public static void main(String[] args) {
- 8 // 创建一个可重用固定线程数的线程池
- 9 ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
- 10 // 创建实现了Runnable接口对象,Thread对象当然也实现了Runnable接口
- 11 Thread t1 = new MyThread();
- 12 Thread t2 = new MyThread();
- 13 Thread t3 = new MyThread();
- 14 Thread t4 = new MyThread();
- 15 Thread t5 = new MyThread();
- 16 // 将线程放入池中进行执行
- 17 pool.execute(t1);
- 18 pool.execute(t2);
- 19 pool.execute(t3);
- 20 pool.execute(t4);
- 21 pool.execute(t5);
- 22 // 关闭线程池
- 23 pool.shutdown();
- 24 }
- 25 }
- 26
- 27 class MyThread extends Thread {
- 28 @Override
- 29 public void run() {
- 30 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行。。。");
- 31 }
- 32 }
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后来发现ExecutorService的功能没有想像中的那么好,而且最多只是提供一个线程的容器而然,所以后来我用改用了java.lang.ThreadGroup,ThreadGroup有很多优势,最重要的一点就是它可以对线程进行遍历,知道那些线程已经运行完毕,还有那些线程在运行。关于ThreadGroup的使用代码如下:- 1 class MyThread extends Thread {
- 2 boolean stopped;
- 3
- 4 MyThread(ThreadGroup tg, String name) {
- 5 super(tg, name);
- 6 stopped = false;
- 7 }
- 8
- 9 public void run() {
- 10 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " starting.");
- 11 try {
- 12 for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
- 13 System.out.print(".");
- 14 Thread.sleep(250);
- 15 synchronized (this) {
- 16 if (stopped)
- 17 break;
- 18 }
- 19 }
- 20 } catch (Exception exc) {
- 21 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " interrupted.");
- 22 }
- 23 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " exiting.");
- 24 }
- 25
- 26 synchronized void myStop() {
- 27 stopped = true;
- 28 }
- 29 }
- 30
- 31 public class Main {
- 32 public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
- 33 ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("My Group");
- 34
- 35 MyThread thrd = new MyThread(tg, "MyThread #1");
- 36 MyThread thrd2 = new MyThread(tg, "MyThread #2");
- 37 MyThread thrd3 = new MyThread(tg, "MyThread #3");
- 38
- 39 thrd.start();
- 40 thrd2.start();
- 41 thrd3.start();
- 42
- 43 Thread.sleep(1000);
- 44
- 45 System.out.println(tg.activeCount() + " threads in thread group.");
- 46
- 47 Thread thrds[] = new Thread[tg.activeCount()];
- 48 tg.enumerate(thrds);
- 49 for (Thread t : thrds)
- 50 System.out.println(t.getName());
- 51
- 52 thrd.myStop();
- 53
- 54 Thread.sleep(1000);
- 55
- 56 System.out.println(tg.activeCount() + " threads in tg.");
- 57 tg.interrupt();
- 58 }
- 59 }
-
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由以上的代码可以看出:ThreadGroup比ExecutorService多以下几个优势
1.ThreadGroup可以遍历线程,知道那些线程已经运行完毕,那些还在运行
2.可以通过ThreadGroup.activeCount知道有多少线程从而可以控制插入的线程数
转自: http://www.cnblogs.com/jimmy0756/archive/2011/04/18/2019439.html
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