想把xml文件解析成一种直观便于阅读的文本比如HTML CVS

bpzhang2008

解析的xml文件repores.xml
  <?xml version="1.0" ?>
- <unittest-results tests="13" failedtests="2" failures="5" time="5.013">
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="usemacrosasinput" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="usecustomfileok" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="customfilisnull" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="filewasnotexits" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="filenoringht" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="getconfitem" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetconfitem" time="0" />
- <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetkeynull" time="0">
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(221) : Expected 0 but was -2147483644" />
  </test>
- <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetvalues" time="0.004">
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(277) : Expected but was" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(289) : Expected but was :" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(301) : Expected but was" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(313) : Expected but was =" />
  </test>
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="setvaluetwice" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="nowritetoconfigfile" time="0" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testgetallconfitem" time="0.003" />
  <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testregistercallbackmethod" time="5.002" />
  </unittest-results>

下面这个是我想要的结果
alltests=13 failedtests=2 success=11
casename=usemacrosasinput           result=success
casename=usecustomfileok              result=success
casename=customfilisnull                 result=success
casename=filewasnotexits                     result=success
casename=filenoringht                             result=success
casename=getconfitem                     result=success
casename=testsetconfitem                     result=success
caename=testsetkeynull                   result=failure
failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(221) : Expected 0 but was -2147483644"
casename=testsetvalues  result=failure
failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(277) : Expected but was"
failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(289) : Expected but was :"
failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(301) : Expected but was"
failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(313) : Expected but was ="
casename=setvaluetwice                                                                result=success
casename=nowritetoconfigfile                                                        result=success
casename=testgetallconfitem                                                        result=success
casename=testregistercallbackmethodc                                         result=success

对于那个失败的，如果不好操作就直接按照下面这种
- <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetkeynull" time="0">
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(221) : Expected 0 but was -2147483644" />
  </test>
- <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetvalues" time="0.004">
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(277) : Expected but was" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(289) : Expected but was :" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(301) : Expected but was" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(313) : Expected but was =" />
  </test>
输出也可以
回复 10# jiejie455


   

jiejie455

能力有限勉强符合要求，楼主自己改一改吧，或者坐等版主出马。

1. sed -nr '/<unittest-results/p;s/<test.*name="([^"]*)".*\/>/casename=\1 \tresult=success/p;/<test.*[^\/]>/{:1 N;/<\/test>/!b1;p}' data

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bpzhang2008

我要的就是这样的

[root@over zbp]# sed -nr '/<unittest-results/p;s/<test.*name="([^"]*)".*\/>/casename=\1 \tresult=success/p;/<test.*[^\/]>/{:1 N;/<\/test>/!b1;p}' reports.xml
<unittest-results tests="13" failedtests="2" failures="5" time="5.013">
casename=usemacrosasinput         result=success
casename=usecustomfileok         result=success
casename=customfilisnull         result=success
casename=filewasnotexits         result=success
casename=filenoringht         result=success
casename=getconfitem         result=success
casename=testsetconfitem         result=success
casename=testsetkeynull         result=success
</test>casename=testsetvalues         result=success
</test>casename=setvaluetwice         result=success
casename=nowritetoconfigfile         result=success
casename=testgetallconfitem         result=success
casename=testregistercallbackmethod         result=success

请仁兄在帮忙看看我的有失败的那个用例为什么失败的错误信息没有输出来，这个地方</test>casename=setvaluetwice         result=success 这应该是失败的，或者不加成功失败直接输出
- <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetkeynull" time="0">
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(221) : Expected 0 but was -2147483644" />
  </test>
- <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetvalues" time="0.004">
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(277) : Expected but was" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(289) : Expected but was :" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(301) : Expected but was" />
  <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(313) : Expected but was =" />
  </test>
这种可行么？

回复 12# jiejie455


   

jiejie455

根据你的数据，在我这边(Centos 5.5 Final, GNU sed)执行的结果：

1. $ sed -nr '/<unittest-results/p;s/<test.*name="([^"]*)".*\/>/casename=\1 \tresult=success/p;/<test.*[^\/]>/{:1 N;/<\/test>/!b1;p}' data
   
2. - <unittest-results tests="13" failedtests="2" failures="5" time="5.013">
   
3.   casename=usemacrosasinput     result=success
   
4.   casename=usecustomfileok      result=success
   
5.   casename=customfilisnull      result=success
   
6.   casename=filewasnotexits      result=success
   
7.   casename=filenoringht         result=success
   
8.   casename=getconfitem  result=success
   
9.   casename=testsetconfitem      result=success
   
10. - <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetkeynull" time="0">
    
11.   <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(221) : Expected 0 but was -2147483644" />
    
12.   </test>
    
13. - <test suite="mytestsuite" name="testsetvalues" time="0.004">
    
14.   <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(277) : Expected but was" />
    
15.   <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(289) : Expected but was :" />
    
16.   <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(301) : Expected but was" />
    
17.   <failure message="testlibsetting.cpp(313) : Expected but was =" />
    
18.   </test>
    
19.   casename=setvaluetwice        result=success
    
20.   casename=nowritetoconfigfile  result=success
    
21.   casename=testgetallconfitem   result=success
    
22.   casename=testregistercallbackmethod   result=success
    

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bpzhang2008

我要的就是这样结果，可为什么我执行了不是的这样的呢，我的是Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga) sed版本包sed-4.1.5-5.fc6

奇怪了
回复 14# jiejie455


   

bpzhang2008

额不是吧，问题都解决了，但是在我的linux发行版上调试的结果不大一样
回复 16# zooyo


   

bpzhang2008

11l有描述开始我写的不清楚，斑竹我楼上仁兄给出的方案在他的Linux发行版上可以但是在我的发行版(redhat)结果就有点出入，请问怎么回事？回复 16# zooyo


   

bpzhang2008

你的sed版本是什么？我的结果还是有点小问题啊
回复 14# jiejie455


   

personball

回复 19# bpzhang2008


    结果有出入，我猜不是sed版本的问题，lz把文件用dos2unix转化一下试试
仅做参考。

当然，能告知具体怎么个“出入”法，还可以继续猜。