mysql启动失败求助

iamnigger

故障描述：
[root@AY1311282238212147edZ ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld56 start
Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/AY1311282238212147edZ.pid).
[root@AY1311282238212147edZ ~]#
日志记录：
131218 23:25:46 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
2013-12-18 23:25:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
InnoDB: mmap(137363456 bytes) failed; errno 12
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [ERROR] InnoDB: Cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [ERROR] Aborting

2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Binlog end
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2013-12-18 23:25:46 16866 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
百度谷歌无果，求助各位大侠，跪求指导！谢谢！

iamnigger

各位对于Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/AY1311282238212147edZ.pid).常见错误有没有做过错误登记，跪求分享分享，先谢过了。

小版主杀手

Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
升级了数据库？

冷月汉宫秋

回复 1# iamnigger

你这个怎么安装的啊？是直接rpm安装的？你查看下你的/var/lib/mysql属主关系对不对呢；初始化工作等等
   

iamnigger

源码安装的回复 4# 冷月汉宫秋


   

iamnigger

源码安装数据库回复 3# 小版主杀手


   

visician

把内存innodb_buffer_pool_size设置小一点，我遇到过这种情况，我的原因是内存不够用了

visician

把内存innodb_buffer_pool_size设置小一点，我遇到过这种情况，我的原因是内存不够用了

visician

把内存innodb_buffer_pool_size设置小一点，我遇到过这种情况，我的原因是内存不够用了

Coolriver

看起来象是数据库mysql_db_install 这块没做或是没做对。　查一下data_dir/mysql　库下有有没有表吧。