请教个关于CentOS的问题

qxhgd

我在window上使用virtual box中安装的CentOS 5.10虚拟机。
1、使用桥接上网，ifconfig eth0配置的IP地址，但是复位之后IP地址就变了，能否固定呢？
2、安装完之后，打算使用samba功能，但是setup里没有smb这个服务，无法安装。怎么破？
（注：我的虚拟机无法上网，只有CentOS的iso的包。）最好可以直接使用iso里的程序，而不是新下载一个安装。

谢谢！

yestreenstars

1.我的虚拟机无论是用DHCP还是静态IP，每次开机都是原来的IP；
2.CentOS的安装盘里应该有samba的包，你可以用rpm，也可以用yum来安装，前提是你已经将yum源指向安装盘。

phanx

回复 1# qxhgd


    修改 /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 这个文件，
把

BOOTPROTO=dhcp 改成  BOOTPROTO=none
然后添加
IPADDR=x.x.x.x
NETMASK=255.255.x.x
GATEWAY=x.x.x.y


以上内容根据你需要配置。


地址就不会变了。


第二个，去ISO里面找 samba 开头的包。 装上即可。 安装包不叫smb 叫 samba XXXX。

qxhgd

感谢两位大侠。
使用yum太烦了，我直接使用rpm。但是会报错：
[root@192 CentOS]# rpm -ivh samba*.rpm
warning: samba-3.0.33-3.39.el5_8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
error: Failed dependencies:
        perl(Convert::ASN1) is needed by samba-3.0.33-3.39.el5_8.i386
        libtalloc.so.2 is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2(TALLOC_2.0.2) is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1 is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.1) is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.2) is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.5) is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0 is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0(TEVENT_0.9.9) is needed by samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba-client < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba-common < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2 is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2(TALLOC_2.0.2) is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1 is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.1) is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.2) is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.5) is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0 is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0(TEVENT_0.9.9) is needed by samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba-client < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-client-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc >= 2.0.1 is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2 is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2(TALLOC_2.0.2) is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb >= 1.2.6 is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1 is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.1) is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.2) is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.5) is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent >= 0.9.18 is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0 is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0(TEVENT_0.9.9) is needed by samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba-common < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba-client < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-common-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-doc-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2 is needed by samba3x-domainjoin-gui-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1 is needed by samba3x-domainjoin-gui-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2 is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2(TALLOC_2.0.2) is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1 is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.1) is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.2) is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.5) is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0 is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0(TEVENT_0.9.9) is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        xinetd is needed by samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba-swat < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-swat-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2 is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtalloc.so.2(TALLOC_2.0.2) is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1 is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.1) is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.2) is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtdb.so.1(TDB_1.2.5) is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0 is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        libtevent.so.0(TEVENT_0.9.9) is needed by samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        samba-common < 0:3.6.6-0.136.el5 conflicts with samba3x-winbind-3.6.6-0.136.el5.i386
        xinetd is needed by samba-swat-3.0.33-3.39.el5_8.i386

这个什么情况？

phanx

这是安装依赖的问题，你最好配置一个本地YUM源。 其实很简单。 就把 /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo 改一下。 路径改成 file:///xxx/xxxx/ 指向你ISO mount的路径就可以了。 把 enable改成1 gpg_check改成0.
然后用yum来安装 yum install -y samba 就可以了，自动解决依赖问题。

yestreenstars

回复 4# qxhgd

rpm安装很蛋疼，建议你还是用yum，如果不会配置本地光盘yum源的话可以看一下我下面这篇博文：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_63c8c46401014q3n.html
   

Shell_HAT

使用yum太烦了，我直接使用rpm

这个观点好新颖

bakgho

兄弟，看看鸟哥私房菜基础篇吧，或者linux基础之类的书，再研究这个吧！要不各种问题。

qxhgd

感谢各位，终于搞定了！
1、mount光盘
2、修改yum本地源
3、yum安装

action08

使用yum太烦了，我直接使用rpm