请问一个安装apache时候出现的错误

行走的小布鞋

我安装的是apache的这个版本 httpd-2.4.10，是通过编译安装的，参数为
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache  \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-cgid \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mods-shared=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all

make,make install的时候，并没有出错

但是安装完成之后，启动http，出现如下错误
./apachectl start
AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.

他说，没有mpm被载入，我查看了一下配置文件httpd.conf，确实没有Load语句载入

1. [root@LinuxServer conf]# more httpd.conf
   
2. #
   
3. # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
   
4. # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
   
5. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
   
6. # In particular, see
   
7. # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
   
8. # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
   
9. #
   
10. # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
    
11. # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
    
12. # consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
    
13. #
    
14. # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
    
15. # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
    
16. # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
    
17. # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'
    
18. # with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the
    
19. # server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be
    
20. # interpreted as '/log/access_log'.
    
21. 
    
22. #
    
23. # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
    
24. # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
    
25. #
    
26. # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
    
27. # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
    
28. # at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
    
29. # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
    
30. #
    
31. ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"
    
32. 
    
33. #
    
34. # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
    
35. # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
    
36. # directive.
    
37. #
    
38. # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
    
39. # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
    
40. #
    
41. #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
    
42. Listen 80
    
43. 
    
44. #
    
45. # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
    
46. #
    
47. # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
    
48. # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
    
49. # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
    
50. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
    
51. # to be loaded here.
    
52. #
    
53. # Example:
    
54. # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
    
55. #
    
56. LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
    
57. LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
    
58. 
    
59. <IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
    
60. <IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
    
61. #
    
62. # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
    
63. # httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
    
64. #
    
65. # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
    
66. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
    
67. # running httpd, as with most system services.
    
68. #
    
69. User apache
    
70. Group apache
    
71. 
    
72. </IfModule>
    
73. </IfModule>
    
74. 
    
75. # 'Main' server configuration
    
76. #
    
77. # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
    
78. # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
    
79. # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
    
80. # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
    
81. #
    
82. # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
    
83. # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
    
84. # virtual host being defined.
    
85. #
    
86. 
    
87. #
    
88. # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
    
89. # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
    
90. # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
    
91. #
    
92. #ServerAdmin you@127.0.0.1.
    
93. 
    
94. #
    
95. # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
    
96. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
    
97. # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
    
98. #
    
99. # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
    
100. #
     
101. #ServerName www.example.com:80
     
102. 
     
103. #
     
104. # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
     
105. # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
     
106. # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
     
107. #
     
108. DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
     
109. 
     
110. #
     
111. # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
     
112. # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
     
113. # directory (and its subdirectories).
     
114. #
     
115. # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
     
116. # features.  
     
117. #
     
118. <Directory />
     
119.     Options FollowSymLinks
     
120.     AllowOverride None
     
121.     Order deny,allow
     
122.     Deny from all
     
123. </Directory>
     
124. 
     
125. #
     
126. # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
     
127. # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
     
128. # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
     
129. # below.
     
130. #
     
131. 
     
132. #/
     
133. # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
     
134. #
     
135. <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
     
136.     #
     
137.     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
     
138.     # or any combination of:
     
139.     #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
     
140.     #
     
141.     # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
     
142.     # doesn't give it to you.
     
143.     #
     
144.     # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
     
145.     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
     
146.     # for more information.
     
147.     #
     
148.     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     
149. 
     
150.     #
     
151.     # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
     
152.     # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
     
153.     #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
     
154.     #
     
155.     AllowOverride None
     
156. 
     
157.     #
     
158.     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
     
159.     #
     
160.     Order allow,deny
     
161.     Allow from all
     
162. 
     
163. </Directory>
     
164. 
     
165. #
     
166. # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
     
167. # is requested.
     
168. #
     
169. <IfModule dir_module>
     
170.     DirectoryIndex index.html
     
171. </IfModule>
     
172. 
     
173. #
     
174. # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
     
175. # viewed by Web clients.
     
176. #
     
177. <FilesMatch "^\.ht">
     
178.     Order allow,deny
     
179.     Deny from all
     
180.     Satisfy All
     
181. </FilesMatch>
     
182. 
     
183. #
     
184. # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
     
185. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
     
186. # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
     
187. # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
     
188. # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
     
189. #
     
190. ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
     
191. 
     
192. #
     
193. # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
     
194. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
     
195. # alert, emerg.
     
196. #
     
197. LogLevel info
     
198. 
     
199. <IfModule log_config_module>
     
200.     #
     
201.     # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
     
202.     # a CustomLog directive (see below).
     
203.     #
     
204.     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
     
205.     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
     
206. 
     
207.     <IfModule logio_module>
     
208.       # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
     
209.       LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
     
210.     </IfModule>
     
211. 
     
212.     #
     
213.     # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
     
214.     # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
     
215.     # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
     
216.     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
     
217.     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
     
218.     #
     
219.     CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
     
220. 
     
221.     #
     
222.     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
     
223.     # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
     
224.     #
     
225.     #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
     
226. </IfModule>
     
227. 
     
228. <IfModule alias_module>
     
229.     #
     
230.     # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
     
231.     # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
     
232.     # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
     
233.     # Example:
     
234.     # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
     
235. 
     
236.     #
     
237.     # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
     
238.     # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
     
239.     # Example:
     
240.     # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
     
241.     #
     
242.     # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
     
243.     # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
     
244.     # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
     
245.     # the filesystem path.
     
246. 
     
247.     #
     
248.     # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
     
249.     # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
     
250.     # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
     
251.     # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
     
252.     # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
     
253.     # directives as to Alias.
     
254.     #
     
255.     ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"
     
256. 
     
257. </IfModule>
     
258. 
     
259. <IfModule cgid_module>
     
260.     #
     
261.     # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
     
262.     # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
     
263.     #
     
264.     #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
     
265. </IfModule>
     
266. 
     
267. #
     
268. # "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
     
269. # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
     
270. #
     
271. <Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">
     
272.     AllowOverride None
     
273.     Options None
     
274.     Order allow,deny
     
275.     Allow from all
     
276. </Directory>
     
277. 
     
278. #
     
279. # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
     
280. # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
     
281. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
     
282. # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
     
283. # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
     
284. # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
     
285. # text.
     
286. #
     
287. DefaultType text/plain
     
288. 
     
289. <IfModule mime_module>
     
290.     #
     
291.     # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
     
292.     # filename extension to MIME-type.
     
293.     #
     
294.     TypesConfig conf/mime.types
     
295. 
     
296.     #
     
297.     # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
     
298.     # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
     
299.     #
     
300.     #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
     
301.     #
     
302.     # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
     
303.     # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
     
304.     #
     
305.     #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
     
306.     #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
     
307.     #
     
308.     # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
     
309.     # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
     
310.     #
     
311.     AddType application/x-compress .Z
     
312.     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
     
313. 
     
314.     #
     
315.     # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
     
316.     # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
     
317.     # or added with the Action directive (see below)
     
318.     #
     
319.     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
     
320.     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
     
321.     #
     
322.     #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
     
323. 
     
324.     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
     
325.     #AddHandler type-map var
     
326. 
     
327.     #
     
328.     # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
     
329.     #
     
330.     # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
     
331.     # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
     
332.     #
     
333.     #AddType text/html .shtml
     
334.     #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
     
335. </IfModule>
     
336. 
     
337. #
     
338. # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
     
339. # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
     
340. # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
     
341. #
     
342. #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
     
343. 
     
344. #
     
345. # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
     
346. # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
     
347. #
     
348. # Some examples:
     
349. #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
     
350. #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
     
351. #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
     
352. #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
     
353. #
     
354. 
     
355. #
     
356. # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
     
357. # returning the entire resource, or one of the special
     
358. # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
     
359. # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
     
360. #MaxRanges unlimited
     
361. 
     
362. #
     
363. # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
     
364. # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
     
365. # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
     
366. # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
     
367. # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
     
368. # broken on your system.
     
369. #
     
370. #EnableMMAP off
     
371. #EnableSendfile off
     
372. 
     
373. # Supplemental configuration
     
374. #
     
375. # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
     
376. # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
     
377. # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
     
378. # necessary.
     
379. 
     
380. # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
     
381. #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
     
382. 
     
383. # Multi-language error messages
     
384. #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
     
385. 
     
386. # Fancy directory listings
     
387. #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
     
388. 
     
389. # Language settings
     
390. #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
     
391. 
     
392. # User home directories
     
393. #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
     
394. 
     
395. # Real-time info on requests and configuration
     
396. #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
     
397. 
     
398. # Virtual hosts
     
399. Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
     
400. 
     
401. # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
     
402. #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
     
403. 
     
404. # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
     
405. #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
     
406. 
     
407. # Various default settings
     
408. #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
     
409. 
     
410. # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
     
411. #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
     
412. #
     
413. # Note: The following must must be present to support
     
414. #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
     
415. #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
     
416. #
     
417. <IfModule ssl_module>
     
418. SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
     
419. SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
     
420. </IfModule>

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但是当我载入之后，却又报错了
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so

启动之后，报错

1. root@LinuxServer bin]# ./apachectl start
   
2. AH00526: Syntax error on line 67 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf:
   
3. Invalid command 'User', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

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十分崩溃呀，还请大师帮忙解惑。駎駎