linux批量重命名目录下某类型的文件—括子目录中的～

shadow_2004

说的夸张点，如果有一万个目录，这样做还不累死了～～
好在没有一万个，只有五千个，累个半死～～～～～～
呼呼～～～～～

shadow_2004

自己顶，顶到有答案为止～～～～
那位shell高手给，出个主意啊～～～

q1208c

原帖由 "shadow_2004" 发表：
说的夸张点，如果有一万个目录，这样做还不累死了～～
好在没有一万个，只有五千个，累个半死～～～～～～
呼呼～～～～～

全在shell 里写呀!手工是不行的,会死人的.
让我想想看吧.

shadow_2004

原帖由 "q1208c" 发表：

全在shell 里写呀!手工是不行的,会死人的.
让我想想看吧.

期待shell中～～～～～～

shadow_2004

自己顶～～～～～

q1208c

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/bash
   
3. #
   
4. 
   
5. ls -1 *.txt | awk -F. '{ print "mv "$1"."$2" "$1".ini" }'
   
6. 
   
7. for dir in `ls -l | grep ^d | awk '{ print $9 }'`
   
8. do
   
9. ls -1 $dir/*.txt | awk -F. '{ print "mv "$1"."$2" "$1".ini" }'
   
10. done
    

复制代码

注意,ls *.txt 那一行的 "-"后面是数字1, 不是小写L, 而for 那一行的是小写L.

我没试过, 你试试先.

shadow_2004

[root@ftp test]# ./ren
mv aircraft.txt aircraft.ini
mv airline.txt airline.ini
mv airport_service.txt airport_service.ini
mv airport.txt airport.ini
mv city.txt city.ini
mv class_of_service.txt class_of_service.ini
mv code_description.txt code_description.ini
mv compound_class.txt compound_class.ini
mv connect_leg.txt connect_leg.ini
mv date_day.txt date_day.ini
mv day_name.txt day_name.ini
mv dual_carrier.txt dual_carrier.ini
mv fare.txt fare.ini
mv fconnection.txt fconnection.ini
mv file.txt file.ini
mv flight_class.txt flight_class.ini
mv flight_day.txt flight_day.ini
mv flight_fare.txt flight_fare.ini
mv flight.txt flight.ini
mv food_service.txt food_service.ini
mv ground_service.txt ground_service.ini
mv month_name.txt month_name.ini
mv restrict_carrier.txt restrict_carrier.ini
mv restrict_class.txt restrict_class.ini
mv restriction.txt restriction.ini
mv state.txt state.ini
mv stop1.txt stop1.ini
mv stop.txt stop.ini
mv time_interval.txt time_interval.ini
mv time_zone.txt time_zone.ini
mv transport.txt transport.ini
mv jdjdj/aircraft.txt jdjdj/aircraft.ini
mv jdjdj/airline.txt jdjdj/airline.ini
mv jdjdj/airport_service.txt jdjdj/airport_service.ini
mv jdjdj/airport.txt jdjdj/airport.ini
mv jdjdj/city.txt jdjdj/city.ini
mv jdjdj/class_of_service.txt jdjdj/class_of_service.ini
mv jdjdj/code_description.txt jdjdj/code_description.ini
mv jdjdj/compound_class.txt jdjdj/compound_class.ini
mv jdjdj/connect_leg.txt jdjdj/connect_leg.ini
mv jdjdj/date_day.txt jdjdj/date_day.ini
mv jdjdj/day_name.txt jdjdj/day_name.ini
mv jdjdj/dual_carrier.txt jdjdj/dual_carrier.ini
mv jdjdj/fare.txt jdjdj/fare.ini
mv jdjdj/fconnection.txt jdjdj/fconnection.ini
mv jdjdj/flight_class.txt jdjdj/flight_class.ini
mv jdjdj/flight_day.txt jdjdj/flight_day.ini
mv jdjdj/flight_fare.txt jdjdj/flight_fare.ini
mv jdjdj/flight.txt jdjdj/flight.ini
mv jdjdj/food_service.txt jdjdj/food_service.ini
mv jdjdj/ground_service.txt jdjdj/ground_service.ini
mv jdjdj/month_name.txt jdjdj/month_name.ini
mv jdjdj/restrict_carrier.txt jdjdj/restrict_carrier.ini
mv jdjdj/restrict_class.txt jdjdj/restrict_class.ini
mv jdjdj/restriction.txt jdjdj/restriction.ini
mv jdjdj/state.txt jdjdj/state.ini
mv jdjdj/stop1.txt jdjdj/stop1.ini
mv jdjdj/stop.txt jdjdj/stop.ini
mv jdjdj/time_interval.txt jdjdj/time_interval.ini
mv jdjdj/time_zone.txt jdjdj/time_zone.ini
mv jdjdj/transport.txt jdjdj/transport.ini

估计是行了，是不是要在后面加 |sh

q1208c

加那个做什么用呢?

shadow_2004

现在的脚本只是回显结果没真正执行的，加 |sh 也是我刚学来的，试了试果然很好用哦，不过|sh还是要加的
最后脚本为

#!/bin/bash
#

ls -1 *.txt | awk -F. '{ print "mv "$1"."$2" "$1".ini" }'

for dir in `ls -l | grep ^d | awk '{ print $9 }'`
do
ls -1 $dir/*.txt | awk -F. '{ print "mv "$1"."$2" "$1".ini" }'
done



希望有用的着的试试，很不错，谢谢q1208c兄指教～～～～

q1208c

噢.知道了.