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[文本处理] 脚本问题 修改 [复制链接]

xin2v

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发表于 2019-01-10 11:10 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
23列  ----红色是 23列

[root@sftp02 tmp]# cat 4.txt
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"1"|"2198"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"U.S. Citizen or U.S. National"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"Other (Non-US)"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"Other (test)"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|""|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"

[root@sftp02 tmp]#
[root@sftp02 tmp]#  awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="|"}{if($23~"Other (Non-US)"){NF=NF}else if($23~"U.S. Citizen or U.S. National|U.S. Dual Citizen|U.S. Permanent Resident"){$24="\042US\042"}else if($23~"\042\042"){$24="\042permanent address country\042"}}1' 4.txt

"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"1"|"2198"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"U.S. Citizen or U.S. National"|"US"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"Other (Non-US)"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"Other (test)"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|""|"permanent address country"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"

本来想的是 这个脚本执行完 替换后 23列是被删掉的 但是从结果看 23列还存在  能帮忙修改下吗
csccyab

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发表于 2019-01-10 11:44 |只看该作者
$ US\042"}else if($23~"\042\042"){$24="\042permanent address country\042";$23=""}}1' 4.txt                                                                <
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"1"|"2198"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"U.S. Citizen or U.S. National"|"US"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"Other (Non-US)"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"Other (test)"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"||"permanent address country"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"



实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
xin2v

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发表于 2019-01-10 13:36 |只看该作者
不对 输出报错   
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
csccyab

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4楼 [报告]
发表于 2019-01-10 14:07 |只看该作者
$ awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="|"}{if($23~"Other (Non-US)"){NF=NF}else if($23~"U.S. Citizen or U.S. National|U.S. Dual Citizen|U.S. Permanent Resident"){$24="\042US\042"}else if($23~"\042\042"){$24="\042permanent address country\042"}$23=""}1' 4.txt
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"1"|"2198"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"||"US"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"||""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"||""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"||"permanent address country"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
csccyab

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5楼 [报告]
发表于 2019-01-10 14:29 |只看该作者
$ awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="|"}{if($23~"Other (Non-US)"){NF=NF}else if($23~"U.S. Citizen or U.S. National|U.S. Dual Citizen|U.S. Permanent Resident"){$24="\042US\042"}else if($23~"\042\042"){$24="\042permanent address country\042"}} {for (i=1;i<23;i++) printf "%s|",$i; for(i=24;i<NF;i++) printf "%s|", $i; printf "%s\n", $NF}' 4.txt
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"1"|"2198"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"US"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|""|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
"ZHH_STUDENT"|"ZHH_SFDD"|"ZHH_ZHHCA"|"2198"|"P"|"21777848"|"Caitlin"|"Marie"|"Wilson"|""|"Female"|"75 Zittel St"|""|""|"Buffalo"|""|"New York"|"33234-333"|"United States of America"|"www@gmail.com"|"-9386.284"|"No"|"permanent address country"|"330988"|"Buffalo Academy of Visual and Performing Arts"
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
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