用AWK处理文本时，输出的文本字段无法用双引号分割

flsd

$ cat file1
46012 DULANEY EVAN MOBILE AL
46013 DURHAM JEFF MOBILE AL
46015 STEEN BILL MOBILE AL

整理结果：
$ cat file2
"46012","DULANEY","EVAN","MOBILE","AL
"46013","DURHAM","JEFF","MOBILE","AL
"46015","STEEN","BILL","MOBILE","AL

有什么其他的方法？

寂寞烈火

1. 
   
2. cat file|sed 's/ $//g;s/^/\"/g;s/ /\",\"/g'
   
3. "46012","DULANEY","EVAN","MOBILE","AL
   
4. "46013","DURHAM","JEFF","MOBILE","AL
   
5. "46015","STEEN","BILL","MOBILE","AL
   

复制代码

flsd

to 烈火：谢谢你！我上一个问题就是你解答的，我最近在作unix下业务系统文本文件转换到win下的文件，最终通过web浏览。以后还有请教的地方，请多指教

Oh~yeah

在awk中遇到特殊字符需要打印时使用转义符\转义就可以了

寂寞烈火

[quote]原帖由 "flsd"]to 烈火：谢谢你！我上一个问题就是你解答的，我最近在作unix下业务系统文本文件转换到win下的文件，最终通过web浏览。以后还有请教的地方，请多指教[/quote 发表：

呵呵,可惜我只用linux,所以,有些地方我知之甚少, 望我们共同进步~

flsd

[quote]原帖由 "Oh~yeah"]在awk中遇到特殊字符需要打印时使用转义符\转义就可以了[/quote 发表：

我今天试了一下打印转义字符\, 用print可以实现，用printf()函数就不能实现

寂寞烈火

这样可以吗?

/home/lee#awk 'BEGIN{printf "%s\n","\\"}'
\
/home/lee#printf "%s\n" '\'
\

flsd

原始文本文件：
$ cat file1
&L
ITM1=XX1
ITM2=XX2
DATA1=ZZ1
DATA2=ZZ2
DATA3=ZZ3
DATA4=ZZ4
DATA5=ZZ5
DATA6=ZZ6
&L LINE
ITM1=XX1
ITM2=XX2
DATA1=ZZ1
DATA2=ZZ2
DATA3=ZZ3
DATA4=ZZ4
DATA5=ZZ5
DATA6=ZZ6

整理后的结果：
$ cat file2

"XX1","XX2","ZZ1","ZZ2","ZZ3","ZZ4","ZZ5","ZZ6"

"XX1","XX2","ZZ1","ZZ2","ZZ3","ZZ4","ZZ5","ZZ6"

经过以上各位高手的指点，问题已经解决

flsd

AWK与SED联合使用

寂寞烈火

1. cat file|grep -v '^&'|cut -f2 -d'='|xargs -n8|sed 's/^/\"/;s/ /\",\"/g;s/$/\"/'

复制代码

test:

"XX1","XX2","ZZ1","ZZ2","ZZ3","ZZ4","ZZ5","ZZ6"
"XX1","XX2","ZZ1","ZZ2","ZZ3","ZZ4","ZZ5","ZZ6"