AS 4 下TOMCAT5.5.9+Apache2.0.54的整合安装

langyufeng

经过多次测试，基本没有问题。
安装过程中需要注意有几个目录和文件需要自己建立，上面文档中省略了。
记得最后要重起Apace和Tomcat，否则会出现500错误。
具体服务器设置，请自行修改：）

Linux  2.6.9-5.EL


所需要的文件
# ls
httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
jdk-1_5_0_03-linux-i586.bin
jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz  
libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz
apr-1.1.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz


1.安装JDK

解压缩 jdk-1_5_0_03-linux-i586.bin
# ./jdk-1_5_0_03-linux-i586.bin
翻页，提示后输入y

移动jdk1.5.0_03到/usr/local/下
# mv jdk1.5.0_03 /usr/local/

建立/usr/local/下的jdk连接
# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_03 /usr/local/jdk

设置环境变量
# vi /etc/profile
在最后加入：

1. 
   
2. JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
   
3. PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
   
4. CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
   
5. export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
   

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# wq

查看java环境变量
# source /etc/profile
# java -version

提示如下证明设置正确

1. 
   
2. java version "1.5.0_03"
   
3. Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_03-b07)
   
4. Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_03-b07, mixed mode, sharing)
   

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2.安装Tomcat-5.5.9

解压缩 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
# tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

将 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz安装在/usr/local/目录下
# mv jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 /usr/local/

启动TOMCAT
# /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/startup.sh

1. 
   
2. Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9
   
3. Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9
   
4. Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/temp
   
5. Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_03
   

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建立jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9到tomcat软连接
# ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 tomcat

查看TOMCAT是否正常运行
http://192.168.0.157:8080

如果能打开说明TOCAT已经正常运行了

3.安装apache
# cd ..
# tar zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.0.54
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd2 --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max
# make
# make install

察看编译进apache的模块：
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/httpd -l

1. 
   
2. Compiled in modules:
   
3. core.c
   
4. mod_access.c
   
5. mod_auth.c
   
6. mod_include.c
   
7. mod_log_config.c
   
8. mod_env.c
   
9. mod_setenvif.c
   
10. prefork.c
    
11. http_core.c
    
12. mod_mime.c
    
13. mod_status.c
    
14. mod_autoindex.c
    
15. mod_asis.c
    
16. mod_cgi.c
    
17. mod_negotiation.c
    
18. mod_dir.c
    
19. mod_imap.c
    
20. mod_actions.c
    
21. mod_userdir.c
    
22. mod_alias.c
    
23. mod_so.c
    

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看到以上的信息表明apache支持dso方式了。
这样就可以用dso的方式把php和tomcat-connectors的模块加进来。


4.安装jakarta-tomcat
tomcat-connectors 用来整合apache和tomcat，编译生成mod_jk2.so模块，apache加载之后，就能将不属

于自己的请求转发给tomcat。

回到原目录，解压缩
# tar zxfz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2

配置编译
# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd2/bin/apxs

编译过程中提示：configure: error: can't locate libapr
到http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/下载libapr和libaprutil

# cd ../..

下载apr-1.1.1.tar.gz和apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz
# wget http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/apr-1.1.1.tar.gz
# wget http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz

解压缩安装libapr
# tar zxvf apr-1.1.1.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.1.1
# ./configure
# make
# make install

# cd ..

解压缩安装libaprutil
# tar zxvf apr-util-1.1.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.1.2
# ./configure --with-apr=../apr-1.1.1
# make
# make install

建立libapr和libaprutil 的软连接到/usr/local/httpd2/lib/目录下
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libapr-1.so
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libapr-1.so.0
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libaprutil-1.so
# ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.1.1 /usr/local/httpd2/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0


# rpm -e libtool

下载libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz
# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz

解压缩安装
# tar zxvf libtool-1.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libtool-1.5.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install

删除原来的/usr/local/httpd2/build/libtool
# rm –rf /usr/local/httpd2/build/libtool

建立新的libtool 软连接
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libtool /usr/local/httpd2/build/libtool

回到原目录下，再次编译jakarta-tomcat-connectors

# rm -rf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src
# tar vxfz  jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2

配置编译
# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd2/bin/apxs
# make
# cd ../build/jk2/apache2/

拷贝mod_jk2.so到/usr/local/apache2/modules目录下。
# cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/httpd2/modules/

5.配置
# vi /usr/local/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf

请参照下文进行修改

1. 
   
2. DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
   
3. 
   
4. 
   
5. 
   
6. <Directory />;
   
7. 
   
8. Options None
   
9. 
   
10. AllowOverride None
    
11. 
    
12. Order deny,Allow
    
13. 
    
14. Allow from all
    
15. 
    
16. </Directory>;
    
17. 
    
18. 
    
19. 
    
20. 
    
21. 
    
22. <Directory "/var/www/html">;
    
23. 
    
24. Options Includes FollowSymLinks
    
25. 
    
26. AllowOverride None
    
27. 
    
28. Order deny,allow
    
29. 
    
30. Allow from all
    
31. 
    
32. XBitHack on
    
33. 
    
34. </Directory>;
    
35. 
    
36. 
    
37. 
    
38. LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
    
39. 
    
40. 
    
41. 
    
42. DirectoryIndex index.htm index.jsp index.html
    
43. 
    
44. 
    
45. 
    
46. <Directory "/var/www/html/WEB-INF">;
    
47. 
    
48. Deny from all
    
49. 
    
50. </Directory>;
    
51. 
    
52. JkSet config.file /usr/local/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties
    
53. 
    

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创建/usr/local/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties，内容如下：

1. 
   
2. [logger]
   
3. 
   
4. level=ERROR
   
5. 
   
6. 
   
7. 
   
8. [config:]
   
9. 
   
10. file=/usr/local/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties
    
11. 
    
12. debug=0
    
13. 
    
14. debugEnv=0
    
15. 
    
16. 
    
17. 
    
18. # Alternate file logger
    
19. 
    
20. [logger.file]
    
21. 
    
22. #level=DEBUG
    
23. 
    
24. level=ERROR
    
25. 
    
26. file=/var/log/httpd/jk2.log
    
27. 
    
28. 
    
29. 
    
30. [shm:]
    
31. 
    
32. info=Scoreboard. Required for reconfiguration and status with multiprocess servers
    
33. 
    
34. file=/var/log/httpd/jk2.shm
    
35. 
    
36. size=1048576
    
37. 
    
38. debug=0
    
39. 
    
40. disabled=0
    
41. 
    
42. 
    
43. 
    
44. [channel.socket:localhost:8009]
    
45. 
    
46. info=Ajp13 forwarding over socket
    
47. 
    
48. debug=0
    
49. 
    
50. tomcatId=localhost:8009
    
51. 
    
52. keepalive=1
    
53. 
    
54. 
    
55. 
    
56. [ajp13:localhost:8009]
    
57. 
    
58. channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
    
59. 
    
60. debug=0
    
61. 
    
62. 
    
63. 
    
64. [status:]
    
65. 
    
66. info=Status worker, displays runtime informations
    
67. 
    
68. 
    
69. 
    
70. [uri:/jkstatus/*]
    
71. 
    
72. info=Display status information and checks the config file for changes.
    
73. 
    
74. worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
    
75. 
    
76. 
    
77. 
    
78. [uri:/*.jsp]
    
79. 
    
80. worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
    
81. 
    

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修改/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

在

1. 
   
2. <Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="apps"
   
3. 
   
4. unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">;
   

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段中添加：

1. 
   
2. <Context path="" docBase="/var/www/html" debug="0"
   
3. 
   
4. reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>;
   

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保存退出。



7.测试：

在/var/www/html/下创建test.jsp，


内容：

1. 
   
2. <%@ page import="java.util.*,java.sql.*,java.text.*" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"
   
3. 
   
4. %>;
   
5. 
   
6. <%
   
7. 
   
8. out.println("test page");
   
9. 
   
10. %>;
    

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Apache和Tomcat的启动和关闭
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl start　　　　启动
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl restart　　　　重启
# /usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl stop　　　　 关闭
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 启动
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh　　关闭

如果要在计算机启动的时候就运行httpd服务,可以在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中加入这几行:

1. 
   
2. # start apache
   
3. /usr/local/httpd2/bin/apachectl start
   
4. 
   
5. # start tomcat
   
6. /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
   

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访问 http://192.168.0.157/test.jsp


在实验和撰写本文过程中,参考了很多大牛们的文章,这里一并表示感谢.文中难免有谬误疏漏之处,还望批评指正.

langyufeng

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