rndc:connect failed connection refused怎么办？

cciemumu

我用的是redhat9.0 个人版，
service named start  没有什么反应
service named status 出现rndc:connect failed connection refused
从网上查了一下，说是这个就可以

1．  rndc-confgen >; rndc.conf　生成新的rndc.conf里边有相应的key

2．  打开rndc.conf,复制里边的

key "rndckey" {

　algorithm hmac-md5;

secret "EGe9C8EGOvO90VLgB1XGxw==";

};　　　　　　　

4．复制到rndc.key中生成新的key

我就是这样做的。
cd /etc
rndc-confgen>;rndc.conf
vi rndc-confgen
复制里面的key到rndc.key里面
把/etc/rndc.key里面的key删除了。
重起两次
起动dns还是这样，

cciemumu

我把日志也帖上来大侠给分析一下.
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: using 1 CPU
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM  7月 13 04:13:38 named: named 启动 succeeded
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 210.75.112.138#53
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: could not configure root hints from 'named.ca': file not found
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: loading configuration: file not found
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM named[2847]: exiting (due to fatal error)
Jul 13 04:13:38 IBM kernel: Device not ready.  Make sure there is a disc in the drive.
我用的是redhat9.0是在 2000下用vmware5.0虚拟的.
named.ca什么动动?
应该是dns的配置文件吧.高手告诉我应该这么

網中人

嗯? rpm -qa | grep cachingnameser 看到啥?

cciemumu

楼上的大哥，我查了。rpm -qa | grep cachingnameser
没有。
cachingnameser是什么东西。安装他就可以了么？

cciemumu

IBM kernel: Device not ready.  Make sure there is a disc in the drive
这个日志是什么意思？怎么说我的设备没就绪呢。

cciemumu

为了让大虾分析,我把/etc/rndc.conf /etc/rndc.key /etc/rndc.costom /etc/named.conf
都贴出来,
*********************rndc.conf*********************

# Start of rndc.conf
key "rndc-key" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "8a74dha7ByNAge2xyMHUCQ==";
};

options {
        default-key "rndc-key";
        default-server 127.0.0.1;
        default-port 953;
};
# End of rndc.conf

# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
# key "rndc-key" {
#       algorithm hmac-md5;
#       secret "8a74dha7ByNAge2xyMHUCQ==";
# };
#
# controls {
#       inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
#               allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
# };
# End of named.conf


*******************************rndc.key*************************


key "rndc-key" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "8a74dha7ByNAge2xyMHUCQ==";
};

********************************named.conf******************


     
   
      
## named.conf - configuration for bind
#
# Generated automatically by redhat-config-bind, alchemist et al.
# Any changes not supported by redhat-config-bind should be put
# in /etc/named.custom
#
controls {
        inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};
  
include "/etc/named.custom";

include "/etc/rndc.key";

********named.custom*********************
## named.custom - custom configuration for bind
#
# Any changes not currently supported by redhat-config-bind should be put
# in this file.


zone  "." {
        type hint;
        file  "named.ca";
};

options {
        directory "/var/named/";
};



***********************/var/log/messages*************
[root@IBM root]# tail /var/log/messages
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: using 1 CPU
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM  7月 13 06:47:09 named: named 启动 succeeded
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 210.75.112.138#53
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: could not configure root hints from 'named.ca': file not found
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: loading configuration: file not found
Jul 13 06:47:09 IBM named[2094]: exiting (due to fatal error)
Jul 13 06:47:10 IBM kernel: Device not ready.  Make sure there is a disc in the drive.

**************************************************
named.ca就什么文件?我觉得就是他的问题.大虾告诉我这么解决阿,受不了了.

阿骁

named.ca 是 root dns 服务器列表文件，需要从网上下载，地址是：ftp://ftp.internic.net/domain/named.cache

網中人

因為你是 redhat, 裝一下這個 caching-nameserver 的 rpm 就好了.

p.s.
不好意思, 上一篇漏了一個 - 號呢...

china_shentong

原帖由 網中人 于 2005-7-14 10:20 发表
因為你是 redhat, 裝一下這個 caching-nameserver 的 rpm 就好了.

p.s.
不好意思, 上一篇漏了一個 - 號呢...

[root@linux-dns ~]# rpm -qa |grep caching-nameserver
caching-nameserver-9.3.4-10.P1.el5
[root@linux-dns ~]# service named status
rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused
named is stopped
[root@linux-dns ~]#
我的安装了，为什么也会出现这个问题呢？

llzqq

看<扫描系列之  擅用BIND日志。。。>