qmail问题，请高手帮忙，谢谢！

greatzhong

我用qmail时，用虚拟域创建的用户，能够收发邮件。但是用以下方法创建用户时

/usr/sbin/useradd abcd；/usr/bin/passwd abcd 设好口令
以此用户名登录，到此用户的HOME目录下：cd;
/var/qamil/bin/maildirmake Maildir
echo ./Maildir/ >;.qmail 这样就好了。

在DNS服务器上创建了MX和A记录，就只能发邮件，收不了邮件，收邮件时总是弹出输入密码的对话框。

请问这个问题要怎么解决？
谢谢！

moumoulrc

应该是你的认证没有做好，你把你的log发出来看看！

greatzhong

以下是OUTLOOK返回的信息：

由于服务器拒绝收件人之一，无法发送邮件。被拒绝的电子邮件地址是“test@udg.lkm.com.hk”。 主题 'test', 帐户: '132.147.165.32', 服务器: '132.147.165.32', 协议: SMTP, 服务器响应: '553 sorry, that domain isn't in my list of allowed rcpthosts (#5.7.1)', 端口: 25, 安全(SSL): 否, 服务器错误: 553, 错误号: 0x800CCC79

以下是log
Sep 25 18:41:17 localhost vpopmail[2360]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:41:17 localhost vpopmail[2362]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:57:57 localhost vpopmail[2366]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:57:59 localhost vpopmail[2368]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:57:59 localhost vpopmail[2370]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:57:59 localhost vpopmail[2372]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:57:59 localhost vpopmail[2374]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:58:00 localhost vpopmail[2376]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:58:00 localhost vpopmail[2378]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:58:00 localhost vpopmail[2380]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:59:52 localhost vpopmail[2382]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:59:54 localhost vpopmail[2384]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 18:59:54 localhost vpopmail[2386]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found test@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.546886 starting delivery 1: msg 2441368 to local udg.lkm.com.hk-test@udg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.546927 status: local 1/40 remote 0/40
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.546946 starting delivery 2: msg 2441368 to remote test1@rdg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.546963 status: local 1/40 remote 1/40
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.595385 delivery 2: failure: Sorry,_I_couldn't_find_a_mail_exchanger_or_IP_address._(#5.4.4)/
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.699920 status: local 1/40 remote 0/40
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.724254 delivery 1: failure: Sorry,_no_mailbox_here_by_that_name._vpopmail_(#5.1.1)/
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.724359 status: local 0/40 remote 0/40
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.767341 bounce msg 2441368 qp 2428
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.767433 end msg 2441368
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.830739 new msg 2441369
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.831646 info msg 2441369: bytes 2081 from <>; qp 2428 uid 507
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.834215 starting delivery 3: msg 2441369 to local udg.lkm.com.hk-test@udg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.834239 status: local 1/40 remote 0/40
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.837822 delivery 3: failure: Sorry,_no_mailbox_here_by_that_name._vpopmail_(#5.1.1)/
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.838130 status: local 0/40 remote 0/40
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.841860 bounce msg 2441369 qp 2431
Sep 25 19:03:16 localhost qmail: 1127646196.841925 end msg 2441369

greatzhong

还有，这个是OUTLOOK弹回的信息：

Hi. This is the qmail-send program at rdg.lkm.com.hk.
I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliver your message to the following addresses.
This is a permanent error; I've given up. Sorry it didn't work out.

<va@udg.lkm.com.hk>;:
Sorry, I couldn't find a mail exchanger or IP address. (#5.4.4)

--- Below this line is a copy of the message.

Return-Path: <va@rdg.lkm.com.hk>;
Received: (qmail 2259 invoked by uid 0); 25 Sep 2005 13:45:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO unsu) (va@rdg.lkm.com.hk@132.147.165.83)
  by 0 with SMTP; 25 Sep 2005 13:45:40 -0000
Message-ID: <004f01c5c1d7$fcd0a9f0$53a59384@unsu>;
From: "va1" <va@rdg.lkm.com.hk>;
To: <va@udg.lkm.com.hk>;
Subject: jfaj
Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2005 21:49:45 +0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_NextPart_000_004C_01C5C21B.0AE0D720"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2720.3000
Disposition-Notification-To: "va1" <va@rdg.lkm.com.hk>;
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_004C_01C5C21B.0AE0D720
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

amZhcztqDQo=

------=_NextPart_000_004C_01C5C21B.0AE0D720
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

PCFET0NUWVBFIEhUTUwgUFVCTElDICItLy9XM0MvL0RURCBIVE1MIDQuMCBUcmFuc2l0aW9uYWwv
L0VOIj4NCjxIVE1MPjxIRUFEPg0KPE1FVEEgaHR0cC1lcXVpdj1Db250ZW50LVR5cGUgY29udGVu
dD0idGV4dC9odG1sOyBjaGFyc2V0PWdiMjMxMiI+DQo8TUVUQSBjb250ZW50PSJNU0hUTUwgNi4w
MC4yNzE1LjQwMCIgbmFtZT1HRU5FUkFUT1I+DQo8U1RZTEU+PC9TVFlMRT4NCjwvSEVBRD4NCjxC
T0RZIGJnQ29sb3I9I2ZmZmZmZj4NCjxESVY+PEZPTlQgc2l6ZT0yPmpmYXM7ajwvRk9OVD48L0RJ
Vj48L0JPRFk+PC9IVE1MPg0K

------=_NextPart_000_004C_01C5C21B.0AE0D720--

greatzhong

我的问题已经解决了，谢谢。两台qmail服务器可以互发邮件了。

greatzhong

我用qmail时，用虚拟域创建的用户，能够收发邮件。但是用以下方法创建用户时

/usr/sbin/useradd abcd；/usr/bin/passwd abcd 设好口令
以此用户名登录，到此用户的HOME目录下：cd;
/var/qamil/bin/maildirmake Maildir
echo ./Maildir/ >;.qmail 这样就好了。

在DNS服务器上创建了MX和A记录，就只能发邮件，收不了邮件，收邮件时总是弹出输入密码的对话框。

请问这个问题要怎么解决？
谢谢！


以下是第一台服务器的LOG
ep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.800930 new msg 2441372
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.802246 info msg 2441372: bytes 2388 from <>; qp 3169 uid 0
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.803959 starting delivery 35: msg 2441372 to local udg.lkm.com.hk-nba@udg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.805366 status: local 2/40 remote 1/40
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.807603 delivery 33: success: did_0+0+1/
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.809761 status: local 1/40 remote 1/40
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.811627 end msg 2441369
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.815162 delivery 35: failure: Sorry,_no_mailbox_here_by_that_name._vpopmail_(#5.1.1)/
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.816709 status: local 0/40 remote 1/40
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.818367 bounce msg 2441372 qp 3176
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.819049 end msg 2441372
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.819703 new msg 2441369
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.820380 info msg 2441369: bytes 2849 from <#@[]>; qp 3176 uid 507
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.821170 starting delivery 36: msg 2441369 to local udg.lkm.com.hk-postmaster@udg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.823379 status: local 1/40 remote 1/40
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.825330 delivery 34: success: 132.147.165.32_accepted_message./Remote_host_said:_250_ok_1127723313_qp_2514/
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.826372 status: local 1/40 remote 0/40
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.827402 end msg 2441370
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.828450 delivery 36: success: did_0+0+1/
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.829447 status: local 0/40 remote 0/40
Sep 26 16:31:59 localhost qmail: 1127723519.830441 end msg 2441369
Sep 26 16:35:17 localhost vpopmail[3184]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found nba@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 26 16:35:26 localhost vpopmail[3186]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found nba@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 26 16:35:27 localhost vpopmail[3188]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found nba@lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 26 16:35:27 localhost vpopmail[3190]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found nba@lkm.com.hk:132.147.1


以下是我第二台服务器的LOG

Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.512210 starting delivery 42: msg 6029465 to local rdg.lkm.com.hk-postmaster@rdg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.513225 status: local 1/40 remote 1/40
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.514213 delivery 42: success: did_0+0+1/
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.515337 status: local 0/40 remote 1/40
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.516348 end msg 6029465
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.707394 delivery 41: success: 132.147.165.31_accepted_message./Remote_host_said:_250_ok_1127723519_qp_3169/
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.707598 status: local 0/40 remote 0/40
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.707649 end msg 6029464
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.749275 new msg 6029464
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.749408 info msg 6029464: bytes 2386 from <>; qp 2514 uid 0
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.752111 starting delivery 43: msg 6029464 to local rdg.lkm.com.hk-nba@rdg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.752175 status: local 1/40 remote 0/40
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.756014 delivery 43: failure: Sorry,_no_mailbox_here_by_that_name._vpopmail_(#5.1.1)/
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.756217 status: local 0/40 remote 0/40
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.759524 bounce msg 6029464 qp 2517
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.759600 end msg 6029464
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.759746 new msg 6029465
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.759833 info msg 6029465: bytes 2847 from <#@[]>; qp 2517 uid 506
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.762861 starting delivery 44: msg 6029465 to local rdg.lkm.com.hk-postmaster@rdg.lkm.com.hk
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.762919 status: local 1/40 remote 0/40
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.766671 delivery 44: success: did_0+0+1/
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.766815 status: local 0/40 remote 0/40
Sep 26 16:28:33 localhost qmail: 1127723313.766864 end msg 6029465
Sep 26 16:32:05 localhost vpopmail[2573]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found nba@dg.lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
Sep 26 16:32:14 localhost vpopmail[2577]: vchkpw: vpopmail user not found nba@dg.lkm.com.hk:132.147.165.83
~

carelezz

楼主请先搞明白local和virtual domain的概念。
也要搞清楚使用mua收信和服务器收发信的概念。

--

greatzhong

其实，我想实现的就是在OUTLOOK中的账号，不要带上域名。例如：
用nba,而不要用nba@udg.lkm.com.hk
就是设置账号时，用户名就行了，不要加上域名。请问这样能够实现吗？
请高手帮忙。
谢谢！

yysherry

你这个问题很简单，就是你用useradd添加的用户是系统用户。但是你用的是qmail邮件服务器。它所添加的用户是虚拟的，不是系统用户。所以，你用useradd添加用户时，qmail中并没有这个用户。

如果想让qmail中如test的用户可以发送和接收邮件，你必须在qmail中添加一个test用户。

你按照我这样说的做一下看看是否可以解决你目前这个问题

greatzhong

我按照你说的那样做了，还是不行。