求助：Tomcat不能正常启动。

fangxu1999

我在练习struts编程过程中，不知道修改了什么，Tomcat无法正常运行，虽然可以启动，但是不能处理jsp和servlet了。启动内容如下：

1. 
   
2. 2006-4-17 12:28:37 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
   
3. 信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
   
4. 2006-4-17 12:28:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
   
5. 信息: Initialization processed in 1406 ms
   
6. 2006-4-17 12:28:38 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
   
7. 信息: Starting service Catalina
   
8. 2006-4-17 12:28:38 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
   
9. 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.0.30
   
10. 2006-4-17 12:28:38 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost start
    
11. 信息: XML validation disabled
    
12. 2006-4-17 12:28:40 org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition.I18nFactorySet initFactory
    
13. 严重: null : Can't find file '/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'
    
14. 2006-4-17 12:28:40 org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin initDefinitionsFactory
    
15. 严重: Can't create Tiles definition factory for module ''.
    
16. 2006-4-17 12:28:40 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet init
    
17. 严重: Unable to initialize Struts ActionServlet due to an unexpected exception or error thrown, so marking the servlet as unavailable.  Most likely, this is due to an incorrect or missing library dependency.
    
18. javax.servlet.ServletException: null : Can't find file '/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'
    
19.         at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.initDefinitionsFactory(TilesPlugin.java:233)
    
20.         at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.init(TilesPlugin.java:137)
    
21.         at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModulePlugIns(ActionServlet.java:869)
    
22.         at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:336)
    
23.         at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:211)
    
24.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1044)
    
25.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:876)
    
26.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4017)
    
27.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4337)
    
28.         at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1083)
    
29.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:789)
    
30.         at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1083)
    
31.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:478)
    
32.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:480)
    
33.         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:2313)
    
34.         at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:556)
    
35.         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    
36.         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    
37.         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    
38.         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
    
39.         at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:287)
    
40.         at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:425)
    
41. 2006-4-17 12:28:41 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost getDeployer
    
42. 信息: Create Host deployer for direct deployment ( non-jmx )
    
43. 2006-4-17 12:28:41 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
44. 信息: Processing Context configuration file URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\Catalina\localhost\admin.xml
    
45. 2006-4-17 12:28:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
46. 信息: Processing Context configuration file URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\Catalina\localhost\balancer.xml
    
47. 2006-4-17 12:28:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
48. 信息: Processing Context configuration file URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\Catalina\localhost\manager.xml
    
49. 2006-4-17 12:28:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
50. 信息: Processing Context configuration file URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\Catalina\localhost\ROOT.xml
    
51. 2006-4-17 12:28:42 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationConfig
    
52. 信息: Missing application web.xml, using defaults only StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]
    
53. 2006-4-17 12:28:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
54. 信息: Installing web application at context path /tomcat-docs from URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\tomcat-docs
    
55. 2006-4-17 12:28:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
56. 信息: Installing web application at context path /jsp-examples from URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\jsp-examples
    
57. 2006-4-17 12:28:43 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
58. 信息: Installing web application at context path /servlets-examples from URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\servlets-examples
    
59. 2006-4-17 12:28:43 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
    
60. 信息: Installing web application at context path /webdav from URL file:D:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\webdav
    
61. 2006-4-17 12:28:43 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
    
62. 信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
    
63. 2006-4-17 12:28:43 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
    
64. 信息: JK2: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
    
65. 2006-4-17 12:28:43 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
    
66. 信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/94  config=D:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\jk2.properties
    
67. 2006-4-17 12:28:43 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
    
68. 信息: Server startup in 5829 ms
    
69. 
    

复制代码

我使用了IDE编程，不知道改了些什么地方，请各位帮帮忙。谢谢了！
能不能给一点关于Tomcat执行内幕的中文书籍或文章，我很想了解。

xxjoyjn

原帖由 fangxu1999 于 2006-4-17 14:28 发表
我在练习struts编程过程中，不知道修改了什么，Tomcat无法正常运行，虽然可以启动，但是不能处理jsp和servlet了。启动内容如下：

[code]
2006-4-17 12:28:37 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
...

错误再明显不过了

fangxu1999

刚学，不会改，能不能给些提示。

xxjoyjn

缺少'/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'这个文件，一般来说，下载下来的STRUTS都应该有这个文件的