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pix nat转换中 max_conn及emb_limit含义? [复制链接]

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发表于 2006-06-21 14:47 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
看pix nat命令的帮助中有这两个可选字段max_conn及emb_limit,字面上理解是不是max-conn代表单个用户做nat转换后的最大连接数,那么emb_limit的含义又是什么?
如以下两个转换
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10 20
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
中的10,20及0,0分别代表什么含义,多谢了!

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发表于 2006-06-22 11:18 |只看该作者
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emb_limit:
Specifies the maximum number of embryonic connections per host. An embryonic connection is a connection request that has not finished the necessary handshake between source and destination. Set a small value for slower systems, and a higher value for faster systems. The default is 0, which means unlimited embryonic connections.

The embryonic connection limit lets you prevent a type of attack where processes are started without being completed. When the embryonic limit has been surpassed, the TCP intercept feature intercepts TCP synchronization (SYN) packets from clients to servers on a higher security level. The software establishes a connection with the client on behalf of the destination server, and if successful, establishes the connection with the server on behalf of the client and combines the two half-connections together transparently. Thus, connection attempts from unreachable hosts will never reach the server. The PIX firewall accomplishes TCP intercept functionality using SYN cookies.

max_conns
Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous TCP and UDP connections for the entire subnet. The default is 0, which means unlimited connections. (Idle connections are closed after the idle timeout specified by the timeout conn command.)
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