【基于centos4.3的linux发行版制作过程】

thatday

不需要,建立一个空目录就可以了,目录里面的文件都是编译生成的

wenheping

再请教：
     请问stage2.img中有哪些资源是可以修改的？
    楼主的stage2.img比centos中的同一文件要小，请问楼主做了哪些剪裁？

楼主的这段文字：
   附注:
anaconda资源修改：

mkdir /data/anaconda
mount -o loop /data/disk/EServer/base/stage2.img /data/anaconda
cd /data/anaconda
tar -cvf /data/stage2.tar .
mkdir /data/stage2
cd /data/stage2
tar -xvf /data/stage2.tar
chmod +w -R ../stage2
#-----------修改资源-----------------#
.....

可是我并没有找到stage2.tar这个文件。

[ 本帖最后由 wenheping 于 2006-9-21 11:06 编辑 ]

wenheping

还有几个问题是：
   1 楼主的方法应该也适用于Fedora Core吧？

   2 有时候buildinstall之后，只生成了vmlinuzi586和initi586，而没有生成vmlinuz和initrd.img，请问楼主遇到过这种情况吗？
    可能的产生原因是什么呢？

   3 楼主你的RPMS目录下是否有些RPM并没有安装，或者说还可以剪裁？

[ 本帖最后由 wenheping 于 2006-9-21 11:12 编辑 ]

thatday

可以用于fc的,buildinstall之后,正确的话会生成和原来光盘一样的光盘目录和文件,rpms目录下的包,可以根据comps.xml里面的设置来选择安装..

thatday

原帖由 wenheping 于 2006-9-21 11:04 发表
再请教：
     请问stage2.img中有哪些资源是可以修改的？
    楼主的stage2.img比centos中的同一文件要小，请问楼主做了哪些剪裁？

楼主的这段文字：
   附注:
anaconda资源修改：

.....

可是我并没有找到stage2.tar这个文件。

这个文件是buildinstall之后生成的,而我只是将这个文件解压之后重新打包,上面的命令你看清楚了.

还有关于修改的内容,你可以具体的看看stage.img里面的内容,你愿意怎么改就怎么改,通常只是改一些图片资源,当然,也可以修改安装分组,即那些python文件.

[ 本帖最后由 thatday 于 2006-9-21 11:25 编辑 ]

wenheping

谢谢前面的指教。

再请问：
1 已解决

  2 same

3 如果我希望自己的系统只以字符界面安装的话，应该怎么做？


Kickstart里面有这个选项.

[ 本帖最后由 wenheping 于 2006-9-27 22:06 编辑 ]

87250222

本人亲自教你做.....

有什么问题 联系QQ 87250222

thatday

对了,请教楼上这位高人吧

笨_笨

[root@mail RPMS]# rpm --test --dbpath /tmp/testdb -Uvh *.rpm
warning: acl-2.2.23-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 443e1821
warning: ncftp-3.1.8-2.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/MIME/Base64.pm conflicts between attempted installs of perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4 and perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq
        file /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/MIME/QuotedPrint.pm conflicts between attempted installs of perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4 and perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq
        file /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/MIME/Base64/Base64.so conflicts between attempted installs of perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4 and perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq
        file /usr/share/man/man3/MIME::Base64.3pm.gz conflicts between attempted installs of perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4 and perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq
        file /usr/share/man/man3/MIME:uotedPrint.3pm.gz conflicts between attempted installs of perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4 and perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq
[root@mail RPMS]#

这是什么错误，怎么解决啊？

笨_笨

[root@mail RPMS]# buildinstall --pkgorder /tmp/pkgfile --version "4.3" --product "CentOS" --release "Beta1" --prodpath CentOS /tmp/disk
warning: /tmp/disk/CentOS/RPMS/anaconda-runtime-10.1.1.37-1.centos4.2.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 443e1821
Running buildinstall...
/tmp/disk/buildinstall.tree.3057 /tmp/disk/CentOS/RPMS
/tmp/disk/CentOS/RPMS
Going to run buildinstall again
warning: /tmp/disk/CentOS/RPMS/anaconda-runtime-10.1.1.37-1.centos4.2.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 443e1821
Building images...
Assembling package list...
Expanding text packages....
retrieving timezones
Creating nsswitch.conf
Fixing up /etc/man.config to point into /mnt/sysimage
Running mkfontdir...
/tmp/disk/buildinstall.tree.3057/upd-instroot: line 930: /usr/X11R6/bin/mkfontdir: No such file or directory
Getting pango modules
Getting gtk2 input method modules
Getting gtk2 gdk-pixbuf loaders
Scrubbing trees... /tmp/treedir.3070/image-template
Compressing .mo files in stage2 images...
Creating fontconfig cache
Creating debug dir
Patching python library...
/tmp/disk/CentOS/RPMS
Removing unused python files in hdimage... * setting file_context_path to nil
done.
Cleaning ramdisk install images...
Getting package order...
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [0]    pango-gtkbeta-devel -> pango-gtkbeta
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [1]    XFree86 -> Mesa
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [2]    xorg-x11 -> Mesa
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [3]    compat-glibc -> db2
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [4]    compat-glibc -> db1
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [5]    pam -> initscripts
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [6]    initscripts -> sysklogd
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [7]    arts -> kdelibs-sound
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [8]    libgnomeprint15 -> gnome-print
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [9]    nautilus -> nautilus-mozilla
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [10]   tcl -> postgresql-tcl
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [11]   libtermcap -> bash
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [12]   modutils -> vixie-cron
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [13]   ypbind -> yp-tools
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [14]   ghostscript-fonts -> ghostscript
......
......
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [50]   gtk+ -> gdk-pixbuf
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [51]   nautilus -> nautilus-cd-burner
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing cracklib-2.7-29 "Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-2.7-29                          Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29
warning: removing cracklib-dicts-2.7-29 "Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-dicts-2.7-29                    Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: /sbin/nash" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: /sbin/nash
warning:     mkinitrd-4.2.1.6-1                       PreReq: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: hotplug
warning: removing hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6 "Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL" from tsort relations.
warning:     hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6                   Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: dev" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: lvm2
warning: removing lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4 "Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24" from tsort relations.
warning:     lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4                   Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24
warning:     kernel-smp-2.6.9-34.0.1.EL               PreReq: initscripts >= 5.83
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [0]    pango-gtkbeta-devel -> pango-gtkbeta
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [1]    XFree86 -> Mesa
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [2]    xorg-x11 -> Mesa
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [3]    compat-glibc -> db2
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [4]    compat-glibc -> db1
...
...
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [51]   nautilus -> nautilus-cd-burner
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing cracklib-2.7-29 "Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-2.7-29                          Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29
warning: removing cracklib-dicts-2.7-29 "Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-dicts-2.7-29                    Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4 "Requires(auto): perl(MIME::Base64)" from tsort relations.
warning:     perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4                      Requires(auto): perl(MIME::Base64)
warning: removing perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq "Requires(auto): /usr/bin/perl" from tsort relations.
warning:     perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq               Requires(auto): /usr/bin/perl
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: /sbin/nash" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: /sbin/nash
warning:     mkinitrd-4.2.1.6-1                       PreReq: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: hotplug
warning: removing hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6 "Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL" from tsort relations.
warning:     hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6                   Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq "Requires(auto): perl(RRDp)" from tsort relations.
warning:     rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq                      Requires(auto): perl(RRDp)
warning: removing perl-rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq "Requires(auto): /usr/bin/rrdcgi" from tsort relations.
warning:     perl-rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq                 Requires(auto): /usr/bin/rrdcgi
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: dev" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: lvm2
warning: removing lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4 "Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24" from tsort relations.
warning:     lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4                   Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24
warning:     kernel-2.6.9-34.0.1.EL                   PreReq: initscripts >= 5.83
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [0]    pango-gtkbeta-devel -> pango-gtkbeta
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [1]    XFree86 -> Mesa
...
...
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [50]   gtk+ -> gdk-pixbuf
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [51]   nautilus -> nautilus-cd-burner
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing cracklib-2.7-29 "Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-2.7-29                          Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29
warning: removing cracklib-dicts-2.7-29 "Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-dicts-2.7-29                    Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: /sbin/nash" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: /sbin/nash
warning:     mkinitrd-4.2.1.6-1                       PreReq: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: hotplug
warning: removing hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6 "Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL" from tsort relations.
warning:     hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6                   Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: dev" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: lvm2
warning: removing lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4 "Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24" from tsort relations.
warning:     lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4                   Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24
warning:     kernel-2.6.9-34.0.1.EL                   PreReq: initscripts >= 5.83
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [0]    pango-gtkbeta-devel -> pango-gtkbeta
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [1]    XFree86 -> Mesa
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [2]    xorg-x11 -> Mesa
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [3]    compat-glibc -> db2
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [4]    compat-glibc -> db1
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [5]    pam -> initscripts
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [6]    initscripts -> sysklogd
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [7]    arts -> kdelibs-sound
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [8]    libgnomeprint15 -> gnome-print
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [9]    nautilus -> nautilus-mozilla
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [10]   tcl -> postgresql-tcl
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [11]   libtermcap -> bash
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [12]   modutils -> vixie-cron
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [13]   ypbind -> yp-tools
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [14]   ghostscript-fonts -> ghostscript
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [15]   usermode -> util-linux
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [16]   control-center -> xscreensaver
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [17]   kdemultimedia-arts -> kdemultimedia-libs
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [18]   initscripts -> util-linux
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [19]   XFree86-libs -> XFree86-Mesa-libGL
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [20]   xorg-x11-libs -> xorg-x11-Mesa-libGL
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [21]   mysql -> perl-DBD-MySQL
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [22]   ghostscript -> gimp-print
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [23]   bind -> bind-utils
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [24]   perl -> mod_perl
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [25]   perl -> perl-Filter
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [26]   coreutils -> pam
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [27]   perl -> mrtg
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [28]   perl-Date-Calc -> perl-Bit-Vector
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [29]   glibc-debug -> glibc-devel
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [30]   xinitrc -> XFree86
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [31]   xinitrc -> xorg-x11
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [32]   xemacs -> apel-xemacs
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [33]   gstreamer-tools -> gstreamer
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [34]   gimp -> gimp-print-plugin
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [35]   redhat-lsb -> redhat-lsb
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [36]   info -> ncurses
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [37]   aspell -> aspell-en
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [38]   dbus -> dbus-glib
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [39]   openjade -> docbook-dtds
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [40]   xemacs -> xemacs-sumo
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [41]   ncurses -> gpm
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [42]   cyrus-sasl -> openldap
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [43]   initscripts -> kernel
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [44]   initscripts -> kernel-smp
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [45]   rpm-libs -> rpm
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [46]   httpd -> httpd-suexec
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [47]   php -> php-pear
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [48]   gnome-python2 -> gnome-python2-bonobo
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [49]   openoffice.org-libs -> openoffice.org
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [50]   gtk+ -> gdk-pixbuf
warning: ignore package name relation(s) [51]   nautilus -> nautilus-cd-burner
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: /sbin/nash" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: /sbin/nash
warning:     mkinitrd-4.2.1.6-1                       PreReq: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: lvm2
warning: removing lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4 "Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24" from tsort relations.
warning:     lvm2-2.02.01-1.3.RHEL4                   Requires: kernel >= 2.6.9-24
warning:     kernel-hugemem-2.6.9-34.EL               PreReq: initscripts >= 5.83
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing cracklib-2.7-29 "Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-2.7-29                          Requires: cracklib-dicts@i386 = 2.7-29
warning: removing cracklib-dicts-2.7-29 "Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2" from tsort relations.
warning:     cracklib-dicts-2.7-29                    Requires(auto): libcrack.so.2
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq "Requires(auto): /usr/bin/perl" from tsort relations.
warning:     perl-MIME-Base64-3.05-1hzq               Requires(auto): /usr/bin/perl
warning: removing perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4 "Requires(auto): perl(MIME::Base64)" from tsort relations.
warning:     perl-5.8.5-24.RHEL4                      Requires(auto): perl(MIME::Base64)
warning: LOOP:
warning:     mkinitrd-4.2.1.6-1                       PreReq: dev
warning:     udev-039-10.12.EL4                       PreReq: hotplug
warning: removing hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6 "Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL" from tsort relations.
warning:     hotplug-2004_04_01-7.6                   Requires: initscripts >= 7.93.14.EL
warning: removing initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4 "Requires: kernel >= 2.6" from tsort relations.
warning:     initscripts-7.93.24.EL-1.1.centos4       Requires: kernel >= 2.6
warning:     kernel-hugemem-2.6.9-34.EL               PreReq: mkinitrd >= 4.2.1.6-1
warning: LOOP:
warning: removing rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq "Requires(auto): perl(RRDp)" from tsort relations.
warning:     rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq                      Requires(auto): perl(RRDp)
warning: removing perl-rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq "Requires(auto): /usr/bin/rrdcgi" from tsort relations.
warning:     perl-rrdtool-1.2.12-1hzq                 Requires(auto): /usr/bin/rrdcgi
Making images...
Running: /tmp/treedir.3070/instimage/usr/lib/anaconda-runtime/getkeymaps i386 /tmp/keymaps-i386.10276 /tmp/treedir.3070/instimage
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/azerty/be-latin1.map.gz
..........
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/azerty/fr-pc.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwertz/fr_CH.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwertz/fr_CH-latin1.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/gr.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwertz/hu.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/hu101.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/is-latin1.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/it.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/it-ibm.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/it2.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/jp106.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/la-latin1.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/mk-utf.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/nl.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/no.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/pl.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/pt-latin1.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ro_win.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru.map.utf8ru
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru-cp1251.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru-ms.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru1.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru2.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru_win.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwertz/sg.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwertz/sg-latin1.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/sk-qwerty.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwertz/slovene.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/sv-latin1.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/trq.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ua-utf.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/uk.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us-acentos.map.gz
Loading /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.map.gz
cannot find package kernel-BOOT in path /tmp/disk/CentOS/RPMS
kernel-BOOT does not exist for i586 -- using kernel package
unpacking /tmp/disk/CentOS/RPMS/kernel-2.6.9-34.EL.i586.rpm.i586
Building i586 initrd-everything.img
Wrote /tmp/makebootdisk.tree.10276 (3276k compressed, 2025k free)
Building isolinux directory
/tmp/disk/buildinstall.tree.3057/mk-images.i386: line 34: pngtopnm: command not found
/usr/bin/ppmtolss16: stdin is not a PNM file at /usr/bin/ppmtolss16 line 215.
/tmp/disk/buildinstall.tree.3057/mk-images: Failed to create splash.lss
Writing .discinfo file
timestamp not specified; using the current time
[root@mail RPMS]#