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www.cygwin.com
或
www.mingw.org
mingw 只有GCC編譯器和一些運行時庫(試過),而cygwin可以在win下建立一個Linux-like環境,可以在其上運行shell腳本之頪(沒試過)。
我以前在win下就是mingw + eclipse 學習編程的,後來完全轉到Linux下,用的還是GCC+eclipse。
IDE 有 eclipse ( www.eclipse.org )java寫的,比較的慢;codeblocks (http://www.codeblocks.org/) C++寫的,GUI採用wxWidgets( www.wxwidgets.org )。
##引自 cygwin 主頁###
What Is Cygwin?
# Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. It consists of two parts: A DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing substantial Linux API functionality.
# A collection of tools which provide Linux look and feel.
The Cygwin DLL currently works with all recent, commercially released x86 32 bit and 64 bit versions of Windows, with the exception of Windows CE.
Note that the official support for Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me will be discontinued with the next major version (1.7.0) of Cygwin.
What Isn't Cygwin?
# Cygwin is not a way to run native linux apps on Windows. You have to rebuild your application from source if you want it to run on Windows.
# Cygwin is not a way to magically make native Windows apps aware of UNIX ® functionality, like signals, ptys, etc. Again, you need to build your apps from source if you want to take advantage of Cygwin functionality.
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######引自 mingw 主頁#########
MinGW: A collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows specific header files and import libraries combined with GNU toolsets that allow one to produce native Windows programs that do not rely on any 3rd-party C runtime DLLs.
MSYS: A Minimal SYStem to provide POSIX/Bourne configure scripts the ability to execute and create a Makefile used by make.
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