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意外的发现了在redflag linux中有一个软件包wine的东东能够让windows里程序在linux中运行 。但我不知道这样会不会让windows下的一些病毒也能够在linux中运行了呢？？？
起因是这样子的，，本人的本本是个双系统。windows and redflag linux。平时很少用windows，因为反应 太慢。常常常会中毒 ，，我都怕了，，，，
用的是LINUX系统。但里面的备份盘和资料盘啊，我把它们也挂载到LINUX下了。无事无聊下，我双击了那FOXMAIL。呵 ，，居然 了安装的界面，，太不不可不可思
了，，于是我试着把好几个windows下 程序安装，结果还真 能行。。。。
本人比较细心，，发现了一个东东，，就是在每次运行windows程序时，都会先运行一个黑呼呼的东不，，他仔细 看 了看，，wine，，，哈哈，，，我想就是这个东东蒎原因原因原因原因，，，，，，
于是我 man wine。。。。
哈哈，，，，，，，看到了下面：
WINE(1) Windows On Unix WINE(1)
NNAAMMEE
wine - run Windows programs on Unix
SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
wwiinnee _[_w_i_n_e___o_p_t_i_o_n_s_] [[----]] _p_r_o_g_r_a_m [[aarrgguummeennttss ...... ]]
For instructions on passing arguments to Windows programs, please see
the PPRROOGGRRAAMM//AARRGGUUMMEENNTTSS section of the man page.
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
wwiinnee _p_r_o_g_r_a_m loads and runs the given program, where the program is a
DOS, Windows 3.x, or Win32 executable (x86 binaries only).
For debugging wine, use wwiinneeddbbgg _p_r_o_g_r_a_m instead.
For running CUI executables (Windows console programs), use wwiinneeccoonnssoollee
instead of wwiinnee run). Not using wwiinneeccoonnssoollee for CUI programs will only
provide very limited console support, and your program might not func-
tion properly.
wwiinnee currently runs a growing list of applications written for all
kinds of Windows versions >;= Win2.0, e.g. Win3.1, Win95/98, NT. Older,
simpler applications work better than newer, more complex ones. Using
Windows ME or Win2000 components with Wine is more problematic than
using none at all or the ones from older Windows versions. A large
percentage of the API has been implemented, although there are still
several major pieces of work left to do.
RREEQQUUIIRREEMMEENNTTSS AANNDD IINNSSTTAALLLLAATTIIOONN
Read the README file in the Wine source distribution and the wine.conf
man page to know what Wine requires and how it is installed from
source.
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
_-_-_d_e_b_u_g_m_s_g _[_x_x_x_]_#_n_a_m_e_[_,_[_x_x_x_1_]_#_n_a_m_e_1_]
Turn debugging messages on or off.
xxx is optional and can be one of the following: _e_r_r_, _w_a_r_n_,
_f_i_x_m_e_, or _t_r_a_c_e_. If xxx is not specified, all debugging mes-
sages for the specified channel are turned on. Each channel
will print messages about a particular component of wwiinnee.. # is
required and can be either + or -. Note that there is not a
space after the comma between names. yyy are either the name of
a whole DLL or a single API entry by name you either want to
include or exclude from the relay listing. Case doesn't matter
for these. You can do the same for snoop.
For instance:
_-_-_d_e_b_u_g_m_s_g _w_a_r_n_+_a_l_l will turn on all warning messages (recom-
mended for debugging)
_-_-_d_e_b_u_g_m_s_g _w_a_r_n_+_d_l_l_,_+_h_e_a_p will turn on DLL warning messages and
all heap messages.
_-_-_d_e_b_u_g_m_s_g _f_i_x_m_e_-_a_l_l_,_w_a_r_n_+_c_u_r_s_o_r_,_+_r_e_l_a_y will turn off all FIXME
messages, turn on cursor warning messages, and turn on all relay
messages (API calls).
_-_-_d_e_b_u_g_m_s_g _+_r_e_l_a_y will turn on all relay messages. For more con-
trol on including or excluding functions and dlls look into the
[Debug] section of the wine configuration file.
The full list of names is: all, accel, advapi, animate, aspi,
atom, avifile, bitblt, bitmap, caret, cdrom, class, clipboard,
clipping, combo, comboex, comm, commctrl, commdlg, console, crt-
dll, cursor, datetime, dc, ddeml, ddraw, debug, debugstr,
delayhlp, dialog, dinput, dll, dosfs, dosmem, dplay, driver,
dsound, edit, elfdll, enhmetafile, event, exec, file, fixup,
font, gdi, global, graphics, header, heap, hook, hotkey, icmp,
icon, imagehlp, imagelist, imm, int, int10, int16, int17, int19,
int21, int31, io, ipaddress, joystick, key, keyboard, loaddll,
ldt, listbox, listview, local, mci, mcianim, mciavi, mcicda,
mcimidi, mciwave, mdi, menu, message, metafile, midi, mmaux,
mmio, mmsys, mmtime, module, monthcal, mpr, msacm, msg, msvideo,
nativefont, nonclient, ntdll, odbc, ole, opengl, pager, palette,
pidl, print, process, profile, progress, prop, propsheet, psapi,
psdrv, ras, rebar, reg, region, relay, resource, richedit,
scroll, segment, seh, selector, sendmsg, server, setupapi,
setupx, shell, snoop, sound, static, statusbar, storage, stress,
string, syscolor, system, tab, tape, tapi, task, text, thread,
thunk, timer, toolbar, toolhelp, tooltips, trackbar, treeview,
ttydrv, tweak, typelib, updown, ver, virtual, vxd, wave, win,
win16drv, win32, winedbg, wing, wininet, winsock, winspool,
wnet, x11 and x11drv.
For more information on debugging messages, see the file _d_o_c_u_-
_m_e_n_t_a_t_i_o_n_/_r_u_n_n_i_n_g_._s_g_m_l in the source distribution (FIXME: out-
dated).
PPRROOGGRRAAMM//AARRGGUUMMEENNTTSS
The program name may be specified in DOS format ( _C_:_\_\_W_I_N_D_O_W_S_\_\_S_O_L_._E_X_E_)
or in Unix format ( _/_m_s_d_o_s_/_w_i_n_d_o_w_s_/_s_o_l_._e_x_e ). You may pass arguments
to the program being executed by adding them to the end of the command
line invoking wwiinnee (such as: wine notepad C:\\TEMP\\README.TXT). Note
that you need to '\' escape special characters (and spaces) when invok-
ing Wine via a shell, e.g.
wine C:\\Program\ Files\\MyPrg\\test.exe
Command line processing goes as follows: first wwiinnee checks whether one
or more of the above mentioned wwiinnee options have been specified. These
are removed from the command line, which is passed to the windows pro-
gram. You can use the parameter _-_- to indicate that wwiinnee should stop
command line processing. This is needed in case a windows program
understands an option that is usually interpreted (and thus removed
from the command line) by wwiinnee.. For example, if you want to execute
wwiinnee with the options _-_-_d_e_b_u_g_m_s_g _+_m_o_d_u_l_e and if wwiinnee should run the
program _m_y_a_p_p_._e_x_e with the arguments _-_-_d_i_s_p_l_a_y _3_d _s_o_m_e_f_i_l_e , then you
could use the following command line to invoke wwiinnee::
_w_i_n_e _-_-_d_e_b_u_g_m_s_g _+_m_o_d_u_l_e _-_- _m_y_a_p_p_._e_x_e _-_-_d_i_s_p_l_a_y _3_d _s_o_m_e_f_i_l_e
Note that in contrast to previous versions of wwiinnee,, you must not pass
program name and program option in one argument to wwiinnee.. To run more
than one windows program, just execute wwiinnee once with the name of each
program as argument.
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT VVAARRIIAABBLLEESS
wwiinnee makes the environment variables of the shell from which wwiinnee is
started accessible to the windows/dos processes started. So use the
appropriate syntax for your shell to enter environment variables you
need.
_W_I_N_E_P_R_E_F_I_X
If set, the content of this variable is taken as the name of the
directory where wwiinnee stores its data (the default is _$_H_O_M_E_/_._w_i_n_e
). This directory contains also the socket, which is used to
communicate with the _w_i_n_e_s_e_r_v_e_r_. All wwiinnee processes using the
same wwiinneesseerrvveerr (i.e.: same user) share certain things like
registry, shared memory, and config file. By setting _W_I_N_E_P_R_E_F_I_X
to different values for different wwiinnee processes, it is possible
to run a number of truly independent wwiinnee processes.
_W_I_N_E_S_E_R_V_E_R
Specifies the path and name of the wwiinneesseerrvveerr binary. If not
set, Wine will try to load //uussrr//bbiinn//wwiinneesseerrvveerr,, and if this
doesn't exist it will then look for a file named "wineserver" in
the path and in a few other likely locations.
_W_I_N_E_L_O_A_D_E_R
Specifies the path and name of the wwiinnee binary to use to launch
new Windows processes. If not set, Wine will try to load
//uussrr//bbiinn//wwiinnee,, and if this doesn't exist it will then look for a
file named "wine" in the path and in a few other likely loca-
tions.
_W_I_N_E_D_L_L_P_A_T_H
Specifies the path(s) in which to search for builtin dlls and
Winelib applications. This is a list of directories separated by
":". In addition to any directory specified in _W_I_N_E_D_L_L_P_A_T_H_, Wine
will also look in //uussrr//lliibb//wwiinnee..
_W_I_N_E_D_L_L_O_V_E_R_R_I_D_E_S
Defines the override type and load order of dlls used in the
loading process for any dll. The default is set in the configu-
ration file. There are currently two types of libraries that can
be loaded into a process' address space: Native windows dlls (
_n_a_t_i_v_e ), wwiinnee internal dlls ( _b_u_i_l_t_i_n ). The type may be abbre-
viated with the first letter of the type ( _n_, _b ). Each sequence
of orders must be separated by commas.
Each dll may have its own specific load order. The load order
determines which version of the dll is attempted to be loaded
into the address space. If the first fails, then the next is
tried and so on. Multiple libraries with the same load order can
be separated with commas. It is also possible to use specify
different loadorders for different libraries by separating the
entries by ";".
Examples:
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,commdlg=n,b"
Try to load comdlg32 and commdlg as native windows dll
first and try the builtin version if the native load
fails.
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="shell,shell32=n;c:\\foo\\bar\\baz=b"
Try to load the libraries shell and shell32 as native
windows dlls. Furthermore, if an application request to
load c:\foo\bar\baz.dll load the builtin library baz.
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,commdlg=b,n;shell,shell32=b;com-
ctl32,commctrl=n"
Try to load comdlg32 and commdlg as builtin first and try
the native version if the builtin load fails; load
shell32/shell always as builtin and comctl32/commctrl
always as native.
Note: It is wise to keep dll pairs (comdlg32/commdlg,
shell/shell32, etc.) having exactly the same load order.
This will prevent mismatches at runtime. See also con-
figuration file format below.
_D_I_S_P_L_A_Y
Specifies the X11 display to use.
CCOONNFFIIGGUURRAATTIIOONN FFIILLEE
wwiinnee expects a configuration file ( _$_W_I_N_E_P_R_E_F_I_X_/_c_o_n_f_i_g or _~_/_._w_i_n_e_/_c_o_n_-
_f_i_g if WINEPREFIX is not set), which must conform to the format
specified in the wwiinnee..ccoonnff(5) man page. A sample configuration file is
documentation/samples/config in the wwiinnee source archive.
AAUUTTHHOORRSS
wwiinnee is available thanks to the work of many developers. For a listing
of the authors, please see the file AAUUTTHHOORRSS in the top-level directory
of the source distribution.
CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT
wwiinnee can be distributed under the terms of the LGPL license. A copy of
the license is in the file LLIICCEENNSSEE in the top-level directory of the
source distribution.
BBUUGGSS
A status report on many applications is available from
_h_t_t_p_:_/_/_w_w_w_._w_i_n_e_h_q_._c_o_m_/_A_p_p_s_. Please add entries to this list for appli-
cations you currently run.
Bug reports may be posted to Wine Bugzilla _h_t_t_p_:_/_/_b_u_g_s_._w_i_n_e_h_q_._c_o_m If
you want to post a bug report, please read the file _d_o_c_u_m_e_n_t_a_-
_t_i_o_n_/_b_u_g_s_._s_g_m_l in the wwiinnee source to see what information is necessary
Problems and suggestions with this manpage please also report to
_h_t_t_p_:_/_/_b_u_g_s_._w_i_n_e_h_q_._c_o_m
AAVVAAIILLAABBIILLIITTYY
The most recent public version of wwiinnee can be obtained via FTP from
ibiblio.org in the /pub/Linux/ALPHA/Wine/development directory. The
releases are in the format 'Wine-yyyymmdd.tar.gz', or 'Wine-yyyym-
mdd.diff.gz' for the diff's from the previous release. The same direc-
tory holds the pre-built contents of the documentation in various for-
mats (wine-doc.xxx.gz).
The latest snapshot of the code may be obtained via CVS. For informa-
tion on how to do this, please see _h_t_t_p_:_/_/_w_w_w_._w_i_n_e_h_q_._c_o_m_/_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t_/
WineHQ, the wwiinnee development headquarters, is at
_h_t_t_p_:_/_/_w_w_w_._w_i_n_e_h_q_._c_o_m_/_. This website contains a great deal of informa-
tion about wwiinnee..
The wwiinnee newsgroup is _c_o_m_p_._e_m_u_l_a_t_o_r_s_._m_s_-_w_i_n_d_o_w_s_._w_i_n_e_. It is used for
discussion of various wwiinnee eenndd uusseerr aassppeeccttss//hheellpp..
For further information about wwiinnee development, you might want to sub-
scribe to the wwiinnee mailing lists at _h_t_t_p_:_/_/_w_w_w_._w_i_n_e_h_q_._c_o_m_/_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_-
_m_e_n_t_/_#_m_l
FFIILLEESS
_/_u_s_r_/_b_i_n_/_w_i_n_e
The wwiinnee program loader.
_/_u_s_r_/_b_i_n_/_w_i_n_e_c_o_n_s_o_l_e
The wwiinnee program loader for CUI (console) applications.
_/_u_s_r_/_b_i_n_/_w_i_n_e_s_e_r_v_e_r
The wwiinnee server
_/_u_s_r_/_b_i_n_/_w_i_n_e_d_b_g
The wwiinnee debugger
_/_u_s_r_/_b_i_n_/_w_i_n_e_c_l_i_p_s_r_v
The wwiinnee clipboard server
_/_u_s_r_/_l_i_b_/_w_i_n_e
Directory containing wwiinnee''ss shared libraries
_~_/_._w_i_n_e_/_c_o_n_f_i_g
User-specific configuration file
_~_/_._w_i_n_e
Directory containing user specific data managed by wwiinnee..
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
wwiinnee..ccoonnff(5)
Wine 1.0 May 2002 WINE(1) |
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发表于 2005-01-25 09:45
