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配置方法:
用squid+iptable实现透明代理
squid和iptable的具体安装我在此不做太多说明,一般看看它们的说明即可。我公司用一台机器作为代理上网。eth0连接外部网,eth1连接内部网。下面把我的配置写下来。
iptable的配置,在/etc/rc.d/目录下用touch命令建立firewall文件,执行chmod u+x firewll以更改文件属性,编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件,在末尾加上/etc/rc.d/firewall以确保开机时能自动执行该脚本。
echo "starting ip forward"
echo 1 >;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "starting iptables rules"
modprobe ip_tables
modprobe ip_nat_ftp
/sbin/iptables -F -t nat
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128 #将所有80端口的包转发到3128端口
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE #对eth0端口进行欺骗
squid的配置
http_port 3128
cache_mem 512 M
cache_swap_low 75
cache_swap_high 95
maximum_object_size 1024 KB
cache_dir ufs /usr/local/squid/cache 60000 16 256
cache_access_log /var/squid/logs/access.log
cache_log /dev/null
cache_store_log none
debug_options ALL,1
icp_access allow all
icp_query_time out 2000
cache_effective_user nobody
cache_effective_group nogroup
httpd_accel_host virtual
httpd_accel_port 80
httpd_accel_with_proxy on
httpd_accel_uses_host_header on
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/20
http_access allow localnet
http_access deny all
acl QUERY urlpath_regex -i cgi-bin \? \.exe$ \.zip$ \.mp3$ \.mp2$ \.rm$ \.avi$
no_cache deny QUERY
reference_age 3 days
quick_abort_min 16 KB
quick_abort_max 16 KB
quick_abort_pct 95
connect_timeout 60 seconds
read_timeout 3 minutes
request_timeout 30 seconds
client_lifetime 30 seconds
half_closed_clients off
pconn_timeout 60 seconds
ident_timeout 10 seconds
shutdown_lifetime 10 seconds
memory_pools off
memory_pools_limit 0
其中reference_age 3 days,ident_timeout 10 seconds两行出错:
2005/03/03 15:09:34| parseConfigFile: line 3379 unrecognized: 'reference_age 3 days'
2005/03/03 15:34:57| parseConfigFile: line 1645 unrecognized: 'ident_timeout 10 seconds'
透明代理可以实现,但是DNS有问题,在客户端浏览器输入IP可以访问外网,输入域名就不行,在客户端命令行模式下执行nslookup命令,提示
在squid.conf中加入
- acl Safe_ports port 53 # dns
复制代码 故障依旧
请大侠帮助看看如何处理,谢谢! |
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