免费注册 查看新帖 |

Chinaunix

  平台 论坛 博客 文库
› 论坛 › 程序设计 › C/C++ › 编译HELLO模块
12下一页
最近访问板块 发新帖
查看: 5735 | 回复: 15
打印 上一主题 下一主题

编译HELLO模块 [复制链接]

lovesaka

论坛徽章:
0
跳转到指定楼层
1楼 [收藏(0)] [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 16:10 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

  2. minuit@suse:~/c++/temp> cat hello.c
  3. /*hello.c a module programm*/
  4. /* the program runing under kernel mod and it is a module*/
  5. #include"linux/kernel.h"
  6. #include"linux/module.h"
  7. /* pross the CONFIG_MODVERSIONS*/
  8. #if CONFIG_MODVERSIONS==1
  9. #define MODVERSIONS
  10. #include"linux/modversions.h"
  11. #endif
  12. /* the init function*/
  13. int init_module()
  14. {
  15.         printk(" hello world !n");
  16.         printk(" I have runing in a kerner mod@!!\n");
  17.         return 1;
  18. }
  19. /* the distory function*/
  20. int cleanup_module()
  21. {
  22.         printk(" I will shut down myself in kernerl mod \n");
  23.         return 0;
  24. }
  25. minuit@suse:~/c++/temp> minuit@suse:~/c++/temp> cat makefile
  26. CC=gcc
  27. MODCFLAGS:= -Wall -DMODULE  -DCONFIG_KERNELD -D__KERNEL__ -Dlinux
  28. hello.o:hello.c /usr/inculde/linux/version.h
  29.         CC $(MODCFLAGS) -c hello.c
  30.         echo the module is complie completely
  31. minuit@suse:~/c++/temp>                          
复制代码

刚看到网上很多文章里有这个hello程序错都错成一样的,为什么这个编译不了呀是不是跟系统有关还是有什么选项没加上
错误太多没贴上希望大伙给指导一下
lovesaka

论坛徽章:
0
2楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 16:24 |只看该作者

  2. minuit@suse:~/c++/temp> make
  3. gcc  -Wall -DMODULE -D__KERNEL__ -Dlinux  -c hello.c
  4. In file included from /usr/include/asm/pda.h:4,
  5.                  from /usr/include/asm-x86_64/thread_info.h:14,
  6.                  from /usr/include/asm/thread_info.h:4,
  7.                  from /usr/include/linux/thread_info.h:21,
  8.                  from /usr/include/linux/preempt.h:10,
  9.                  from /usr/include/linux/spinlock.h:52,
  10.                  from /usr/include/linux/capability.h:45,
  11.                  from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:7,
  12.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  13.                  from hello.c:4:
  14. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/pda.h:28: error: ‘CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT’ undeclared here (not in a function)
  15. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/pda.h:28: error: requested alignment is not a constant
  16. In file included from /usr/include/asm/spinlock.h:4,
  17.                  from /usr/include/linux/spinlock.h:89,
  18.                  from /usr/include/linux/capability.h:45,
  19.                  from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:7,
  20.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  21.                  from hello.c:4:
  22. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h: In function ‘__raw_spin_lock’:
  23. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h:42: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before ‘KBUILD_BASENAME’
  24. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h: In function ‘__raw_read_lock’:
  25. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h:96: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before ‘KBUILD_BASENAME’
  26. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h:96: error: expected expression before ‘else’
  27. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h: In function ‘__raw_write_lock’:
  28. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h:101: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before ‘KBUILD_BASENAME’
  29. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h:101: error: expected expression before ‘else’
  30. In file included from /usr/include/asm/processor.h:4,
  31.                  from /usr/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h:14,
  32.                  from /usr/include/asm/timex.h:4,
  33.                  from /usr/include/linux/timex.h:61,
  34.                  from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:11,
  35.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  36.                  from hello.c:4:
  37. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/processor.h: At top level:
  38. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/processor.h:225: error: requested alignment is not a constant
  39. In file included from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:12,
  40.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  41.                  from hello.c:4:
  42. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:33:3: error: #error You lose.
  43. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  44. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  45. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  46. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  47. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  48. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  49. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  50. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  51. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  52. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  53. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  54. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  55. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  56. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  57. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  58. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:204:31: error: division by zero in #if
  59. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:248:46: error: division by zero in #if
  60. In file included from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:12,
  61.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  62.                  from hello.c:4:
  63. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘jiffies_to_msecs’:
  64. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:253: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  65. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:253: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
  66. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:253: error: for each function it appears in.)
  67. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:259:46: error: division by zero in #if
  68. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘jiffies_to_usecs’:
  69. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:264: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  70. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:272:46: error: division by zero in #if
  71. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘msecs_to_jiffies’:
  72. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:277: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  73. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:285:46: error: division by zero in #if
  74. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘usecs_to_jiffies’:
  75. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:290: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  76. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘timespec_to_jiffies’:
  77. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:309: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  78. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:311: error: ‘SHIFT_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  79. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘jiffies_to_timespec’:
  80. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:328: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  81. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘timeval_to_jiffies’:
  82. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:350: error: ‘SHIFT_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  83. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:350: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  84. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘jiffies_to_timeval’:
  85. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:366: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  86. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  87. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  88. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  89. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  90. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  91. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  92. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  93. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  94. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  95. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  96. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  97. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  98. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  99. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  100. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  101. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:379:6: error: division by zero in #if
  102. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘jiffies_to_clock_t’:
  103. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:380: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  104. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘clock_t_to_jiffies’:
  105. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:391: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  106. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  107. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  108. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  109. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  110. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  111. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  112. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  113. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  114. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  115. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  116. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  117. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  118. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  119. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  120. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  121. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:410:6: error: division by zero in #if
  122. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h: In function ‘jiffies_64_to_clock_t’:
  123. /usr/include/linux/jiffies.h:411: error: ‘CONFIG_HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  124. In file included from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:15,
  125.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  126.                  from hello.c:4:
  127. /usr/include/linux/cpumask.h: At top level:
  128. /usr/include/linux/cpumask.h:88: error: ‘CONFIG_NR_CPUS’ undeclared here (not in a function)
  129. In file included from /usr/include/linux/rwsem.h:27,
  130.                  from /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h:43,
  131.                  from /usr/include/asm/semaphore.h:4,
  132.                  from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:20,
  133.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  134.                  from hello.c:4:
  135. /usr/include/asm/rwsem.h:6:2: warning: #warning rwsem.h is not supported on X86-64
  136. In file included from /usr/include/asm/semaphore.h:4,
  137.                  from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:20,
  138.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  139.                  from hello.c:4:
  140. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h: In function ‘down’:
  141. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h:112: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before ‘KBUILD_BASENAME’
  142. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h: In function ‘down_interruptible’:
  143. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h:137: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before ‘KBUILD_BASENAME’
  144. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h: In function ‘down_trylock’:
  145. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h:161: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before ‘KBUILD_BASENAME’
  146. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h: In function ‘up’:
  147. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/semaphore.h:184: error: expected ‘:’ or ‘)’ before ‘KBUILD_BASENAME’
  148. In file included from /usr/include/asm/smp.h:4,
  149.                  from /usr/include/linux/smp.h:19,
  150.                  from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:26,
  151.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  152.                  from hello.c:4:
  153. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h: In function ‘hard_smp_processor_id’:
  154. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h:78: error: ‘APIC_BASE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  155. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h:78: error: ‘APIC_ID’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  156. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h: In function ‘cpu_present_to_apicid’:
  157. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h:113: error: ‘BAD_APICID’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  158. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h: In function ‘logical_smp_processor_id’:
  159. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h:136: error: ‘APIC_BASE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  160. /usr/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h:136: error: ‘APIC_LDR’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  161. In file included from /usr/include/linux/gfp.h:4,
  162.                  from /usr/include/linux/slab.h:15,
  163.                  from /usr/include/linux/percpu.h:5,
  164.                  from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:34,
  165.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  166.                  from hello.c:4:
  167. /usr/include/linux/mmzone.h: At top level:
  168. /usr/include/linux/mmzone.h:41: error: requested alignment is not a constant
  169. /usr/include/linux/mmzone.h:64: error: requested alignment is not a constant
  170. /usr/include/linux/mmzone.h:249: error: requested alignment is not a constant
  171. In file included from /usr/include/linux/sched.h:37,
  172.                  from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  173.                  from hello.c:4:
  174. /usr/include/linux/rcupdate.h:69: error: requested alignment is not a constant
  175. /usr/include/linux/rcupdate.h:72: error: requested alignment is not a constant
  176. In file included from /usr/include/linux/module.h:10,
  177.                  from hello.c:4:
  178. /usr/include/linux/sched.h:309: error: field ‘mmap_sem’ has incomplete type
  179. In file included from /usr/include/linux/module.h:19,
  180.                  from hello.c:4:
  181. /usr/include/linux/kobject.h:167: error: field ‘rwsem’ has incomplete type
  182. hello.c:19: error: conflicting types for ‘cleanup_module’
  183. /usr/include/linux/module.h:67: error: previous declaration of ‘cleanup_module’ was here
  184. make: *** [hello.o] 错误 1
  185. minuit@suse:~/c++/temp>               
复制代码

刚试试就惨不忍睹
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
lonelyair

论坛徽章:
0
3楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 16:28 |只看该作者
建议重写Makefile

2.6上书上那个用不了。其他的就不知道了
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
lonelyair

论坛徽章:
0
4楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 16:34 |只看该作者
http://lwn.net/Articles/21823/


    ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
    obj-m        := module.o

    else
    KDIR        := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
    PWD                := $(shell pwd)

    default:
        $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules
    endif


有相关module编译的问题？可以看看……
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
lovesaka

论坛徽章:
0
5楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 17:04 |只看该作者
原帖由 lonelyair 于 2006-10-9 16:34 发表
http://lwn.net/Articles/21823/




有相关module编译的问题？可以看看……

谢谢了
我先去试试
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
lovesaka

论坛徽章:
0
6楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 17:53 |只看该作者
我把makefile改了一下

  2. KDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
  3. obj-m:=hello.o
  4. default:
  5.         $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD)  modules
  6. clean:
  7.         $(RM) .*.cmd *.o *.ko -r .tmp*
复制代码

错没看见就是不见目录下面生成的模块

  2. make -C /lib/modules/2.6.16.13-4-default/build SUBDIRS=/home/minuit/c++/temp  modules
  3. make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.16.13-4-obj/x86_64/default'
  4. make -C ../../../linux-2.6.16.13-4 O=../linux-2.6.16.13-4-obj/x86_64/default modules
  5.   Building modules, stage 2.
  6.   MODPOST
  7. make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.16.13-4-obj/x86_64/default
复制代码
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
lonelyair

论坛徽章:
0
7楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 18:30 |只看该作者
原帖由 lovesaka 于 2006-10-9 17:53 发表
我把makefile改了一下
[code]
KDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
obj-m:=hello.o
default:
        $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD)  modules
clean:
        $(RM) .*.cmd *.o *.ko -r .tmp ...

make clean:有问题试试这样写
obj-m:=${TERGET}.o
KDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD:=$(shell pwd)

default %:
        $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules
clean:
        rm -rf *.o core mklog
        $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) clean
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
weiran8

论坛徽章:
0
8楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 19:29 |只看该作者
2.6生成的模块 扩展名是.ko
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
lonelyair

论坛徽章:
0
9楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 19:31 |只看该作者
原帖由 weiran8 于 2006-10-9 19:29 发表
2.6生成的模块 扩展名是.ko

这样生成的是.ko，.o只是个过度也是必须的。
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
lovesaka

论坛徽章:
0
10楼 [报告]
发表于 2006-10-09 19:37 |只看该作者
原帖由 lonelyair 于 2006-10-9 18:30 发表

make clean:有问题试试这样写

两个效果一样呀什么也变呀
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
12下一页
返回列表 发新帖
高级模式
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则 发表回复

  

北京盛拓优讯信息技术有限公司. 版权所有 京ICP备16024965号-6 北京市公安局海淀分局网监中心备案编号：11010802020122 niuxiaotong@pcpop.com 17352615567
未成年举报专区
中国互联网协会会员  联系我们：huangweiwei@itpub.net
感谢所有关心和支持过ChinaUnix的朋友们 转载本站内容请注明原作者名及出处

清除 Cookies - ChinaUnix - Archiver - WAP - TOP