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电梯直达

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发表于 2007-01-16 18:25 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

一.先从 http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/ 下载最新bind，我下载的是
   bind-9.3.3.tar.gz
  二.安装配置
#gunzip -c bind-9.3.3.tar.gz | tar xvf - ;解压bind文件
#cd  bind-9.3.3
#make
#make install

#cd /etc
#vi named.conf                            ;编辑named配置文件
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#  primary server for test.com.
#
options {
      directory "/var/named";
      forwarders {
      210.13.41.1;             ;定义转发器
   203.93.18.1;
};
      forward first;
};
zone "." {
      type hint;
      file "named.root";
};
zone "test.com" in {
      type master;
      file "test.zone";
};
zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in {
      type master;
      file "test.rzone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
      type master;
      file "localhost.rzone";
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   #mkdir /var/named                ;创建named区文件目录

#cd /var/named

   #dig > named.root                ;生成named.root文件

#vi localhost.rzone             ;编辑本地发向解析文件

$TTL 86400
@    IN SOA server.test.com. root.server.test.com. (
            20007011608 ; Serial
            10800       ; Refresh - 3 hours
            3600          ; Retry - 1 hour
            432000       ; Expire - 1 week
            86400)       ; Minimum - 1 day
         IN NS server.test.com.

1       IN PTR localhost.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#vi test.zone                ;编辑test.com正向解析文件

$TTL  86400
@    IN SOA server.test.com. root.server.test.com. (
            2007011608 ; Serial
            10800       ; Refresh - 3 hours
            3600       ; Retry - 1 hour
            432000       ; Expire - 1 week
            86400)       ; Minimum - 1 day
      IN NS server.test.com.

;    name ttl class type data
localhost    IN    A    127.0.0.1
server       IN    A    192.168.10.180
test2          IN    A    192.168.10.22
test3          IN    A    192.168.10.23
test4          IN    A    192.168.10.24
test5          IN    A    192.168.10.25

;  Aliases
mail          IN    CNAME server
www          IN    CNAME server
;
; Domain mailing address
;
test.com. IN MX 2 server.test.com.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#vi test.rzone                   ; 编辑test.com反向解析文件

$TTL  86400
@    IN SOA server.test.com. root.server.test.com. (
            2007011608 ; Serial
            10800       ; Refresh - 3 hours
            3600       ; Retry - 1 hour
            432000       ; Expire - 1 week
            86400)       ; Minimum - 1 day
      IN NS server.test.com.
;
; Machines names
;
180       IN PTR server.test.com.
22       IN PTR test2.test.com.
23       IN PTR test3.test.com.
24       IN PTR test4.test.com.
25       IN PTR test5.test.com.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  三.更改相关配置文件

   #vi /etc/hosts
   127.0.0.1    localhost
   192.168.10.180  itrus-test5    test.com       loghost

   #cp /etc/nsswitch.dns /etc/nsswitch.conf ;使
   #vi /etc/resolv.conf                                  ; DNS
   search test.com                                        ;配置
   nameserver 192.168.10.180                   ;生效

  四.启动DNS的deamon
   #/usr/sbin/in.named &

  五.测试
   #nslookup
> www.test.com
Server:       192.168.10.180
Address:       192.168.10.180#53
www.test.com canonical name = server.test.com.
Name: server.test.com
Address: 192.168.10.180
> mail.test.com
Server:       192.168.10.180
Address:       192.168.10.180#53
mail.test.com canonical name = server.test.com.
Name: server.test.com
Address: 192.168.10.180
> 192.168.10.180
Server:       192.168.10.180
Address:       192.168.10.180#53
180.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa    name = server.test.com.
> 127.0.0.1
Server:       192.168.10.180
Address:       192.168.10.180#53
1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa  name = localhost.
> localhost
Server:       192.168.10.180
Address:       192.168.10.180#53
Name: localhost.test.com
Address: 127.0.0.1
测试结果显示正向反向本地解析正常,DNS配置成功.