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4G内存双CPU的服务器,这样配置MY.INI可以吗? [复制链接]

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发表于 2007-11-17 22:47 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
  1. # MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
  2. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  3. # Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard
  4. #
  5. #
  6. # Installation Instructions
  7. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  8. #
  9. # On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
  10. # mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options
  11. # (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to
  12. # ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
  13. #
  14. # On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory
  15. # of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To
  16. # make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option
  17. # "--defaults-file".
  18. #
  19. # To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a
  20. # command line shell, e.g.
  21. # mysqld --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"
  22. #
  23. # To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a
  24. # command line shell, e.g.
  25. # mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"
  26. #
  27. # And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.
  28. # net start MySQLXY
  29. #
  30. #
  31. # Guildlines for editing this file
  32. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  33. #
  34. # In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.
  35. # If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program
  36. # with the "--help" option.
  37. #
  38. # More detailed information about the individual options can also be
  39. # found in the manual.
  40. #
  41. #
  42. # CLIENT SECTION
  43. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  44. #
  45. # The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
  46. # Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
  47. # to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
  48. # honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
  49. # MySQL client library initialization.
  50. #
  51. [client]

  52. port=3306

  53. [mysql]

  54. default-character-set=gbk


  55. # SERVER SECTION
  56. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  57. #
  58. # The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
  59. # you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this
  60. # file.
  61. #
  62. [mysqld]

  63. # The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
  64. port=3306


  65. #Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
  66. basedir="D:/mysql/"

  67. #Path to the database root
  68. datadir="D:/mysql/Data/"

  69. # The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
  70. # created and no character set is defined
  71. default-character-set=gbk

  72. # The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
  73. default-storage-engine=MyISAM


  74. # The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will
  75. # allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with
  76. # SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the
  77. # connection limit has been reached.
  78. max_connections=5120

  79. # Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them
  80. # without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query
  81. # cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your
  82. # have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the
  83. # "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value
  84. # is high enough for your load.
  85. # Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are
  86. # textually different every time, the query cache may result in a
  87. # slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
  88. query_cache_size=512M

  89. # The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value
  90. # increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.
  91. # Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files
  92. # allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in
  93. # section [mysqld_safe]
  94. table_cache=10000

  95. # Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table
  96. # grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk
  97. # based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many
  98. # of them.
  99. tmp_table_size=1024M


  100. # How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client
  101. # disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't
  102. # more than thread_cache_size threads from before.  This greatly reduces
  103. # the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new
  104. # connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance
  105. # improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)
  106. thread_cache_size=128

  107. #*** MyISAM Specific options

  108. # The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while
  109. # recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.
  110. # If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created
  111. # through the key cache (which is slower).
  112. myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G

  113. # If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
  114. # than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
  115. # key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in
  116. # large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
  117. myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size=10G

  118. # If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
  119. # than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
  120. # key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in
  121. # large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
  122. myisam_sort_buffer_size=256M

  123. # Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.
  124. # Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory
  125. # is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using
  126. # MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be
  127. # used for internal temporary disk tables.
  128. key_buffer_size=384M

  129. # Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.
  130. # Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
  131. read_buffer_size=8M
  132. read_rnd_buffer_size=32M

  133. # This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in
  134. # REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE
  135. # into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with
  136. # large settings.
  137. sort_buffer_size=8M


  138. #*** INNODB Specific options ***


  139. # Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled
  140. # but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space
  141. # and speed up some things.
  142. #skip-innodb

  143. # Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata
  144. # information.  If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will
  145. # start to allocate it from the OS.  As this is fast enough on most
  146. # recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this
  147. # value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.
  148. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=6M

  149. # If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the
  150. # disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are
  151. # willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small
  152. # transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the
  153. # logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and
  154. # the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2
  155. # means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log
  156. # file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.
  157. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

  158. # The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as
  159. # it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed
  160. # once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large
  161. # (even with long transactions).
  162. innodb_log_buffer_size=3M

  163. # InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
  164. # row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
  165. # access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
  166. # parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
  167. # too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
  168. # cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
  169. # might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
  170. # set it too high.
  171. innodb_buffer_pool_size=254M

  172. # Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size
  173. # of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid
  174. # unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,
  175. # note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the
  176. # recovery process.
  177. innodb_log_file_size=51M

  178. # Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value
  179. # depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS
  180. # scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.
  181. innodb_thread_concurrency=4
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另外,在MYSQL命令行下查看当前数据库服务器性能配置的命令是什么?就是那个可以看到当前应用的所有以上配置文件中配置的命令。

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发表于 2007-11-17 22:48 |只看该作者
这台服务器可以分配给MYSQL使用的内存有2G左右。主要是做WEB的,虚拟主机服务器。运行大量论坛和BLOG。

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发表于 2007-11-18 14:25 |只看该作者
lz先看下置顶

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发表于 2007-11-21 17:24 |只看该作者
偶认为:先看你要用什么存储引擎?

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