Using Subversion and ViewCVS on Solaris 10

Solaris12

                 Using Subversion and ViewCVS on Solaris 10
Author: BadcoffeeEmail: blog.oliver@gmail.comDate: Jan, 2005Original Site:
http://blog.csdn.net/yayong
CopyRight: Anyone refer to this article, must include author information and original site URL. SummaryThis article is a introduction that show you how to install and setup Subversion and ViewCVS's on Solaris 10.
It also give instructions about subversion usage for developer and gatekeeper (administrator). If you are a advanced
user, please refer to
Subversion book
for more details.
1. Subversion Setup 1.1 Install Subversion package

• First, grab the
  pkg-get
  package file, from URL below:

        http://www.blastwave.org/pkg_get.pkg
        Install it with
        pkgadd -d pkg_get.pkg
        Then, make sure can find /usr/sfw/bin/wget command.
        At last, maybe modify /opt/csw/etc/pkg-get.conf file for proxy setting:
            ftp_proxy=http://proxy_server:port
            http_proxy=http://proxy_server:port
            export http_proxy ftp_proxy
       Set envirment in /etc/profile:
        PATH=/opt/csw/bin:$PATH;
        SVN_EDITOR=/usr/bin/vi
        export SVN_EDITOR
        export PATH

• Install Subversion package
            pkg-get -i subversion
      
        For python and apache2 support:
          pkg-get -i pysvn
          pkg-get -i ap2_subversion
1.2 Running a Subversion Server
• Create system account:
            groupadd svn
            useradd -c "SVN Owner" -d /export/home/svn -g svn svn
            
            mkdir /export/home/svn
            chown svn:svn /export/home/svn
            chmod g+w /export/home/svn

• Creat repository for project
  
            svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs  /export/home/svn/[project name]
           
        Import source code into repository:        
      
            cd [/path/to/source/tree]
            svn import file:///export/home/svn/[project name]
   

• Setting access policy of repository:
  
        vi /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/svnserve.conf
            [general]
            anon-access = read
            auth-access = write
            password-db = passwd.conf
            realm = /[project name]
        Create passwd database:
            /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/passwd.conf
                [users]
                username1 = passwd1
                .......
        Setting right access permission for subversion server:  
            chown -R svn:svn /export/home/svn/[project name]
            chmod -R g+w /export/home/svn/[project name]
            chmod g+s /export/home/svn/[project name]/db

• Configure the subversion service:
        Create the start script when system boot:
            vi /etc/rc2.d/S98svnserve
                su - svn -c "/opt/csw/bin/svnserve -d -r /export/home/svn&"
            chmod +x /etc/rc2.d/S98svnserve
        
        Start subversion service:
            /etc/rc2.d/S98svnserve

• Check out source code to verify subversion service works correctly
  
          svn checkout svn://[hostname]/[project name]
2. ViewCVS Setup 2.1 Install ViewCVS package

• Install python package
        pkg-get -i python

• Install viewcvs package
  
       ./viewcvs-install
       Note: Before your installation,  you can  refer to INSTALL file in ViewCVS package.
                 Currently, only ViewCVS 1.0 can support subversion, but this version is under development.
                 You can get  ViewCVS 1.0 dev version from
ViewCVS site.

• install enscript package
        pkg-get -i enscript         

• install gnudiff
        pkg-get -i diffutils
        cp /opt/csw/bin/gdiff* /usr/bin/
2.2 Runing viewcvs with Apache server
• Configure viewcvs with subversion
        vi /usr/local/viewcvs-1.0-dev/viewcvs.conf
            #cvs_roots = cvs: /home/cvsroot
            svn_roots = [project name]: /export/home/svn/[project name]
            svn_parent_path = /export/home/svn
            default_root = [project name]
            use_enscript = 1
            enscript_path = /opt/csw/bin/

• import subverion python moudle into python
        # python
            Python 2.3.4 (#3, Nov 10 2004, 12:43:17) [C] on sunos5
            Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
        >>> import svn.repos

• Start viewcvs web service
            cp -f /usr/local/viewcvs-1.0-dev/www/cgi/*  /var/apache2/cgi-bin/
            vi /var/apache2/htdocs/index.html
               
                    location="/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi"
               
            cp -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf-example /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
            pkill -9 httpd
            svcadm enable svc:/network/http:apache2
       You can access your project site from URL:
http://[hostname]
3. ViewCVS Setup3.1. For developer
  * Install a subverion client
      Please see section 1.1 above.
  * start work with subversion
   
    Get project URL of subversion server from gatekeeper
     
    Check out source code:
      svn checkout -r [version name] svn://[hostname]/[project name]
    After check out, a local work directory is created, you can do following things:
    Check recent change log anytime:
      svn log
    Update your local work copy to a specified version:
      svn update -r [version name]
    Check local work dir status, compare them with server side:
   
      svn status
    Diff a file current version with specified version
      svn diff -r [version name] [file name]
    Add a new dir
      svn mkdir [dir name]
    Add a new file
      svn add [file name]
    Of course, you can modify a existed file anytime.
            
    When a change is occurred, don't forget commit your change:
      svn commit
  * Get Help for command:
      svn help
  * Get a certain release of project?
        
    Need know realse name first.
    Switch local work dir to a certain branch, tag and release:
      svn switch svn://[hostname]/[project name]/tags/[tag name or release name]
3.2. For gatekeeper  * Create repository for a new project and setting access policy of repository
    Create repository for a new project
      svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs  /export/home/svn/[project name]
         
    Import source code into repository:      
      
      cd [/path/to/source/tree]
      svn import file:///export/home/svn/[project name]
    Set access policy of repository:
      vi /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/svnserve.conf
        [general]
        anon-access = read
        auth-access = write
        password-db = passwd.conf
        realm = /[project name]
    Create user password database:
      vi /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/passwd.conf
        [users]
        username1 = passwd1
        .......
    Setting access permission for subversion server:
      chown -R svn:svn /export/home/svn/[project name]
      chmod -R g+w /export/home/svn/[project name]
      chmod g+s /export/home/svn/[project name]/db
  * Add new project into viewCVS:
      vi /usr/local/viewcvs-1.0-dev/viewcvs.conf   
        svn_roots = [project name1]: /export/home/svn/[project name1],
                [project name2]: /export/home/svn/[project name2],
                [project name3]: /export/home/svn/[project name3]
   
  * Create new tag or branch for project
      svn mkdir -m "[comment]" svn://[hostname]/[project name]/tags
      svn copy -m "[comment]" [local work copy dir] svn://[hostname]/[project name]/tags/[tag name]
  * Backup and Restore repository
    Make a full backup for a subversion project:
   
      svnadmin dump /export/home/svn/[project name] > [name of path]/[project name].full_dumpfile
    If workspace is damaged, restore a project workspace from a full backup file:
      svnadmin load /export/home/svn/[project name] #!/bin/sh
REPOS="$1"
REV="$2"
SVNLOOK=/opt/csw/bin/svnlook
CONTENT=/tmp/mail_content.$$
echo "Event: putback-to" >> $CONTENT
echo "Repository: $REPOS" >> $CONTENT
echo "Reversion: $REV" >> $CONTENT
CHANGED=`$SVNLOOK changed -r $REV $REPOS`
AUTHOR=`$SVNLOOK author -r $REV $REPOS`
DATE=`$SVNLOOK date -r $REV $REPOS`
LOG=`$SVNLOOK log -r $REV $REPOS`
echo "User: $AUTHOR" >> $CONTENT
echo "Date: $DATEnn" >> $CONTENT
echo "Files:n$CHANGEDn" >> $CONTENT
echo "Comments:n$LOGn" >> $CONTENT
mailx -s "Code change notification mail" -r $AUTHOR@[domain.com][mail list address]
4. Related resource
Subversion book
ViewCVS site
Solaris 上的开发环境安装及设置
               
               

本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/768/showart_10508.html