在Solaris9下安装带颜色的ls(zz)

tubin15

本安装文档 参考自chinaunix.net
[转贴]solaris下安装的带颜色分辨的 ls
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=383496&show_type=new&start=0&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=&sid=9a126b360b73992d5592efa90e15e9fe
我的安装步骤如下:
1、去
www.sunfreeware.com
下载coreutils-4.5.4-sol9-sparc-local.gz
彩色输出是GNU版ls命令的一个特征.
2、安装 该软件包
将软件包复制到/var/tmp下
$cd /var/tmp
切换到root用户
#gzip -d coreutils-4.5.4-sol9-sparc-local.gz
#pkgadd -d coreutils-4.5.4-sol9-sparc-local
系统提示你以下的包将会被用到:
1 SMCcoreu coreutils (sparc) 4.5.4
Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: 回车即可
3、这个过程将安装和GUN ls以及其它有用的程序到 /usr/local/bin. 检查这个目录.
这些命令的文档信息可以在 /usr/local/doc 和 /usr/local/man目录中找到,阅读这些文档来了解新的命令，例如，彩色显示:
$man -M /usr/local/man dircolors
稍后, 确认 MANPATH variable 包含 /usr/local/man.
$dircolors -p   输出默认的文件颜色配置(重要)
$dircolors -b   输出B shell 的LS_COLORS 变量设置
$dircolors --version  显示版本信息
4、可以给整个系统添加彩色显示设置，如果那样的话，需要在/etc下建立一个DIR_COLORS文件（DIR_COLORS附在文后）。也可以复制DIR_COLORS到用户自己目录下$HOME/.dir_colors来覆盖掉系统默认的配置。
5、测试新的设置时候可用，在几个新的文件夹下使用/usr/local/bin/ls --color命令。
如果不想每次都输入/usr/local/bin，可以将它加入PATH变量，记住一定在/usr/bin这个路径的前面。
这样，当输入ls，将首先从/usr/local/bin路径下搜索ls命名。而不是默认的/usr/bin
6、为了避免每次都输入--color这个选项，可以取个别名
在用户主目录下$HOME/.profile中加入一行
alias ls='ls --color'
如果想这个命令对所有的用户都有效，可以在/etc/profile中加入一句
#echo "alias ls='ls --color'" >> /etc/profile
附件： DIR_COLORS（fedora core 3下）文件内容如下：（或者可以参考 $dircolors -p 得出的默认配置）
这个文件是fedora core 3环境下的
$cat /etc/DIR_COLORS
# Configuration file for the color ls utility
# This file goes in the /etc directory, and must be world readable.
# You can copy this file to .dir_colors in your $HOME directory to override
# the system defaults.
# COLOR needs one of these arguments: 'tty' colorizes output to ttys, but not
# pipes. 'all' adds color characters to all output. 'none' shuts colorization
# off.
COLOR tty
# Extra command line options for ls go here.
# Basically these ones are:
# -F = show '/' for dirs, '*' for executables, etc.
# -T 0 = don't trust tab spacing when formatting ls output.
OPTIONS -F -T 0
# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable
TERM linux
TERM console
TERM con132x25
TERM con132x30
TERM con132x43
TERM con132x60
TERM con80x25
TERM con80x28
TERM con80x30
TERM con80x43
TERM con80x50
TERM con80x60
TERM cons25
TERM xterm
TERM rxvt
TERM xterm-color
TERM color-xterm
TERM vt100
TERM dtterm
TERM color_xterm
# EIGHTBIT, followed by '1' for on, '0' for off. (8-bit output)
EIGHTBIT 1
# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
# Attribute codes:
# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
# Text color codes:
# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
# Background color codes:
# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
FILE 00 # normal file
DIR 01;34 # directory
LINK 01;36 # symbolic link
FIFO 40;33 # pipe
SOCK 01;35 # socket
BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver
CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver
ORPHAN 01;05;37;41 # orphaned syminks
MISSING 01;05;37;41 # ... and the files they point to
# This is for files with execute permission:
EXEC 01;32
# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls
# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.
# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')
.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)
.exe 01;32
.com 01;32
.btm 01;32
.bat 01;32
.sh 01;32
.csh 01;32
.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)
.tgz 01;31
.arj 01;31
.taz 01;31
.lzh 01;31
.zip 01;31
.z 01;31
.Z 01;31
.gz 01;31
.bz2 01;31
.bz 01;31
.tz 01;31
.rpm 01;31
.cpio 01;31
.jpg 01;35 # image formats
.gif 01;35
.bmp 01;35
.xbm 01;35
.xpm 01;35
.png 01;35
.tif 01;35
**********************************************************
DIR_COLORS（Solaris9+coreutils下）
$cat /etc/DIR_COLORS
# Configuration file for dircolors, a utility to help you set the
# LS_COLORS environment variable used by GNU ls with the --color option.
# The keywords COLOR, OPTIONS, and EIGHTBIT (honored by the
# slackware version of dircolors) are recognized but ignored.
# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable
TERM linux
TERM linux-c
TERM mach-color
TERM console
TERM con132x25
TERM con132x30
TERM con132x43
TERM con132x60
TERM con80x25
TERM con80x28
TERM con80x30
TERM con80x43
TERM con80x50
TERM con80x60
TERM dtterm
TERM xterm
TERM xterm-color
TERM xterm-debian
TERM rxvt
TERM screen
TERM screen-w
TERM vt100
TERM Eterm
# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
# Attribute codes:
# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
# Text color codes:
# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
# Background color codes:
# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
FILE 00  # normal file
DIR 01;34  # directory
LINK 01;36  # symbolic link.  (If you set this to 'target' instead of a
            # numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.)
FIFO 40;33 # pipe
SOCK 01;35 # socket
DOOR 01;35 # door
BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver
CHR 40;33;01  # character device driver
ORPHAN 40;31;01 # symlink to nonexistent file
# This is for files with execute permission:
EXEC 01;32
# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls
# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.
# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')
# If you use DOS-style suffixes, you may want to uncomment the following:
#.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)
#.exe 01;32
#.com 01;32
#.btm 01;32
#.bat 01;32
.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)
.tgz 01;31
.arj 01;31
.taz 01;31
.lzh 01;31
.zip 01;31
.z   01;31
.Z   01;31
.gz  01;31
.bz2 01;31
.deb 01;31
.rpm 01;31
.jar 01;31
# image formats
.jpg 01;35
.jpeg 01;35
.gif 01;35
.bmp 01;35
.pbm 01;35
.pgm 01;35
.ppm 01;35
.tga 01;35
.xbm 01;35
.xpm 01;35
.tif 01;35
.tiff 01;35
.png 01;35
.mpg 01;35
.mpeg 01;35
.avi 01;35
.fli 01;35
.gl 01;35
.dl 01;35
.xcf 01;35
.xwd 01;35
# audio formats
.ogg 01;35
.mp3 01;35
.wav 01;35


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