- 论坛徽章:
- 0
|
http://solaris.tophk.net/howtoformat/index.htm
建義你先看
IDE 和 SCSI 分配名稱
以下例子是格式化 Primary IDE Master
硬碟
觀看
IDE 和 SCSI 分配名稱
後,我們知道 Primary IDE Master
硬碟名稱是c0d0。
請先行 Login 成為 root user
# drvconfig (
configure the /devices directory )
# disks ( creates /dev entries for hard disks attached
to the system )
# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
![]()
0. c0d0
![]()
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
![]()
1. c1t6d0
![]()
/pci@0,0/pci9004,8178@f/sd@6,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0 ( 因為 Primary IDE Master
硬碟名稱是c0d0,所以選擇 0 )
AVAILABLE DRIVE TYPES:
![]()
0. other
Specify disk type (enter its number):0
( 正常應該是 0. DEFAULT 1. other,通常應該選擇DEFAULT,但是Solaris不明白我的硬碟是什麼,所以只有other可供選擇。)
如果是選擇DEFAULT,[color="#000099"]藍色字的內容可以不理。
我的IDE HardDisk架構如下:-
( 可以從BIOS Auto Detect查出來,通常都有LBA,LARGE,AUTO三種選擇,建議你使用Auto,因為不能大過16Heads和不能大過63Sectoes
)
Cylinders = [color="#ff0000"]25232
Heads = [color="#ff0000"]16
Sectors = [color="#ff0000"]63
Enter number
of data cylinders:[color="#ff0000"]25232
Enter number of alternate cylinders[2]:
Enter number of physical cylinders[25234]:
Enter number of heads: [color="#ff0000"]16
Enter number of data sectors/track: [color="#ff0000"]63
Enter rpm of drive[3600]:
Enter format time[default]:
Enter cylinder skew[default]:
Enter track skew[default]:
Enter tracks per zone[default]:
Enter alternate tracks[default]:
Enter alternate sectors[default]:
Enter cache control[default]:
Enter prefetch threshold[default]:
Enter minimum prefetch[default]:
Enter maximum prefetch[default]:
Enter disk type name (remember quotes): cyl [color="#ff0000"]25232
alt 2 hd [color="#ff0000"]16 sec [color="#ff0000"]63
selecting c0d0
No current partition list
No defect list found
[disk formatted, no defect list found]
FORMAT MENU:
![]()
disk - select a disk
![]()
type - select (define) a
disk type
![]()
partition - select (define)
a partition table
![]()
current - describe the current
disk
![]()
format - format and analyze
the disk
![]()
fdisk - run the fdisk program
![]()
repair - repair a defective
sector
![]()
show - translate a disk
address
![]()
label - write label to the
disk
![]()
analyze - surface analysis
![]()
defect - defect list management
![]()
backup - search for backup
labels
![]()
verify - read and display
labels
![]()
save - save new disk/partition
definitions
![]()
volname - set 8-character
volume name
![]()
! - execute ,
then return
![]()
quit
format>[color="#ff0000"]fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:
a 100% "SOLARIS System"
partition
Type "y" to accept
the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the
partition table.
[color="#ff0000"]y
WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition
changed - Please relabel the disk
format>[color="#ff0000"]fdisk
Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition Status Type
![]()
Start
End Length %
========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== ===
WARNING: no partitions are defined!
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: [color="#ff0000"]1
Select
the partition type to create:
1=SOLARIS
2=UNIX
3=PCIXOS
4=Other
5=DOS12
6=DOS16
7=DOSEXT
8=DOSBIG
9=DOS16LBA
A=x86 Boot
B=Diagnostic
C=FAT32
D=FAT32LBA
E=DOSEXTLBA
0=Exit?
[color="#ff0000"]1
Specify the percentage
of disk to use for this partition
(or type "c" to specify the size in cylinders). [color="#ff0000"]100
Should this become the
active partition? If yes, it will be activated
each time the computer is reset or turned on.
Please type "y" or "n". [color="#ff0000"]n
Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition Status Type
![]()
Start
![]()
End
Length %
========= ====== ============ =====
![]()
===
====== ===
![]()
1
![]()
Solaris
![]()
1
25231
![]()
25231
100
WARNING: no partitions are defined!
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: [color="#ff0000"]4
WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition
changed - Please relabel the disk
format> [color="#ff0000"]partition
PARTITION MENU:
![]()
0 - change `0' partition
![]()
1 - change `1' partition
![]()
2 - change `2' partition
![]()
3 - change `3' partition
![]()
4 - change `4' partition
![]()
5 - change `5' partition
![]()
6 - change `6' partition
![]()
7 - change `7' partition
![]()
select - select a predefined
table
![]()
modify - modify a predefined
partition table
![]()
name - name the current
table
![]()
print - display the current
table
![]()
label - write partition
map and label to the disk
![]()
! - execute ,
then return
![]()
quit
partition> [color="#ff0000"]print
Current partition table (cyl):
Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part
Tag
Flag
Cylinders
Size
Blocks
0
root
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
1
swap
wu
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
2
backup
wu
0
- 25228
12.13GB
(25229/0/0)
25430832
3
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
4
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
5
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
6
usr
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
7
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
8
boot
wu
0
- 0
0.49MB
(1/0/0)
1008
9
alternates
wm
1
- 2
0.98MB
(2/0/0)
partition> 0
[color="#0000ff"]( Part 2, 8, 9 是不需要進行任何修改)
Part
Tag
Flag
Cylinders
Size
Blocks
0
root
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
Enter partition id tag[root]:
( 只可使用 unassigned, boot, root, swap, usr, backup, stand,
var, home, alternates )
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
( wm - read-write, mountable,wu - read-write, unmountable,rm
- read-only, mountable,ru - read-only, unmountable )
Enter new starting cyl[0]:
[color="#ff0000"]3 ( 從 Part 8 - 9 可以看到Cylinders 0 - 2 已經給系統使用,所以要由
[color="#ff0000"]3 開始 )
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: [color="#ff0000"]?
Expecting up to [color="#ff0000"]25427808 blocks, 25226 cylinders,
12415.92 megabytes, or 12.12 gigabytes
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 25427808b
partition>
[color="#ff0000"]print
Current partition table (cyl):
Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part
Tag
Flag
Cylinders
Size
Blocks
0
root
wm
3 -
25228
12.13GB
(25226/0/0)
25427808
1
swap
wu
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
2
backup
wu
0
- 25228
12.13GB
(25229/0/0)
25430832
3
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
4
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
5
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
6
usr
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
7
unassigned
wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
8
boot
wu
0
- 0
0.49MB
(1/0/0)
1008
9
alternates
wm
1
- 2
0.98MB
(2/0/0)
partition>
label
Ready to label disk, continue? [color="#ff0000"]y
partition> quit
format> [color="#ff0000"]label (
為了保險所以輸入多一次label )
Ready to label disk, continue? [color="#ff0000"]y
format> [color="#ff0000"]quit
# [color="#ff0000"]newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 ( c0d0 是硬碟的名稱,可參考IDE
和 SCSI 分配名稱。s0
是
Part 0
。
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: (y/n)? [color="#ff0000"]y
/dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: 25427808 sectors in 25226 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
12415.9MB in 287 cyl groups (88 c/g, 43.31MB/g, 5504 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 88800, 177568, 266336, 355104, 443872, 532640, 621408, 710176, 798944,
887712, 976480, 1065248, 1154016, 1242784, 1331552, 1419296, 1508064, 1596832,
1685600, 1774368, 1863136, 1951904, 2040672, 2129440, 2218208, 2306976,
2395744, 2484512, 2573280, 2662048, 2750816, 2838560, 2927328, 3016096,
3104864, 3193632, 3282400, 3371168, 3459936, 3548704, 3637472, 3726240,
3815008, 3903776, 3992544, 4081312, 4170080, 4257824, 4346592, 4435360,
4524128, 4612896, 4701664, 4790432, 4879200, 4967968, 5056736, 5145504,
5234272, 5323040, 5411808, 5500576, 5589344, 5677088, 5765856, 5854624,
5943392, 6032160, 6120928, 6209696, 6298464, 6387232, 6476000, 6564768,
6653536, 6742304, 6831072, 6919840, 7008608, 7096352, 7185120, 7273888,
7362656, 7451424, 7540192, 7628960, 7717728, 7806496, 7895264, 7984032,
8072800, 8161568, 8250336, 8339104, 8427872, 8515616, 8604384, 8693152,
8781920, 8870688, 8959456, 9048224, 9136992, 9225760, 9314528, 9403296,
9492064, 9580832, 9669600, 9758368, 9847136, 9934880, 10023648, 10112416,
10201184, 10289952, 10378720, 10467488, 10556256, 10645024, 10733792,
10822560, 10911328, 11000096, 11088864, 11177632, 11266400, 11354144,
11442912, 11531680, 11620448, 11709216, 11797984, 11886752, 11975520,
12064288, 12153056, 12241824, 12330592, 12419360, 12508128, 12596896,
12685664, 12773408, 12862176, 12950944, 13039712, 13128480, 13217248,
13306016, 13394784, 13483552, 13572320, 13661088, 13749856, 13838624,
13927392, 14016160, 14104928, 14192672, 14281440, 14370208, 14458976,
14547744, 14636512, 14725280, 14814048, 14902816, 14991584, 15080352,
15169120, 15257888, 15346656, 15435424, 15524192, 15611936, 15700704,
15789472, 15878240, 15967008, 16055776, 16144544, 16233312, 16322080,
16410848, 16499616, 16588384, 16677152, 16765920, 16854688, 16943456,
17031200, 17119968, 17208736, 17297504, 17386272, 17475040, 17563808,
17652576, 17741344, 17830112, 17918880, 18007648, 18096416, 18185184,
18273952, 18362720, 18450464, 18539232, 18628000, 18716768, 18805536,
18894304, 18983072, 19071840, 19160608, 19249376, 19338144, 19426912,
19515680, 19604448, 19693216, 19781984, 19869728, 19958496, 20047264,
20136032, 20224800, 20313568, 20402336, 20491104, 20579872, 20668640,
20757408, 20846176, 20934944, 21023712, 21112480, 21201248, 21288992,
21377760, 21466528, 21555296, 21644064, 21732832, 21821600, 21910368,
21999136, 22087904, 22176672, 22265440, 22354208, 22442976, 22531744,
22620512, 22708256, 22797024, 22885792, 22974560, 23063328, 23152096,
23240864, 23329632, 23418400, 23507168, 23595936, 23684704, 23773472,
23862240, 23951008, 24039776, 24127520, 24216288, 24305056, 24393824,
24482592, 24571360, 24660128, 24748896, 24837664, 24926432,25015200,
25103968, 25192736, 25281504, 25370272,
現在打算把 [color="#ff0000"]/dev/rdsk/c0d0s0
mount 在 /mnt/newhd
# cd /mnt
# mkdir newhd
在 /etc/vfstab Auto mount
的設定
device to mount = [color="#ff0000"]/dev/dsk/c0d0s0
device to fsck = [color="#ff0000"]/dev/rdsk/c0d0s0
mount point = [color="#ff0000"]/mnt/newhd
FS type = [color="#ff0000"]ufs
fsck pass = [color="#ff0000"]1
mount at boot = [color="#ff0000"]yes
mount options = [color="#ff0000"]-
# pico vfstab [color="#ff0000"]or
vi vfstab
加入 /dev/dsk/c0d0s0
![]()
/dev/rdsk/c0d0s0
![]()
/mnt/newhd
![]()
ufs
![]()
1
![]()
yes
![]()
-
# mount /mnt/newhd
完成 !
本文来自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文请点:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/2389/showart_63888.html |
|