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[备份软件] Oracle数据库10g RMAN的备份过程 [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-06-14 13:39 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
1.首先查看一下
Oracle
的数据文件
    SQL> select name from v$datafile;
    NAME
    /dev/rora_system
    /dev/rora_undo1
    /dev/rora_sysaux
    /dev/rora_users
    /dev/rora_example
    2.建立RMAN所需的表空间,这里采用裸设备“/dev/rora_backup”
    SQL> create tablespace ora_backup datafile'/dev/rora_backup' size 500M;
    Tablespace created.
    进行查看确认
    SQL> select name from v$datafile;
    NAME
    /dev/rora_system
    /dev/rora_undo1
    /dev/rora_sysaux
    /dev/rora_users
    /dev/rora_example
    /dev/rora_backup
    6 rows selected.
    已经发现ora_backup表空间
    3.建立RMAN用户以及设定密码和用户表空间
    SQL> create user rman identified by rman default tablespace ora_backup temporay tablespace temp
    2 ;
    create user rman identified by rman default tablespace ora_backup temporay tablespace temp
    *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
    在此处出错,原来是temporay打错,继续。
    SQL> create user rman identified by rman default tablespace ora_backup temporary tablespace temp;
    User created.
    呵呵,成功
    4.给用户授权
    SQL> grant connect,resource,recovery_catalog_owner to rman
    2 ;
    Grant succeeded.
    5.连接到数据库
    SQL> rman target 'zhirui' catalog rman/rman
    SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "rman targe……" - rest of line ignored.
    呵呵,又出错了,没退出SQL.
    SQL> exit
    Disconnected from
Oracle
Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
    $ rman target 'zhirui'catalog rman/rman
    这下应该可以了吧
    Argument Value Description
    target quoted-string connect-string for target database
    catalog quoted-string connect-string for recovery catalog
    nocatalog none if specified, then no recovery catalog
    cmdfile quoted-string name of input command file
    log quoted-string name of output message log file
    trace quoted-string name of output debugging message log file
    append none if specified, log is opened in append mode
    debug optional-args activate debugging
    msgno none show RMAN-nnnn prefix for all messages
    send quoted-string send a command to the media manager
    pipe string building block for pipe names
    timeout integer number of seconds to wait for pipe input
    checksyntax none check the command file for syntax errors
Both single and double quotes (' or ") are accepted for a quoted-string.
    Quotes are not required unless the string contains embedded white-space.
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00552: syntax error in command line arguments
    RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "rman": expecting one of: "append, at, auxiliary, catalog, cmdfile, clone, checksyntax,"
    RMAN-01007: at line 2 column 1 file: command line arguments
恩?怎么回事?
    $ rman
    Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri May 25 00:37:24 2007
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    RMAN> connect catalog rman/rman
    connected to recovery catalog database
    RMAN> exit
    Recovery Manager complete.
    可以连接呀,再来
    $ rman target 'zhirui' catalog rman/rman
    Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri May 25 00:38:13 2007
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    target database Password:
    connected to target database: ZHIRUI (DBID=1679784276)
    connected to recovery catalog database
    恩,连接进去了。
    6.注册数据库
    RMAN> register database;
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-03002: failure of register command at 05/25/2007 00:38:55
    RMAN-06428: recovery catalog is not installed
    出错,recovery catalog is not installed
    RMAN> register database zhirui;
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands
    RMAN-01009: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: ";"
    RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: zhirui
    RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 19 file: standard input
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands
    RMAN-01009: syntax error: found ";": expecting one of: "allocate, alter, backup, beginline, blockrecover, catalog, chan"
    RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 25 file: standard input
  7.建立catalog表空间到ora_backup
    RMAN> create catalog tablespace ora_backup
    recovery catalog created
    这下可以注册了吧。
    RMAN> register database;
    database registered in recovery catalog
    starting full resync of recovery catalog
    full resync complete
    注册成功
    8.尝试备份全库
    RMAN> run {
    2> allocate channel dev1 type disk;
    3> backup
    4> format '/home/oracle/data/db_t%t_s%s_p%p'
    5> (database);
    6> release channel dev1;
    7> }
    allocated channel: dev1
    channel dev1: sid=159 devtype=DISK
    Starting backup at 25-MAY-07
    channel dev1: starting full datafile backupset
    channel dev1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
    input datafile fno=00006 name=/dev/rora_backup
    input datafile fno=00001 name=/dev/rora_system
    input datafile fno=00003 name=/dev/rora_sysaux
    input datafile fno=00005 name=/dev/rora_example
    input datafile fno=00002 name=/dev/rora_undo1
    input datafile fno=00004 name=/dev/rora_users
    channel dev1: starting piece 1 at 25-MAY-07
    至此,成功。


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