【转载】Java语言编码规范（2）

danlley

6.3 布局(Placement)
只在代码块的开始处声明变量。（一个块是指任何被包含在大括号"{"和"}"中间的代码。）不要在首次用到该变量时才声明之。这会把注意力不集中的程序员搞糊涂，同时会妨碍代码在该作用域内的可移植性。
void myMethod() {
int int1 = 0; // beginning of method block
if (condition) {
int int2 = 0; // beginning of "if" block
...
}
}
该规则的一个例外是for循环的索引变量
for (int i = 0; i = 0) ? x : -x;
10.5.4 特殊注释(Special Comments)
在注释中使用XXX来标识某些未实现(bogus)的但可以工作(works)的内容。用FIXME来标识某些假的和错误的内容。
11 代码范例(Code Examples)
11.1 Java源文件范例(Java Source File Example)
下面的例子，展示了如何合理布局一个包含单一公共类的Java源程序。接口的布局与其相似。更多信息参见"类和接口声明"以及"文挡注释"。
/*
* @(#)Blah.java 1.82 99/03/18
*
* Copyright (c) 1994-1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun
* Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
* disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
* accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
* with Sun.
*/
package java.blah;
import java.blah.blahdy.BlahBlah;
/**
* Class description goes here.
*
* @version 1.82 18 Mar 1999
* @author Firstname Lastname
*/
public class Blah extends SomeClass {
/* A class implementation comment can go here. */
/** classVar1 documentation comment */
public static int classVar1;
/**
* classVar2 documentation comment that happens to be
* more than one line long
*/
private static Object classVar2;
/** instanceVar1 documentation comment */
public Object instanceVar1;
/** instanceVar2 documentation comment */
protected int instanceVar2;
/** instanceVar3 documentation comment */
private Object[] instanceVar3;
/**
* ...constructor Blah documentation comment...
*/
public Blah() {
// ...implementation goes here...
}
/**
* ...method doSomething documentation comment...
*/
public void doSomething() {
// ...implementation goes here...
}
/**
* ...method doSomethingElse documentation comment...
* @param someParam description
*/
public void doSomethingElse(Object someParam) {
// ...implementation goes here...
}
}


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/22374/showart_175853.html