JUnit in java 真正的测试用例实战(2)

EricJava

可能对于一个测试类中有多个方法要测试，对于后面看着的确有些困难，因此，我对上测试类进行简单的调整，如下代码：

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import junit.framework.TestCase;
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import junit.textui.TestRunner;
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import com.zhjy.mock.SpringMock;
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/** *//**
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* 举例测试类
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*/
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public class OrgTypeDAOTest extends TestCase ...{    //(1)继承TestCase
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    //private OrgTypeDAO orgTypeDAO;
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    //private OrgTypeVO orgTypeVO;
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    //private String id ;
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    /** *//**
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     *  构造方法
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     * @param arg0
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     */
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    public OrgTypeDAOTest(String arg0) ...{
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        super(arg0);
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    }   
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    /**//* 初时化方法
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     * @see junit.framework.TestCase#setUp()
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     */
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    protected void setUp() throws Exception ...{
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        super.setUp();
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        //测试初始话数据调用类 orgTypeDAO和 封装数据的对象orgTypeVO
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    }
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    /**//* 执行完清理方法
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     * @see junit.framework.TestCase#tearDown()
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     */
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    protected void tearDown() throws Exception ...{
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        //清空 对象  ;==null
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        //orgTypeDAO =null;
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        //orgTypeVO =null;
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        super.tearDown();
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    }
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    /** *//**
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     *  主函数
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     * @param args
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     */
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    public static void main(String[] args)...{
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        TestRunner.run(OrgTypeDAOTest.class);
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    }
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    /** *//**
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     * 测试方法
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     * Test method testOrgTypeInfo
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     */
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    public void testOrgTypeInfo() ...{
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        //添加
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        String id = insertOrgTypeInfo();
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        //列表
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        orgTypeList();
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        //修改
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        updateOrgTypeInfo(id);
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        //查询
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        selectOrgTypeInfoById(id);
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        //校验
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        iExistOrgByOrgTypeId(id);
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        //测试是否重复数据方法(add)
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        isRepeatOrgTypeInfo(orgTypeVO.getName(),"");
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        //获取数据方法（根据名称）
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        selectOrgTypeIdByName(orgTypeVO.getName());
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        //删除
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        deleteOrgTypeInfo(id);
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    }
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    /**//*
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     *添加初始数据
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     */
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    private void setOrgTypeVOAddInfo() ...{
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        orgTypeVO.setName("add中海测试");
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        orgTypeVO.setDescription("add中海测试");
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        orgTypeVO.setStatus("1");
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    }
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    /**//*
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     *添加初始数据
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     */
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    private void setOrgTypeVOUpdateInfo() ...{
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        //orgTypeVO.setId(id);
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        orgTypeVO.setName("add中海测试");
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        orgTypeVO.setDescription("update中海测试");
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        orgTypeVO.setStatus("1");
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 新增方法
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     * Test method for {@link OrgTypeDAO#insertOrgTypeInfo(com.zhjy.mltx.vo.OrgTypeVO)}.
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     */
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    public String insertOrgTypeInfo() ...{
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        setOrgTypeVOAddInfo();
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        String id = null;
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        try...{
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            id = orgTypeDAO.insertOrgTypeInfo(orgTypeVO);
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        }catch(Exception e)...{
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            fail("添加通用组织机构失败！");
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        }
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        return id;
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 更新方法
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     * Test method for {@link com.zhjy.mltx.dao.OrgTypeDAO#updateOrgTypeInfo(com.zhjy.mltx.vo.OrgTypeVO)}.
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     */
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    public void updateOrgTypeInfo(String id) ...{
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        setOrgTypeVOUpdateInfo();
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        orgTypeVO.setId(id);
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        try...{
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            orgTypeDAO.updateOrgTypeInfo(orgTypeVO);
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        }catch(Exception e)...{
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            assertTrue("修改通用组织机构失败！", false);
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        }
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        //查询
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        orgTypeVO = orgTypeDAO.selectOrgTypeInfoById(id);
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        assertEquals("修改通用组织机构失败！", orgTypeVO.getDescription(), "update中海测试");
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 获取数据方法（主健）
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     * Test method for {@link OrgTypeDAO#selectOrgTypeInfoById(java.lang.String)}.
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     */
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    public void selectOrgTypeInfoById(String id) ...{
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        orgTypeVO = orgTypeDAO.selectOrgTypeInfoById(id);
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        assertTrue("无法查看一条通用机构名称信息！",orgTypeVO != null);
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        assertEquals("添加通用组织机构失败！", orgTypeVO.getName(), "add中海测试");
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        assertEquals("修改通用组织机构失败！", orgTypeVO.getDescription(), "update中海测试");
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 测试此通用组织机构是否被引用
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     * Test method for {@link OrgTypeDAO#iExistOrgByOrgTypeId(java.lang.String)}.
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     */
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    public void iExistOrgByOrgTypeId(String id) ...{
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        boolean isfalse;
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        try ...{
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            isfalse = this.orgTypeDAO.iExistOrgByOrgTypeId(id);
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            assertFalse("通用组织机构校验错误！",isfalse);
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        } catch (DataAccessException e) ...{
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            assertTrue("通用组织机构数据操作错误!!",false);
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        } catch (ObjectNotFoundException e) ...{
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            assertTrue("id is null!!",false);
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        }
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 删除
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     * Test method for {@link OrgTypeDAO#deleteOrgTypeInfo(java.lang.String)}.
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     */
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    public void deleteOrgTypeInfo(String id) ...{
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        this.orgTypeDAO.deleteOrgTypeInfo(id);
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        orgTypeVO = this.orgTypeDAO.selectOrgTypeInfoById(id);
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        assertNull("删除通用组织机构失败！", orgTypeVO);
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 获取数据方法（根据名称）
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     * Test method for {@link OrgTypeDAO#selectOrgTypeIdByName(java.lang.String)}.
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     */
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    public void selectOrgTypeIdByName(String name) ...{
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        String orgtypeid = orgTypeDAO.selectOrgTypeIdByName(name);
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        //assertEquals(orgtypeid, id);
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        assertNotNull("未查出来通用组织机构ID！",orgtypeid);
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 测试是否重复数据方法
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     * Test method for {@link OrgTypeDAO#isRepeatOrgTypeInfo(com.zhjy.mltx.vo.OrgTypeVO)}.
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     */
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    public void isRepeatOrgTypeInfo(String name,String id) ...{
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        //setOrgTypeVOUpdateInfo();
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        OrgTypeVO orgtypetest = new OrgTypeVO();
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        orgtypetest.setId(id);
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        orgtypetest.setName(name);
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        boolean isTrue = orgTypeDAO.isRepeatOrgTypeInfo(orgtypetest);
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        //assertEquals("通用组织机构错误数据",isTrue, false);
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        assertTrue("通用组织机构错误数据", isTrue);
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    }
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    /**//*
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     * 列表方法
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     * Test method for {@link com.zhjy.mltx.dao.OrgTypeDAO#orgTypeList()}.
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     */
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    public void orgTypeList() ...{
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        List list = orgTypeDAO.orgTypeList();
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        assertNotNull("无法获取通用机构名称列表list is null！",list);
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    }
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}
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处理过程：
（1）把所有以test开头的方法中的方法名称前的test去掉（例如把testOrgTypeList()改为orgTypeList()方法）；
（2）同时添加一个以test开头的方法，并调用测试方法；这样做主要是因为执行测试时JUnit（除本身特有的方法出外）只执行以test为开头的方法；
（3）同时大家注意到我还把测试初始数据放到两个private方法中private void setOrgTypeVOAddInfo()和private void setOrgTypeVOUpdateInfo()方法中供调用；

        大家可能认为很简单，就是这样简单的改动带来很大的方便，大家是否注意到，我以后运行测试用例时，只关心public void testOrgTypeInfo() 方法就行了，因为只要各个方法的断言策略定制完成，一般就不会再改动，因此，后期的回归测试还是验收测试，缩小了我们对测试的关注点，同时对后面写 test suite构建整体测试带来极大方便性！其中的好处相信只有使用才能体会！

本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/19726/showart_253480.html