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vsprintf() 函数
w3pop.com / 2006-10-11
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Definition and Usage
定义和用法
The vsprintf() function writes a formatted string to a variable.
vsprintf()函数的作用是:输出格式化字符串到变量。
Unlike sprintf(), the arguments in vsprintf(), are placed in an
array. The array elements will be inserted at the percent (%) signs in
the main string. This function works "step-by-step". At the first %
sign, the first array element is inserted, at the second % sign, the
second array element is inserted, etc.
与fprintf()函数不同,vsprintf()函数中的自变量是位于数组中的,数组元素的字符串之前都要加上百分号(%)。这个函数是“一步一步
[step-by-step]”按顺序执行。在第一个%后,将插入第一个数组元素;在第二个%后,将插入第二个数组元素,依次类推。
Syntax
语法
vsprintf(format,argarray)
Parameter参数
Description描述
format
Required. Specifies the string and how to format the variables in it.
必要参数。指定字符串,以及如何定义其中变量的格式。
Possible format values:
可能值如下:
- %% - Returns a percent sign
%% -返回百分号 - %b - Binary number
%b –返回二进制数 - %c - The character according to the ASCII value
%c –返回与ASCII值相对应的字符 - %d - Signed decimal number
%d –带有正负号的十进制数 - %e - Scientific notation (e.g. 1.2e+2)
%e –科学计数符号(如:1.2e+2) - %u - Unsigned decimal number
%u –不带正负号的十进制数 - %f - Floating-point number (local settings aware)
%f – 浮点数据(本地设置) - %F - Floating-point number (not local settings aware)
%F –浮点数据(非本地设置) - %o - Octal number
%o –十进制数 - %s - String
%s –字符串 - %x - Hexadecimal number (lowercase letters)
%x –十六进制数(小写字母) - %X - Hexadecimal number (uppercase letters)
%X –十六进制数(大写字母)
Additional format values. These are placed between the % and the letter (example %.2f):
其它格式的值。它是位于%和字母之间的(如:%.2f)
- + (Forces both + and - in front of numbers. By default, only negative numbers are marked)
+(在数字前加上+和-;默认情况下,只有负数是被标记出来的) - '
(Specifies what to use as padding. Default is space. Must be used
together with the width specifier. Example: %'x20s (this uses "x" as
padding)
’(指定使用什么作为补白,默认值是空格。它必须与宽度指定器一起使用。如:%'x20s(使用“x”作为padding)) - - (Left-justifies the variable value)
- (左调整变量值) - [0-9] (Specifies the minimum width held of to the variable value)
[0-9](指定变量值的最小宽度) - .[0-9] (Specifies the number of decimal digits or maximum string length)
.[0-9](指定十进制数值或最大字符串长度)
Note: If multiple additional format values are used, they must be in the same order as above.
注意:如果使用附加格式值,那么它必须与上述顺序相同
argarray
Required. An array with arguments to be inserted at the % signs in the format string
必要参数。指定在格式化字符串中插在%之后的带有自变量的数组对象
Tips and Notes
提示和注意点
Note: If there are more % signs than arguments, you
must use placeholders. A placeholder is inserted after the % sign, and
consists of the argument- number and "\$". See example three.
注意:注意:如果这里的%比自变量更多,你必须使用占位符[placeholders]。占位符是安插在%之后的,它是由自变量-数字和“\$”组成的。具体可以见案例3。
Tip: Related functions: fprintf(), printf(), sprintf(), vfprintf(), and vprintf().
提示:相关函数:printf(), sprintf(), vfprintf(), vprintf(), 和 vsprintf()
Example 1
案例1
The output of the code above will be:
上述代码将输出下面的结果:
Hello world. Day number 123
Example 2
案例2
The output of the code above will be:
上述代码将输出下面的结果:
123.000000456.000000
Example 3
案例3
Use of placeholders:
使用占位符:
The output of the code above will be:
上述代码将输出下面的结果:
With 2 decimals: 123.00
With no decimals: 123
本文来自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文请点:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/25952/showart_273300.html |
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