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CCIE实验笔记之-第4章 RIP 之二
.3 RIP的“big show” and “big D”
4.3.1 show ip protocols { summary }
该命令可以显示所有路由协议,详细的计时器和度量信息,及路由更新信息等。例4-6列出了该命令显示结果:
例4-6 show ip protocols执行结果
R1#sho ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip" <-路由协议类型
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 21 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240 <-计时器信息
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 2 2 <-Running Version
Loopback1 1 2 1 2
Automatic network summarization is not in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks: <-RIP路由的网络
128.1.0.0
128.200.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
128.200.1.2 120 00:00:01 <-RIP neighbor
Distance: (default is 120) <-Administrative Distance
4.3.2 show ip route
显示当前路由表及路由信息,来自哪个路由协议,及管理距离等,例4-7是执行该命令的信息:
例4-7 执行show ip route的结果
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
128.200.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 128.200.11.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
R 128.200.12.0 [120/1] via 128.200.1.2, 00:00:30, FastEthernet0/0
C 128.200.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
192.16.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 192.16.1.0 [120/1] via 128.200.1.2, 00:00:30, FastEthernet0/0
R1#
最前面的“R”代表RIP路由协议。“[120/1]”这个字段里的“120”是度量值,“1”是跳数。后面还有接收到该路由的接口。
4.3.3 debug ip rip [ event ]命令
可以显示RIP的所有活动,显示接收和发送的接口,更新信息的RIP版本及每条路由的度量等,例4-8执行debug ip rip 的结果。
例4-8 debug ip rip 命令的显示信息
R1#debug ip rip
RIP protocol debugging is on
R1#
01:21:19: RIP: received v2 update from 128.200.1.2 on FastEthernet0/0
01:21:19: 128.200.12.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops
01:21:19: 192.16.1.0/30 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops
01:21:39: RIP: received v2 update from 128.200.1.2 on FastEthernet0/0
01:21:39: 128.200.12.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops
01:21:39: 192.16.1.0/30 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops
01:21:40: RIP: sending v2 update to 224.0.0.9 via FastEthernet0/0 (128.200.1.1)
01:21:40: RIP: build update entries
01:21:40: 128.200.11.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0
01:21:40: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Loopback1 (128.200.11.1)
01:21:40: RIP: build update entries
01:21:40: subnet 128.200.1.0 metric 1
01:21:40: subnet 128.200.12.0 metric 2
01:21:40: network 192.16.1.0 metric 2 |
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