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Solaris 格式化硬盘 [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-10-30 21:13 |显示全部楼层
下例子是格式化 Primary IDE Master 硬盘
  
  查看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称后,我们知道 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0。
  
  请先行 Login 成为 root user
  
  # drvconfig ( configure the /devices directory )
  # disks ( creates /dev entries for hard disks attached to the system )
  # format
  Searching for disks...done
  
  AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
  0. c0d0
  /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
  1. c1t6d0
  /pci@0,0/pci9004,8178@f/sd@6,0
  Specify disk (enter its number): 0 ( 因为 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0,所以选择 0 )
  
  AVAILABLE DRIVE TYPES:
  0. other
  Specify disk type (enter its number):0
  ( 正常应该是 0. DEFAULT 1. other,通常应该选择DEFAULT,但是Solaris不明白我的硬盘是什么,所
  
  以只有other可供选择。)
  
  我的IDE HardDisk架构如下:-
  ( 可以从BIOS Auto Detect查出來,通常都有LBA,LARGE,AUTO三种选择,建意你使用Auto,因為不能大
  
  过16Heads和不能大过63Sectoes )
  Cylinders = 25232
  Heads = 16
  Sectors = 63
  
  Enter number of data cylinders:25232
  Enter number of alternate cylinders[2]:
  Enter number of physical cylinders[25234]:
  Enter number of heads: 16
  Enter number of data sectors/track: 63
  Enter rpm of drive[3600]:
  Enter format time[default]:
  Enter cylinder skew[default]:
  Enter track skew[default]:
  Enter tracks per zone[default]:
  Enter alternate tracks[default]:
  Enter alternate sectors[default]:
  Enter cache control[default]:
  Enter prefetch threshold[default]:
  Enter minimum prefetch[default]:
  Enter maximum prefetch[default]:
  Enter disk type name (remember quotes): cyl 25232 alt 2 hd 16 sec 63
  
  selecting c0d0
  No current partition list
  No defect list found
  [disk formatted, no defect list found]
  
  
  FORMAT MENU:
  disk - select a disk
  type - select (define) a disk type
  partition - select (define) a partition table
  current - describe the current disk
  format - format and analyze the disk
  fdisk - run the fdisk program
  repair - repair a defective sector
  show - translate a disk address
  label - write label to the disk
  analyze - surface analysis
  defect - defect list management
  backup - search for backup labels
  verify - read and display labels
  save - save new disk/partition definitions
  volname - set 8-character volume name
  ! - execute , then return
  quit
  format>fdisk
  No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:
  
  a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition
  
  Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the
  partition table.
  y
  
  WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
  format>fdisk
  
  
  Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
  Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
  Cylinders
  Partition Status Type Start End Length %
  ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== ===
  
  
  WARNING: no partitions are defined!
  
  SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
  
  1. Create a partition
  2. Specify the active partition
  3. Delete a partition
  4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
  5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
  Enter Selection: 1
  
  
  Select the partition type to create:
  1=SOLARIS 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other
  5=DOS12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG
  9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32
  D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA 0=Exit? 1
  
  Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition
  (or type "c" to specify the size in cylinders). 100
  
  Should this become the active partition? If yes, it will be activated
  each time the computer is reset or turned on.
  Please type "y" or "n". n
  
  Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
  Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
  Cylinders
  Partition Status Type StartEnd Length %
  ========= ====== ============ ======== ====== ===
  1Solaris1 2523125231 100
  
  
  WARNING: no partitions are defined!
  
  SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
  
  1. Create a partition
  2. Specify the active partition
  3. Delete a partition
  4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
  5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
  Enter Selection: 4
  
  
  WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
  format> partition
  
  
  PARTITION MENU:
  0 - change `0' partition
  1 - change `1' partition
  2 - change `2' partition
  3 - change `3' partition
  4 - change `4' partition
  5 - change `5' partition
  6 - change `6' partition
  7 - change `7' partition
  select - select a predefined table
  modify - modify a predefined partition table
  name - name the current table
  print - display the current table
  label - write partition map and label to the disk
  ! - execute , then return
  quit
  partition> print
  Current partition table (cyl):
  Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
  
  
  Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
  0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
  3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
  9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)
  
  partition> 0 ( Part 2, 8, 9 是不需要进行任何修改)
  
  Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
  0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  
  Enter partition id tag[root]:
  ( 只可使用 unassigned, boot, root, swap, usr, backup, stand, var, home, alternates )
  Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
  ( wm - read-write, mountable,wu - read-write, unmountable,rm - read-only, mountable,ru -
  
  read-only, unmountable )
  Enter new starting cyl[0]: 3 ( 從 Part 8 - 9 可以看到Cylinders 0 - 2 已经给系统使用,所以要
  
  由 3 开始 )
  Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: ?
  Expecting up to 25427808 blocks, 25226 cylinders, 12415.92 megabytes, or 12.12 gigabytes
  Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 25427808b
  partition> print
  Current partition table (cyl):
  Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
  
  
  Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
  0 root wm 3 - 25228 12.13GB (25226/0/0) 25427808
  1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
  3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
  8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
  9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)
  
  partition> label
  Ready to label disk, continue? y
  
  partition> quit
  format> label ( 为了保险所以输入多一次label )
  Ready to label disk, continue? y
  format> quit
  # newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 ( c0d0 是硬盘的名称,可参考IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称。s0 是 Part 0。
  newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: (y/n)? y
  /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: 25427808 sectors in 25226 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
  12415.9MB in 287 cyl groups (88 c/g, 43.31MB/g, 5504 i/g)
  super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
  32, 88800, 177568, 266336, 355104, 443872, 532640, 621408, 710176, 798944,
  887712, 976480, 1065248, 1154016, 1242784, 1331552, 1419296, 1508064, 1596832,
  1685600, 1774368, 1863136, 1951904, 2040672, 2129440, 2218208, 2306976,
  2395744, 2484512, 2573280, 2662048, 2750816, 2838560, 2927328, 3016096,
  3104864, 3193632, 3282400, 3371168, 3459936, 3548704, 3637472, 3726240,
  3815008, 3903776, 3992544, 4081312, 4170080, 4257824, 4346592, 4435360,
  4524128, 4612896, 4701664, 4790432, 4879200, 4967968, 5056736, 5145504,
  5234272, 5323040, 5411808, 5500576, 5589344, 5677088, 5765856, 5854624,
  5943392, 6032160, 6120928, 6209696, 6298464, 6387232, 6476000, 6564768,
  6653536, 6742304, 6831072, 6919840, 7008608, 7096352, 7185120, 7273888,
  7362656, 7451424, 7540192, 7628960, 7717728, 7806496, 7895264, 7984032,
  8072800, 8161568, 8250336, 8339104, 8427872, 8515616, 8604384, 8693152,
  8781920, 8870688, 8959456, 9048224, 9136992, 9225760, 9314528, 9403296,
  9492064, 9580832, 9669600, 9758368, 9847136, 9934880, 10023648, 10112416,
  10201184, 10289952, 10378720, 10467488, 10556256, 10645024, 10733792,
  10822560, 10911328, 11000096, 11088864, 11177632, 11266400, 11354144,
  11442912, 11531680, 11620448, 11709216, 11797984, 11886752, 11975520,
  12064288, 12153056, 12241824, 12330592, 12419360, 12508128, 12596896,
  12685664, 12773408, 12862176, 12950944, 13039712, 13128480, 13217248,
  13306016, 13394784, 13483552, 13572320, 13661088, 13749856, 13838624,
  13927392, 14016160, 14104928, 14192672, 14281440, 14370208, 14458976,
  14547744, 14636512, 14725280, 14814048, 14902816, 14991584, 15080352,
  15169120, 15257888, 15346656, 15435424, 15524192, 15611936, 15700704,
  15789472, 15878240, 15967008, 16055776, 16144544, 16233312, 16322080,
  16410848, 16499616, 16588384, 16677152, 16765920, 16854688, 16943456,
  17031200, 17119968, 17208736, 17297504, 17386272, 17475040, 17563808,
  17652576, 17741344, 17830112, 17918880, 18007648, 18096416, 18185184,
  18273952, 18362720, 18450464, 18539232, 18628000, 18716768, 18805536,
  18894304, 18983072, 19071840, 19160608, 19249376, 19338144, 19426912,
  19515680, 19604448, 19693216, 19781984, 19869728, 19958496, 20047264,
  20136032, 20224800, 20313568, 20402336, 20491104, 20579872, 20668640,
  20757408, 20846176, 20934944, 21023712, 21112480, 21201248, 21288992,
  21377760, 21466528, 21555296, 21644064, 21732832, 21821600, 21910368,
  21999136, 22087904, 22176672, 22265440, 22354208, 22442976, 22531744,
  22620512, 22708256, 22797024, 22885792, 22974560, 23063328, 23152096,
  23240864, 23329632, 23418400, 23507168, 23595936, 23684704, 23773472,
  23862240, 23951008, 24039776, 24127520, 24216288, 24305056, 24393824,
  24482592, 24571360, 24660128, 24748896, 24837664, 24926432,25015200,
  25103968, 25192736, 25281504, 25370272,
  
  现在打算把 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 mount 在 /mnt/newhd
  # cd /mnt
  # mkdir newhd
  
  在 /etc/vfstab Auto mount 的设定
  
  device to mount = /dev/dsk/c0d0s0
  device to fsck = /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0
  mount point = /mnt/newhd
  FS type = ufs
  fsck pass = 1
  mount at boot = yes
  mount options = -
  
  
  # pico vfstab or vi vfstab
  加入 /dev/dsk/c0d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 /mnt/newhd ufs 1 yes -
  
  
  # mount /mnt/newhd
  
  完成 !
  
  Good luck!
from :
http://www.xker.com/page/e2008/0312/50618.html


本文来自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文请点:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/68079/showart_1354869.html

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发表于 2012-08-24 21:10 |显示全部楼层
建意你使用Auto,因為不能大过16Heads和不能大过63Sectoes
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