基础问题

knight0450

不才是python新手，看着《A BYTE OF PYTHON》示例练习，其中十一章面向对象部分有代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: objvar.py

class Person:
    '''Represents a person.'''
    population = 0

    def __init__(self, name):
        '''Initializes the person's data.'''
        self.name = name
        print '(Initializing %s)' % self.name

        # When this person is created, he/she
        # adds to the population
        Person.population += 1

    def __del__(self):
        '''I am dying.'''
        print '%s says bye.' % self.name

        Person.population -= 1

        if Person.population == 0:
            print 'I am the last one.'
        else:
            print 'There are still %d people left.' % Person.population

    def sayHi(self):
        '''Greeting by the person.

        Really, that's all it does.'''
        print 'Hi, my name is %s.' % self.name

    def howMany(self):
        '''Prints the current population.'''
        if Person.population == 1:
            print 'I am the only person here.'
        else:
            print 'We have %d persons here.' % Person.population

swaroop = Person('Swaroop')
swaroop.sayHi()
swaroop.howMany()

kalam = Person('Abdul Kalam')
kalam.sayHi()
kalam.howMany()

swaroop.sayHi()
swaroop.howMany()


可正常运行，但是假如在实例化时将其中的对象名比如swaroop改成xswaroop即xswaroop = Person('Swaroop')，出现一下情况：
Exception exceptions.AttributeError: "'NoneType' object has no attribute 'population'" in <bound method Person.__del__ of <__main__.Person instance at 0xb7d64d6c>> ignored
思考不得其解，还望赐教～～

[ 本帖最后由 knight0450 于 2008-12-13 15:33 编辑 ]

king6o60

瞎说。
xswaroop = Person('Swaroop')
xswaroop.sayHi()
xswaroop.howMany()

kalam = Person('Abdul Kalam')
kalam.sayHi()
kalam.howMany()

xswaroop.sayHi()
xswaroop.howMany()
我测试正常，你把你修改后出错的代码帖出来。

knight0450

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: objvar.py

class Person:
    '''Represents a person.'''
    population = 0

    def __init__(self, name):
        '''Initializes the person's data.'''
        self.name = name
        print '(Initializing %s)' % self.name

        # When this person is created, he/she
        # adds to the population
        Person.population += 1

    def __del__(self):
        '''I am dying.'''
        print '%s says bye.' % self.name

        Person.population -= 1

        if Person.population == 0:
            print 'I am the last one.'
        else:
            print 'There are still %d people left.' % Person.population

    def sayHi(self):
        '''Greeting by the person.

        Really, that's all it does.'''
        print 'Hi, my name is %s.' % self.name

    def howMany(self):
        '''Prints the current population.'''
        if Person.population == 1:
            print 'I am the only person here.'
        else:
            print 'We have %d persons here.' % Person.population

xswaroop = Person('Swaroop')
xswaroop.sayHi()
xswaroop.howMany()

kalam = Person('Abdul Kalam')
kalam.sayHi()
kalam.howMany()

xswaroop.sayHi()
xswaroop.howMany()


运行结果

(Initializing Swaroop)
Hi, my name is Swaroop.
I am the only person here.
(Initializing Abdul Kalam)
Hi, my name is Abdul Kalam.
We have 2 persons here.
Hi, my name is Swaroop.
We have 2 persons here.
Abdul Kalam says bye.
There are still 1 people left.
Swaroop says bye.
Exception exceptions.AttributeError: "'NoneType' object has no attribute 'population'" in <bound method Person.__del__ of <__main__.Person instance at 0xb7ddfd6c>> ignored

knight0450

2.5.1
2.5.2
2.6.1
三台机子不同版本都试过了啊

luffy.deng

这个问题是由于Python不保证对象的析构顺序造成的
比如改成swaroo = Person('Swaroop')不会有问题
或者显式del就没问题了
xswaroop = Person('Swaroop')
xswaroop.sayHi()
xswaroop.howMany()
del  xswaroop

03013106

谢谢谢谢，正好也碰到了这个问题，解决了