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[C] 如何在sokcet通讯中使用md5生成校验码? [复制链接]

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发表于 2009-12-28 10:19 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
md5如下:
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H

#ifdef __alpha
typedef unsigned int uint32;
#else
typedef unsigned long uint32;
#endif

struct MD5Context {
        uint32 buf[4];
        uint32 bits[2];
        unsigned char in[64];
};

void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *context);
void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *context, unsigned char const *buf,
               unsigned len);
void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *context);
void MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4], uint32 const in[16]);

/*
* This is needed to make RSAREF happy on some MS-DOS compilers.
*/
typedef struct MD5Context MD5_CTX;

#endif /* !MD5_H */
===========================================
/*
* This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
* The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
* written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
* This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
*
* Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
* This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
* except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
* with every copy.
*
* To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
* MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
* needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
* will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
*/
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "fcntl.h"
#include <string.h>                /* for memcpy() */
#include "md5.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs);

enum { UNKNOWN, MSB1st, LSB1st } byteOrder = UNKNOWN;

void setByteOrder(void) {
        union {
                unsigned short int usi;
                unsigned char uc[2];
        } w;

        w.usi = 0x1234;
        if (w.uc[0] == 0x12)
                byteOrder = MSB1st;
        else
                byteOrder = LSB1st;
}

#ifndef ASM_MD5
void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs)
{
    uint32 t;

    if (byteOrder == UNKNOWN)
        setByteOrder();
    if (byteOrder == LSB1st)
        return;
    do {
        t = (uint32) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
            ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
        *(uint32 *) buf = t;
        buf += 4;
    } while (--longs);
}
#endif

/*
* Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
* initialization constants.
*/
void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
    ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

    ctx->bits[0] = 0;
    ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
* Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
* of bytes.
*/
void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *ctx, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len)
{
    uint32 t;

    /* Update bitcount */

    t = ctx->bits[0];
    if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32) len << 3)) < t)
        ctx->bits[1]++;                /* Carry from low to high */
    ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

    t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;        /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

    /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

    if (t) {
        unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;

        t = 64 - t;
        if (len < t) {
            memcpy(p, buf, len);
            return;
        }
        memcpy(p, buf, t);
        byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
        MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
        buf += t;
        len -= t;
    }
    /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

    while (len >= 64) {
        memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
        byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
        MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
        buf += 64;
        len -= 64;
    }

    /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
* Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
* 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
*/
void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
    unsigned count;
    unsigned char *p;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

    /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
       always at least one byte free */
    p = ctx->in + count;
    *p++ = 0x80;

    /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
    count = 64 - 1 - count;

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
    if (count < {
        /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
        memset(p, 0, count);
        byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
        MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);

        /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
        memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
    } else {
        /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
        memset(p, 0, count - ;
    }
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

    /* Append length in bits and transform */
    ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
    ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];

    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
    byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
    memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));        /* In case it's sensitive */
}

#ifndef ASM_MD5

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
        ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
* The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
* reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
* the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
*/
void MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4], uint32 const in[16])
{
    register uint32 a, b, c, d;

    a = buf[0];
    b = buf[1];
    c = buf[2];
    d = buf[3];

    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

    buf[0] += a;
    buf[1] += b;
    buf[2] += c;
    buf[3] += d;
}

#endif

int ComputeMD5(char *infilename,char *outbuf)
{
        int  len,j;
        char *hexfmt = "%02x";
        FILE *in;
        unsigned char buffer[16384], signature[16];/*16384*/
        struct MD5Context md5c;
        if ((in = fopen(infilename, "rb") == NULL)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s\n", infilename);
                return -1;
        }
#ifdef _WIN32
                _setmode(_fileno(in), _O_BINARY);
#endif
        MD5Init(&md5c);
       
        while ((len = (int) fread(buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, in)) > 0)
        {
                MD5Update(&md5c, buffer, (unsigned)len);
        }
        fclose(in);
        MD5Final(signature, &md5c);
        for (j = 0; j < sizeof (signature); j++)
        {
                sprintf(outbuf+2*j, hexfmt, signature[j]);
        }
        return 0;
}

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2 [报告]
发表于 2009-12-28 10:33 |只看该作者

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3 [报告]
发表于 2009-12-28 11:05 |只看该作者
不懂LZ意思  是问问题还是跟我们分享代码...
MD5有现存的lib
socket中使用MD5先在一段MD5一个int值  收到数据后将信息再MD5一次 将两次的int值比较
如何保证这个int值的传输可以使用数字签名

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4 [报告]
发表于 2009-12-28 11:35 |只看该作者
原帖由 ubuntuer 于 2009-12-28 11:05 发表
不懂LZ意思  是问问题还是跟我们分享代码...
MD5有现存的lib
socket中使用MD5先在一段MD5一个int值  收到数据后将信息再MD5一次 将两次的int值比较如何保证这个int值的传输可以使用数字签名

能详细讲讲这个过程吗?调适几次都不行。

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5 [报告]
发表于 2009-12-28 11:37 |只看该作者
原帖由 net_robber 于 2009-12-28 10:33 发表
这个帖子好像也是你发的
http://www.chinaunix.net/index.p ... ead.php?tid=1579531

是啊是啊

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6 [报告]
发表于 2009-12-28 16:04 |只看该作者
感觉这个头文件和md5.h文件与网络上的md5lib。h文件不太一样。
int ComputeMD5(char *infilename,char *outbuf)
{
        int  len,j;
        char *hexfmt = "%02x";
        FILE *in;
        unsigned char buffer[16384], signature[16];/*16384*/
        struct MD5Context md5c;
        if ((in = fopen(infilename, "rb") == NULL)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s\n", infilename);
                return -1;
        }
这块应该是计算md5的吧,但是这个是对文件来说的吧。我看md5lib.h里面的函数比这个要简洁血多。
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