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[Web] boa服务器用调用C语言写的cgi程序 出现400 bad request,寻求解决 [复制链接]

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发表于 2010-07-29 14:57 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
本帖最后由 刘子一 于 2010-07-29 15:48 编辑

我在arm上配置了boa 服务器,其主目录为/www/,cgi-bin目录为/www/cgi-bin
我写了一个html网页,名称为callCgi.html,功能是实现点击form按钮,调用在cgi-bin下面的一个用c写好的输出“你好”的cgi程序,该脚本名称为hellorld.cgi。
问题如下:
首先,我在浏览器上直接输入调用这个c脚本,输出结果正常,即浏览器输入10.1.0.79/cgi-bin/helloworld.cgi,浏览器可以显示正常的输出结果
但是当在浏览器中用html的form调用时,就出现问题了,我在浏览器中输入10.1.0.79/callCgi.html,起内容可以显示,但是我点击call想调用c脚本的时候,出现了如下错误:
"400 Bad Request
Your client has issued a malformed or illegal request. "
请问大虾们这是什么问题呢?

附相关码如下:
callCgi.html代码:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM ACTION="/cgi-bin/helloworld.cgi" METHOD=POST>
<INPUT TYPE=submit VALUE=call>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>

我的boa.conf内容
# Boa v0.94 configuration file
# File format has not changed from 0.93
# File format has changed little from 0.92
# version changes are noted in the comments
#
# The Boa configuration file is parsed with a lex/yacc or flex/bison
# generated parser.  If it reports an error, the line number will be
# provided; it should be easy to spot.  The syntax of each of these
# rules is very simple, and they can occur in any order.  Where possible
# these directives mimic those of NCSA httpd 1.3; I saw no reason to
# introduce gratuitous differences.

# $Id: boa.conf,v 1.25 2002/03/22 04:33:09 jnelson Exp $

# The "ServerRoot" is not in this configuration file.  It can be compiled
# into the server (see defines.h) or specified on the command line with
# the -c option, for example:
#
# boa -c /usr/local/boa


# Port: The port Boa runs on.  The default port for http servers is 80.
# If it is less than 1024, the server must be started as root.

Port 80

# Listen: the Internet address to bind(2) to.  If you leave it out,
# it takes the behavior before 0.93.17.2, which is to bind to all
# addresses (INADDR_ANY).  You only get one "Listen" directive,
# if you want service on multiple IP addresses, you have three choices:
#    1. Run boa without a "Listen" directive
#       a. All addresses are treated the same; makes sense if the addresses
#          are localhost, ppp, and eth0.
#       b. Use the VirtualHost directive below to point requests to different
#          files.  Should be good for a very large number of addresses (web
#          hosting clients).
#    2. Run one copy of boa per IP address, each has its own configuration
#       with a "Listen" directive.  No big deal up to a few tens of addresses.
#       Nice separation between clients.
# The name you provide gets run through inet_aton(3), so you have to use dotted
# quad notation.  This configuration is too important to trust some DNS.

#Listen 192.68.0.5

#  User: The name or UID the server should run as.
# Group: The group name or GID the server should run as.

#User root
#Group root
User 0
Group 0
# ServerAdmin: The email address where server problems should be sent.
# Note: this is not currently used, except as an environment variable
# for CGIs.

#ServerAdmin root@localhost

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. If this does not start
# with /, it is considered relative to the server root.
# Set to /dev/null if you don't want errors logged.
# If unset, defaults to /dev/stderr

#ErrorLog /dev/null
ErrorLog /dev/console
# Please NOTE: Sending the logs to a pipe ('|'), as shown below,
#  is somewhat experimental and might fail under heavy load.
# "Usual libc implementations of printf will stall the whole
#  process if the receiving end of a pipe stops reading."
#ErrorLog "|/usr/sbin/cronolog --symlink=/var/log/boa/error_log /var/log/boa/error-%Y%m%d.log"

# AccessLog: The location of the access log file. If this does not
# start with /, it is considered relative to the server root.
# Comment out or set to /dev/null (less effective) to disable
# Access logging.

AccessLog /dev/null
# Please NOTE: Sending the logs to a pipe ('|'), as shown below,
#  is somewhat experimental and might fail under heavy load.
# "Usual libc implementations of printf will stall the whole
#  process if the receiving end of a pipe stops reading."
#AccessLog  "|/usr/sbin/cronolog --symlink=/var/log/boa/access_log /var/log/boa/access-%Y%m%d.log"

# UseLocaltime: Logical switch.  Uncomment to use localtime
# instead of UTC time
#UseLocaltime

# VerboseCGILogs: this is just a logical switch.
#  It simply notes the start and stop times of cgis in the error log
# Comment out to disable.

#VerboseCGILogs

# ServerName: the name of this server that should be sent back to
# clients if different than that returned by gethostname + gethostbyname

#ServerName www.your.org.here
ServerName www.utu.com.cn

# VirtualHost: a logical switch.
# Comment out to disable.
# Given DocumentRoot /var/www, requests on interface 'A' or IP 'IP-A'
# become /var/www/IP-A.
# Example: http://localhost/ becomes /var/www/127.0.0.1
#
# Not used until version 0.93.17.2.  This "feature" also breaks commonlog
# output rules, it prepends the interface number to each access_log line.
# You are expected to fix that problem with a postprocessing script.

#VirtualHost

# DocumentRoot: The root directory of the HTML documents.
# Comment out to disable server non user files.

DocumentRoot /www

# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is recieved.

#UserDir public_html

# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file to use as a pre-written HTML
# directory index.  Please MAKE AND USE THESE FILES.  On the
# fly creation of directory indexes can be _slow_.
# Comment out to always use DirectoryMaker

DirectoryIndex index.html

# DirectoryMaker: Name of program used to create a directory listing.
# Comment out to disable directory listings.  If both this and
# DirectoryIndex are commented out, accessing a directory will give
# an error (though accessing files in the directory are still ok).

#DirectoryMaker /usr/lib/boa/boa_indexer

# DirectoryCache: If DirectoryIndex doesn't exist, and DirectoryMaker
# has been commented out, the the on-the-fly indexing of Boa can be used
# to generate indexes of directories. Be warned that the output is
# extremely minimal and can cause delays when slow disks are used.
# Note: The DirectoryCache must be writable by the same user/group that
# Boa runs as.

# DirectoryCache /var/spool/boa/dircache

# KeepAliveMax: Number of KeepAlive requests to allow per connection
# Comment out, or set to 0 to disable keepalive processing

KeepAliveMax 1000

# KeepAliveTimeout: seconds to wait before keepalive connection times out

KeepAliveTimeout 10

# MimeTypes: This is the file that is used to generate mime type pairs
# and Content-Type fields for boa.
# Set to /dev/null if you do not want to load a mime types file.
# Do *not* comment out (better use AddType!)

MimeTypes /etc/mime.types

# DefaultType: MIME type used if the file extension is unknown, or there
# is no file extension.

DefaultType text/plain

# CGIPath: The value of the $PATH environment variable given to CGI progs.

CGIPath /bin

# SinglePostLimit: The maximum allowable number of bytes in
# a single POST.  Default is normally 1MB.

# AddType: adds types without editing mime.types
# Example: AddType type extension [extension ...]

# Uncomment the next line if you want .cgi files to execute from anywhere
AddType application/x-httpd-cgi cgi

# Redirect, Alias, and ScriptAlias all have the same semantics -- they
# match the beginning of a request and take appropriate action.  Use
# Redirect for other servers, Alias for the same server, and ScriptAlias
# to enable directories for script execution.

# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Example: Redirect /bar http://elsewhere/feh/bar

# Aliases: Aliases one path to another.
# Example: Alias /path1/bar /path2/foo

#Alias /doc /usr/doc

# ScriptAlias: Maps a virtual path to a directory for serving scripts
# Example: ScriptAlias /htbin/ /www/htbin/

#ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/cgi-bin/

helloworld.c的代码,经过交叉编译后生成helloworld.cgi:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int  main()
{
        int i;

        printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n");
       
        printf("<html>\n");
        printf("<head><title>CGI Output</title></head>\n");
        printf("<body>\n");
       
        for(i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
                printf("<h1>Hello,world.</h1>\n");
        }
        printf("<body>\n");
        printf("</html>\n");
       
        exit(0);
}

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发表于 2010-07-30 09:21 |只看该作者
这个问题我修改好了,最后的结论是经测试,发觉BOA不支持POST请求,将POST修改为GET就可以运行了。
 大家指点下。怎么搞?到底是什么 原因。。怎么才能让他 支持POST???

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发表于 2010-08-03 19:53 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 daniel_kohler 于 2010-08-03 19:57 编辑

回复 2# 刘子一


    boa是支持post的,看一下你的boa.conf的配置,出现错的时候儿,首先要查看error.log的错误日志文件,可以很好的定位你的问题。

   另外就是,CGI获取GET和POST方法传递的URL是不同的,CGI获取GET方法的url是通过QUERY_STRING,而CGI获取POST方法的url是通过stdin。

   上面的问题弄清楚了,就知道,你用POST方法为什么不行了,有问题,欢迎加入群109787694来讨论。
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