我的Postfix的奇怪问题

ts_4021

我的Postfix一旦连接了amavisd—new就无法发邮件了。。。我试过，只要Postfix单独运行，就完全没问题。
在多次排查之后，发现是amavisd启动不起来，Postfix将邮件发给amavisd的10024端口，但是启动amavisd时，根本就没监听10024端口，换句话说，就是amavisd根本就没启
在打service amavisd restart 时出现以下
Shutting down Mail Virus Scanner (amavisd): The amavisd daemon is apparently not running, no PID file /var/spool/vscan/amavisd.pid

Starting Mail Virus Scanner (amavisd): [  OK  ]
每次都会出现这句话，说明amavisd有问题

我的amavisd配置文件
vim /etc/amavisd.conf
use strict;

$max_servers = 3;            # num of pre-forked children (2..30 is common), -m
$daemon_user  = "amavis";     # (no default;  customary: vscan or amavis), -u
$daemon_group = "amavis";     # (no default;  customary: vscan or amavis), -g
$mydomain = 'ccbupt.com';   # a convenient default for other settings
$myhostname = 'mail.ccbupt.com';  # must be a fully-qualified domain name!

# $QUARANTINEDIR = "$MYHOME/virusmails";
$MYHOME = "/var/spool/vscan";
$TEMPBASE = "$MYHOME/tmp";   # working directory, needs to exist, -T
$ENV{TMPDIR} = $TEMPBASE;    # environment variable TMPDIR, used by SA, etc.
$db_home   = "$MYHOME/db";      # dir for bdb nanny/cache/snmp databases, -D
$lock_file = "$MYHOME/amavisd.lock";  # -L
$pid_file  = "$MYHOME/amavisd.pid";   # -P

$log_level = 0;              # verbosity 0..5, -d
$log_recip_templ = undef;    # disable by-recipient level-0 log entries
$DO_SYSLOG = 1;              # log via syslogd (preferred)
$syslog_facility = 'mail';   # Syslog facility as a string
$syslog_priority = 'debug';  # Syslog base (minimal) priority as a string,
                             # choose from: emerg, alert, crit, err, warning, notice, info, debug

$enable_db = 1;              # enable use of BerkeleyDB/libdb (SNMP and nanny)
$enable_global_cache = 1;    # enable use of libdb-based cache if $enable_db=1
$nanny_details_level = 2;    # nanny verbosity: 1: traditional, 2: detailed
$enable_dkim_verification = 1;  # enable DKIM signatures verification
@local_domains_maps = qw(.);  # list of all local domains
@mynetworks = qw( 127.0.0.0/8 );
$remove_existing_x_scanned_headers= 1; # remove existing headers
$remove_existing_spam_headers = 1;

$unix_socketname = "$MYHOME/amavisd.sock";  # amavisd-release or amavis-milter
$inet_socket_port = 10024;   # listen on this local TCP port(s)
$policy_bank{'MYNETS'} = {   # mail originating from @mynetworks
  originating => 1,  # is true in MYNETS by default, but let's make it explicit
  os_fingerprint_method => undef,  # don't query p0f for internal clients
  allow_disclaimers => 1,  # enables disclaimer insertion if available
  bypass_spam_checks_maps => [1],
  bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1],
  bypass_header_checks_maps => [1],
};

$interface_policy{'10026'} = 'ORIGINATING';
$policy_bank{'ORIGINATING'} = {  # mail supposedly originating from our users
  originating => 1,  # declare that mail was submitted by our smtp client
  allow_disclaimers => 1,  # enables disclaimer insertion if available
  # notify administrator of locally originating malware
  virus_admin_maps => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
  spam_admin_maps  => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
  warnbadhsender   => 1,
  # forward to a smtpd service providing DKIM signing service
  forward_method => 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10027',
  # force MTA conversion to 7-bit (e.g. before DKIM signing)
  smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords => ['8BITMIME'],
bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1],  # allow sending any file names and types
  terminate_dsn_on_notify_success => 0,  # don't remove NOTIFY=SUCCESS option
};

$interface_policy{'SOCK'} = 'AM.PDP-SOCK'; # only applies with $unix_socketname
$policy_bank{'AM.PDP-SOCK'} = {
  protocol => 'AM.PDP',
  auth_required_release => 0,  # do not require secret_id for amavisd-release
};

$sa_tag_level_deflt  = -10;  # add spam info headers if at, or above that level
$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 5.0;  # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
$sa_kill_level_deflt = 5.0;  # triggers spam evasive actions (e.g. blocks mail)
$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 10;   # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent
$sa_crediblefrom_dsn_cutoff_level = 18; # likewise, but for a likely valid From
# $sa_quarantine_cutoff_level = 25; # spam level beyond which quarantine is off
$penpals_bonus_score = 8;    # (no effect without a @storage_sql_dsn database)
$penpals_threshold_high = $sa_kill_level_deflt;  # don't waste time on hi spam
$bounce_killer_score = 100;  # spam score points to add for joe-jobbed bounces
$sa_mail_body_size_limit = 400*1024; # don't waste time on SA if mail is larger
$sa_local_tests_only = 0;    # only tests which do not require internet access?

$virus_admin               = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications recip.
$mailfrom_notify_admin     = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications sender
$mailfrom_notify_recip     = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications sender
$mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "spam.police\@$mydomain"; # notifications sender
$mailfrom_to_quarantine = ''; # null return path; uses original sender if undef
@addr_extension_virus_maps      = ('virus');
@addr_extension_banned_maps     = ('banned');
@addr_extension_spam_maps       = ('spam');
@addr_extension_bad_header_maps = ('badh');

$path = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin';

$MAXLEVELS = 14;
$MAXFILES = 1500;
$MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA =      100*1024;  # bytes  (default undef, not enforced)
$MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 300*1024*1024;  # bytes  (default undef, not enforced)

$sa_spam_subject_tag = '[SPAM] ';
$sa_spam_modifies_subj = 0; # don't modify subject
$defang_virus  = 1;  # MIME-wrap passed infected mail
$defang_banned = 1;  # MIME-wrap passed mail containing banned name
# for defanging bad headers only turn on certain minor contents categories:
$defang_by_ccat{+CC_BADH.",3"} = 1;  # NUL or CR character in header
$defang_by_ccat{+CC_BADH.",5"} = 1;  # header line longer than 998 characters
$defang_by_ccat{+CC_BADH.",6"} = 1;  # header field syntax error

$notify_method  = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';
$forward_method = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';

$final_virus_destiny      = D_DISCARD;
$final_banned_destiny     = D_DISCARD;
$final_spam_destiny       = D_PASS;
$final_bad_header_destiny = D_PASS;
$bad_header_quarantine_method = undef;

@keep_decoded_original_maps = (new_RE(
# qr'^MAIL$',   # retain full original message for virus checking (can be slow)
  qr'^MAIL-UNDECIPHERABLE$', # recheck full mail if it contains undecipherables
  qr'^(ASCII(?! cpio)|text|uuencoded|xxencoded|binhex)'i,
# qr'^Zip archive data',     # don't trust Archive::Zip
));

@decoders = (
  ['mail', \&do_mime_decode],
  ['asc',  \&do_ascii],
  ['uue',  \&do_ascii],
  ['hqx',  \&do_ascii],
  ['ync',  \&do_ascii],
  ['F',    \&do_uncompress, ['unfreeze','freeze -d','melt','fcat'] ],
  ['Z',    \&do_uncompress, ['uncompress','gzip -d','zcat'] ],
  ['gz',   \&do_uncompress,  'gzip -d'],
  ['gz',   \&do_gunzip],
  ['bz2',  \&do_uncompress,  'bzip2 -d'],
  ['lzo',  \&do_uncompress,  'lzop -d'],
  ['rpm',  \&do_uncompress, ['rpm2cpio.pl','rpm2cpio'] ],
  ['cpio', \&do_pax_cpio,   ['pax','gcpio','cpio'] ],
  ['tar',  \&do_pax_cpio,   ['pax','gcpio','cpio'] ],
  ['deb',  \&do_ar,          'ar'],
# ['a',    \&do_ar,          'ar'],  # unpacking .a seems an overkill
  ['zip',  \&do_unzip],
  ['7z',   \&do_7zip,       ['7zr','7za','7z'] ],
  ['rar',  \&do_unrar,      ['rar','unrar'] ],
  ['arj',  \&do_unarj,      ['arj','unarj'] ],
  ['arc',  \&do_arc,        ['nomarch','arc'] ],
  ['zoo',  \&do_zoo,        ['zoo','unzoo'] ],
  ['lha',  \&do_lha,         'lha'],
# ['doc',  \&do_ole,         'ripole'],
  ['cab',  \&do_cabextract,  'cabextract'],
  ['tnef', \&do_tnef_ext,    'tnef'],
  ['tnef', \&do_tnef],
# ['sit',  \&do_unstuff,     'unstuff'],  # broken/unsafe decoder
  ['exe',  \&do_executable, ['rar','unrar'], 'lha', ['arj','unarj'] ],
);


@av_scanners = (
['ClamAV-clamd',
   \&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", "/var/run/clamav/clamd.sock"],
   qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,
   qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],
);

@av_scanners_backup = (
  ['ClamAV-clamscan', 'clamscan',
    "--stdout --no-summary -r --tempdir=$TEMPBASE {}",
    [0], qr/:.*\sFOUND$/, qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],
);

#
# DSPAM settings
#
$path = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin';
$dspam = '/usr/bin/dspam';

@spam_scanners = (
    ['DSPAM',  'Amavis::SpamControl::ExtProg', $dspam,
      [ qw(--client --stdout --deliver=spam,innocent --mode=teft --user extmail)],
    ],
    ['SpamAssassin', 'Amavis::SpamControl::SpamAssassin'],
);

#
# Disclaimer settings
#
require '/etc/amavisd/disclaimer.conf';

1;  # insure a defined return


Postfix是小弟的毕业设计。。。希望大家帮助，谢谢啦！

blueswxs

帖一下日志吧 配置文件一时看不错什么问题