mini安装debian lenny 小声的问一下

firecpk

只安装了基本部分，在software selection没选任何东东（也不选standard system），这样一来，很干净。比如：可以安装postfix，因为不想要exim4。。。。

请问：大家mini安装debian lenny 时，也是这样吗？

想了解一下

自由建客

1. #
   
2. # Debian 5 lenny 安装日志
   
3. #
   
4. # ==============================================================================
   
5. # 用 ubuntu-8.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso 启动，更改 root 口令后打开其登录 shell
   
6. sudo passwd root
   
7. su -
   
8. 
   
9. # 分区
   
10. cfdisk /dev/sda
    
11. 
    
12. # 创建文件系统
    
13. mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1
    
14. mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda2
    
15. mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda5
    
16. tune2fs -c 127 /dev/sda1
    
17. tune2fs -c 127 /dev/sda2
    
18. tune2fs -c 127 /dev/sda5
    
19. 
    
20. # 挂载
    
21. mkdir /mnt/debian
    
22. mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/debian
    
23. mkdir /mnt/debian/boot /mnt/debian/home
    
24. mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/debian/boot
    
25. mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/debian/home
    
26. 
    
27. # 我习惯把包缓存脱离根分区
    
28. mkdir -p /mnt/debian/home/root/archives /mnt/debian/var/cache/apt
    
29. ln -s ../../../home/root/archives /mnt/debian/var/cache/apt/
    
30. 
    
31. # 随便
    
32. ln -s . /mnt/ubuntu/boot/boot
    
33. 
    
34. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
35. # 下载 debootstrap
    
36. wget http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/debootstrap_1.0.10lenny1_all.deb
    
37. 
    
38. # 安装 debootstrap
    
39. dpkg -i debootstrap_1.0.10lenny1_all.deb
    
40. 
    
41. # 运行 debootstrap 安装基本系统，版本代号 lenny
    
42. debootstrap --arch amd64 lenny /mnt/debian http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/
    
43. 
    
44. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
45. # 文件系统表
    
46. vi /etc/fstab {
    
47. proc                /proc        proc        defaults        0 0
    
48. 
    
49. /dev/sda1        /boot        ext2        noauto                        0 2
    
50. /dev/sda2        /        ext3        errors=remount-ro        0 1
    
51. /dev/sda5        /home        ext3        defaults                0 2
    
52. #/dev/sda6        /vm        ext3        defaults                0 2
    
53. #/dev/sda7        /pub        ext3        defaults                0 2
    
54. }
    
55. 
    
56. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
57. # 网卡
    
58. vi /mnt/debian/etc/network/interfaces {
    
59. auto lo
    
60. iface lo inet loopback
    
61. 
    
62. auto eth0
    
63. iface eth0 inet dhcp
    
64. }
    
65. 
    
66. # 路由配置，用 ubuntu livecd 会自动正确配置，可检查一下
    
67. vi /mnt/debian/etc/resolv.conf {
    
68. domain domain
    
69. search domain
    
70. nameserver 10.0.2.3
    
71. }
    
72. 
    
73. # 计算机名
    
74. echo cp2 > /mnt/debian/etc/hostname
    
75. 
    
76. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
77. # 其它配置，习惯问题
    
78. vi /mnt/debian/etc/inputrc {
    
79. "\e[A": history-search-backward
    
80. "\e[B": history-search-forward
    
81. }
    
82. 
    
83. vi /mnt/debian/root/.bashrc {
    
84. export PS1='>$?< \W\$ '
    
85. alias ls='ls -AF'
    
86. date
    
87. }
    
88. 
    
89. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
90. # 挂载 /proc 、/sys 和 /dev
    
91. mount -t proc proc /mnt/debian/proc
    
92. mount -t sysfs sysfs /mnt/debian/sys
    
93. mount -o bind /dev /mnt/debian/dev
    
94. 
    
95. # 换根
    
96. LANG=C chroot /mnt/debian /bin/bash
    
97. 
    
98. # 醒目
    
99. export PS1='[chroot]>$?< \W\$ '
    
100. 
     
101. # ==============================================================================
     
102. # 导入 multimedia 、backports 源公钥
     
103. pushd /tmp
     
104. wget http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian-multimedia/pool/main/d/debian-multimedia-keyring/debian-multimedia-keyring_2008.10.16_all.deb
     
105. wget http://ftp.tw.debian.org/backports.org/pool/main/d/debian-backports-keyring/debian-backports-keyring_2009.02.20_all.deb
     
106. dpkg -i debian-multimedia-keyring_2008.10.16_all.deb debian-backports-keyring_2009.02.20_all.deb
     
107. popd
     
108. 
     
109. # 设源
     
110. vi /etc/apt/sources.list {
     
111. deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian lenny main contrib non-free
     
112. 
     
113. #deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free
     
114. deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free
     
115. 
     
116. deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main contrib non-free
     
117. 
     
118. deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian-multimedia lenny main
     
119. 
     
120. deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/backports.org lenny-backports main contrib non-free
     
121. }
     
122. 
     
123. # 刷表
     
124. aptitude update
     
125. 
     
126. # 更新
     
127. aptitude safe-upgrade
     
128. aptitude full-upgrade
     
129. 
     
130. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
131. # 若硬时钟非 UTC
     
132. vi /etc/default/rcS {
     
133. UTC=no
     
134. }
     
135. # 时区
     
136. dpkg-reconfigure tzdata {
     
137. Asia/Shanghai
     
138. }
     
139. 
     
140. # 本地化
     
141. aptitude install -R locales
     
142. dpkg-reconfigure locales {
     
143. en_US.UTF-8        # 默认
     
144. zh_CN.UTF-8
     
145. }
     
146. 
     
147. # 键盘
     
148. aptitude install -R console-data console-tools console-common
     
149. # 若上一命令执行时设置错了，可再次配置
     
150. dpkg-reconfigure console-data
     
151. 
     
152. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
153. # 引导器
     
154. # Debian 文档说先装内核再安装引导器，但尝试出错，只能先安装引导器。
     
155. aptitude install -R grub-legacy
     
156. grep -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab        <<<<<
     
157. grub-install /dev/sda
     
158. update-grub
     
159. 
     
160. # 内核映象配置文件
     
161. vi /etc/kernel-img.conf {
     
162. # Kernel image management overrides
     
163. # See kernel-img.conf(5) for details
     
164. do_symlinks = yes
     
165. relative_links = yes
     
166. do_bootloader = no
     
167. do_bootfloppy = no
     
168. do_initrd = yes
     
169. link_in_boot = no
     
170. postinst_hook = update-grub
     
171. postrm_hook = update-grub
     
172. }
     
173. 
     
174. # 内核
     
175. aptitude search ^linux-image
     
176. aptitude install -R linux-image-2.6-amd64
     
177. 
     
178. # 检查或定制引导配置
     
179. vi /boot/grub/menu.lst {
     
180. }
     
181. 
     
182. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
183. # 保存一份包列表，以备日后研究
     
184. dpkg -l > ~/pkg-000.lst
     
185. 
     
186. # 设置口令
     
187. passwd
     
188. 
     
189. # 退出 chroot 环境
     
190. exit
     
191. 
     
192. # 卸载
     
193. umount /mnt/debian/dev /mnt/debian/sys /mnt/debian/proc
     
194. umount /mnt/debian/boot /mnt/debian/home /mnt/debian
     
195. 
     
196. # 退出并重启
     
197. exit
     
198. 
     
199. # ==============================================================================
     
200. # 重启进入新系统后
     
201. 
     
202. # 后续安装……
     
203. 
     

复制代码

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自由建客 发表于 2010-03-13 07:04

    可以解释一下么