centos中用yum安装MPlayer

haoyunbin

看一下centos 5的部分:
首先确定你安装了
ProtectBase
.
Protectbase
yum-protectbase在CentOS 5包仓库里面有提供:#yum install yum-protectbase
在CentOS 5里面这个插件默认启动 .
编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ,在 [base] 、[update] 、[centosplus] 段末加上一行:
protect=1
让 [centosplus] 段失效如下:
enabled=0
编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ，在其它段的最后加上如下一行：
protect=0
rpmforge
下载rpmforge-release包.选择下面两个的其中一个, 依赖于你的机器.如果不能确定用哪一个用以下命令确定 uname -i

• 
  i386
  http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/RPMS.dag/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
  
  
• 
  x86_64
  http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/RPMS.dag/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
  
  

(你可以在
http://dag.wieers.com/packages/rpmforge-release/
找到rpmforge-release包的完全列表，但是推荐使用上面列出两个中的一个).
安装DAG's GPG key
#rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
校验你下载的包
#rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
安全警告: rpmforge-release包把GPG keys注射到你的RPM数据库中. 只要你验证包和相信Dag,它应该是安全的.
安装包
#rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.*.rpm
这一步会加入yum仓库配置文件，注射合适的GPG keys.
用以下命令测试:
#yum check-update
应该会有以下两行输出:
Loading "protectbase" plugin
...
76 packages excluded due to repository protections
上面的数字可能不同, 但应该有几种包显示会排除在外.
如果是这样大概它可以运转了，试着你这样安装一些东西 ：
#yum install mplayer
PS: 发现一个MPlayer的另一个前端SMPlayer也可以使用.没有编译好的RPM包.但是这个
SUSE的RPM包
可以用.

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo内容示范：
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-5 - Base
baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/os/i386/
gpgcheck=1
protect=1
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-5 - Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/updates/i386/
gpgcheck=1
protect=1
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5 - Addons
baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/addons/i386/
gpgcheck=1
protect=0
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5 - Extras
baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/extras/i386/
gpgcheck=1
protect=0
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5 - Plus
baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/centosplus/i386/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
protect=1
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/contrib/i386/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
protect=0
#packages in testing
[testing]
name=CentOS-5 - Testing
baseurl=http://mirror.be10.com/centos/5/testing/i386/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
protect=0
当然，要想播放rm/rmvb还需要将codecs和wincodecs解压到/usr/lib,就是把codecs解压到/usr/lib/codecd, wincodecd解压到/usr/lib/wincodecs。


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u3/93729/showart_2167045.html