Apache 2.2 + Tomcat 6.0 + MySQL 5.0 + mod_jk 整合

gamester88

                Apache 2.2 + Tomcat 6.0 + MySQL 5.0 + mod_jk 整合
说明：系统为redhat enterprise linux 5 update 2
      定制最小化安装
      本机IP地址:192.168.0.253
1.       搭建本地yum源
    [root@tomcat ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is
write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@tomcat ~]# vi
/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[rhel5-local]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
Local Repository
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@tomcat ~]# yum install gcc
[root@tomcat ~]# yum install
openssl*
2.       安装apache
   [root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@tomcat src]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz  jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip  jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin               
tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.11.tar.bz2         javamail-1.4.2.zip  mysql-connector-java-5.1.7.tar.gz.tar
[root@tomcat src]# tar jxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.bz2
[root@tomcat src]# cd httpd-2.2.11
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-mpm=worker --enable-cache
--enable-file-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-mime-magic
--enable-headers --enable-ssl --enable-http --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite
--enable-so --with-suexec-gidmin --with-suexec-logfile
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
make
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
make install
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl  
/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get()
failed for tomcat
httpd: Could not reliably
determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for
ServerName
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost:80                                   改为这样
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache stop
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache start
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
ps aux | grep httpd; netstat -ntulp | grep :80
root     29285
0.5  0.4   7420
2476 ?        Ss   17:20  
0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   29286
0.0  0.3   7192
1564 ?        S    17:20  
0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   29287
0.0  0.3 284056  1936 ?      
Sl   17:20   0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   29289
0.0  0.3 284056  1940 ?      
Sl   17:20   0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   29291
0.0  0.3 284056  1940 ?      
Sl   17:20  
0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
root     29372
0.0  0.1   3904  
672 pts/0    R+  
17:20   0:00 grep httpd
tcp        0     
0 :::80                     
:::*                        LISTEN      29285/httpd  
3.安装tomcat
[root@tomcat httpd-2.2.11]#
cd ..
[root@tomcat src]# mv
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip
javamail-1.4.2.zip /opt
[root@tomcat src]# cd /opt/
[root@tomcat opt]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz  jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip  javamail-1.4.2.zip  jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin  tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz
[root@tomcat opt]# tar zxvf
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz ; unzip
jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip ; unzip javamail-1.4.2.zip ; tar zxvf
tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz ;
chmod +x jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin
[root@tomcat opt]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.18         jaf-1.0.2           javamail-1.4.2      jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin       tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz  jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip  javamail-1.4.2.zip  tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src
安装sun javaJDK
[root@tomcat opt]#
./jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin
Sun Microsystems, Inc. Binary Code License
Agreement
for the JAVA SE DEVELOPMENT KIT (JDK), VERSION 6
--More--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ignore~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
file, the disclaimer of
warranty and
limitation of liability provisions in
paragraphs 5 and 6
of the Binary Code License Agreement
shall apply to all
Software in this distribution.
H. Termination for
Infringement. Either party may terminate
this Agreement
immediately should any Software become, or
in either party's
opinion be likely to become, the subject
of a claim of
infringement of any intellectual property
right.
I. Installation and
Auto-Update. The Software's
installation and
auto-update processes transmit a limited
amount of data to
Sun (or its service provider) about those
specific processes
to help Sun understand and optimize
them. Sun does not
associate the data with personally
identifiable
information. You can find more information
about the data Sun
collects at http://java.com/data/.
For inquiries please
contact: Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150
Network Circle, Santa Clara, California
95054, U.S.A.
Do you agree to the
above license terms? [yes or no]
yes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ignore~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``
Java(TM) SE
Development Kit 6 successfully installed.
Product Registration
is FREE and includes many benefits:
* Notification of
new versions, patches, and updates
* Special offers on
Sun products, services and training
* Access to early
releases and documentation
Product and system
data will be collected. If your configuration
supports a browser,
the Sun Product Registration form for
the JDK will be
presented. If you do not register, none of
this information
will be saved. You may also register your
JDK later by opening
the register.html file (located in
the JDK installation
directory) in a browser.
For more information
on what data Registration collects and
how it is managed
and used, see:
http://java.sun.com/javase/registration/JDKRegistrationPrivacy.html
Press Enter to
continue.....

Done.
[root@tomcat opt]# mv
apache-tomcat-6.0.18 tomcat; mv jdk1.6.0_13 java;
mv jaf-1.0.2 jaf; mv javamail-1.4.2 java
[root@tomcat opt]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz  jaf-1_0_2-upd2.zip  javamail-1.4.2.zip       tomcat                        tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz
jaf                          java                jdk-6u13-linux-i586.bin  tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src
设定环境变量
[root@tomcat opt]# vi /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
CLASSPATH=./:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${CATALINA_HOME}/common/lib:/opt/javamail/mail.jar:/opt/jaf/activation.jar
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME
CATALINA_BASE CLASSPATH
export
PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${CATALINA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
使用source或.指令使修改生效
[root@tomcat opt]# source
/etc/profile
[root@tomcat opt]# cd
tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src/native/
编译mod_jk
[root@tomcat native]# ./configure
--with-java-home=/opt/java
--with-apxs=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs
[root@tomcat native]# make
安装mod_jk至httpd
[root@tomcat native]# cp
apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/httpd/lib/
[root@tomcat native]#cd /opt
[root@tomcat opt]# vi
/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
加入如下3行,载入mod_jk模组与mod_jk设定档栏目
LoadModule jk_module lib/mod_jk.so
# mod_jk settings
Include conf/mod_jk.conf
[root@tomcat opt]# cd
/usr/local/httpd/conf/
[root@tomcat conf]# touch
mod_jk.conf
[root@tomcat conf]# vi mod_jk.conf
#setup the workers.properties file
path, default prefix path is httpd's home (/usr/local/httpd)
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile /var/log/jk.log
JkShmFile
/var/log/jk-runtime-status
JkLogLevel error
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d
%H:%M:%S %Y] "
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize
+ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V
%T"
# Sample JkMounts. Replace these
with the paths you would
# like to mount from your JSP
server.
# syntax: JkMount ${URL_DIR}/*.jsp
worker_name
JkMount /project1/*.jsp jsp-ap207
JkMount /project2/*.jsp jsp-ap207
JkMount /project3/*.jsp jsp-ap207
[root@tomcat conf]# touch
workers.properties
[root@tomcat conf]# vi
workers.properties
# BEGIN workers.properties
# setting tomcat_home and
java_home
workers.tomcat_home=/opt/tomcat
workers.java_home=/opt/java
# worker.list defined worker_name,
used by mod_jk.conf
worker.list=jsp-ap207
worker.jsp-ap207.port=8009
worker.jsp-ap207.host=192.168.0.253
worker.jsp-ap207.type=ajp13
worker.jsp-ap207.lbfactor=1
[root@tomcat conf]# cd /opt/
[root@tomcat opt]# vi
tomcat/conf/server.xml
unpackWARs="true"
autoDeploy="true">
debug="5"
reloadable="true" crossContext="true">


[root@tomcat opt]# mkdir -p
"/projects/project1"; cd /projects/project1
[root@tomcat project1]#
/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache stop
[root@tomcat project1]#
/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache start
[root@tomcat project1]#
/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/opt/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:       /opt/java
测试
[root@tomcat project1]# vi
hello.jsp
String str1="Hello
World!";
out.println(str1);
%>



  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  




file:///C:/DOCUME~1/admin/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.jpg
4.MYSQL设定
[root@tomcat project1]# yum
install mysql*
[root@tomcat project1]#
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
[root@tomcat project1]# mysqladmin
-u root -p password gamester88  
Enter password:              
1.注释： gamester88为新密码，mysql默认没有密码                       
2.因为以前没有密码，直接回车
[root@tomcat project1]# mysql -u
root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.0.45
Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help.
Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE project1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00
sec)

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| project1           |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ORIVILEGES ON
*.* TO test@”%”
       IDENTIFIED BY ‘test’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
      注释:test可以从任何地方连接服务器的一个完全的超级用户，但是必须使用一个口令(‘test’)做这个。注意，我们必须对test@localhost和test@”%”发出GRANT语句.如果我们增加localhost条目，对localhost的匿名用户条目在我们从本地主机连接时由mysql_install_db创建的条目将优先考虑，因为它有更特定的Host字段值，所以以user表排列顺序看更早到来。
mysql> quit
Bye
  [root@tomcat project1]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@tomcat src]# ls
httpd-2.2.11  httpd-2.2.11.tar.bz2  mysql-connector-java-5.1.7.tar.gz.tar

[root@tomcat src]# tar xvf
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7.tar.gz.tar
[root@tomcat src]# cp
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7/mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
/opt/tomcat/lib/
[root@tomcat src]# cd /opt/
[root@tomcat opt]# vi
tomcat/conf/server.xml
unpackWARs="true"
autoDeploy="true">
        
debug="5"
reloadable="true" crossContext="true">
        
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100" maxIdle="30"
maxWait="10000"
username="root" password="iamis
r00t"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/project1?autoReconnect=true"/>
        
        
[root@tomcat opt]#
/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/opt/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:       /opt/java
[root@tomcat opt]#
/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/opt/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:       /opt/java
测试可否连接mysql
[root@tomcat opt]# vi
/projects/project1/db_test.jsp
Test of mysql
connection pool
out.print("start");
try{
Context initctx = new
InitialContext();
Context ctx = (Context)
initctx.lookup("java:comp/env");
Object obj = (Object)
ctx.lookup("jdbc/project1");
javax.sql.DataSource ds =
(javax.sql.DataSource)obj;
Connection conn =
ds.getConnection();
out.print("mysql connection
pool runs perfectly!");
conn.close();
}
catch(Exception ex){
out.print(ex.getMessage());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
%>


file:///C:/DOCUME~1/admin/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.jpg
致谢：此文参考了台湾廖子儀的文章
                                                         
CU:Gamester88
               
               
               
               
               
               
               

本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/71666/showart_1951018.html