vim+ctags+gdb+cgdb+putty+cygwin+winscp

hongst

首先说说编辑器，以前一直都是用UE写程序，UE确实很强大，可惜要money，当然你可以用什么破解版或者绿色版，不过一般外企都不允许的，所以还是老实点，学学免费而且强大的vim和emacs（这个还不是很熟）吧。

vim是vi的扩展，在windows叫gvim，linux、cygwin都有，unix有些可能还是老的vi。

vim的cool功能：多屏显示（这个时候有人刚好路过看到你的界面，会问：这是啥工具，cool）
Ctrl+w, n  新建一个窗口，在原窗口下面
Ctrl+w, o  关闭其他窗口
Ctrl+w, v  分为左右两屏，打开的是同一个文件，其中一个改动，另外一个也跟着改动，cool
Ctrl+w, h/j/k/l  在上下左右的窗口移动

ctags：在linux/cygwin环境下使用vim+ctags是不错的选择
在.vimrc中加入：
set tags=tags;
set autochdir
在最外层目录执行"ctags -R *", 可以实现ctags在不同目录的跳转了。
在vim中打开源代码，使用Ctrl+] Ctrl+t就可以自由自在的在代码中跳转，爽吧。


再说说调试器：
gdb分屏指令：(win)height, 输入之后可以看到源代码在上半屏，gdb命令在下半屏，而且上半屏可以用上下键和PageUP,PageDown操作；

cgdb: gdb的加强版，默认就有上下分屏
在代码窗口： i：焦点切换到gdb窗口 o：打开文件选择框 空格：设置或取消断点
在gdb窗口： 按ESC焦点切换到代码窗口

抛弃SecureCRT，投入putty的怀抱，原因很简单一个收费，一个免费，并且putty的功能貌似更强大。

另外cygwin默认是使用windows的cmd窗口，非常恶心，可以用putty代替它，新建一个putty的快捷方式，把命令修改为putty.exe -cygterm - 就可以了。

cygwin上安装scp：这个问题搞了我半天，原来只要装了ssh就有了，怪不得找不到。
有个叫winscp的也不错，又多一个选择，类似于ftp工具，很方便，而且免费。

附：vimrc

" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar
" Last change: 2006 Nov 16
"
" To use it, copy it to
" for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
" for Amiga: s:.vimrc
" for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
" for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc
" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
  finish
endif
" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
colo torte
if has("vms")
  set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
  set backup " keep a backup file
endif
set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching
" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq
" In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it.
" set mouse=a
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
  " Enable file type detection.
  " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
  " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
  " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
  filetype plugin indent on
  " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
  augroup vimrcEx
  au!
  " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
  autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
  " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
  " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
  " (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
  autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") = line("$") |
    \ exe "normal! g`\"" |
    \ endif
  augroup END
else
  set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
endif " has("autocmd")
" Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the
" file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made.
command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
                \ | wincmd p | diffthis
set nobackup
set path+=../include
function MyCPP()
  set tabstop=4
  set shiftwidth=4
  set expandtab
endfunction
autocmd FileType cpp :call MyCPP()
autocmd FileType c :call MyCPP()
set tags=tags;
set autochdir
set nu


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/11786/showart_1887454.html