ubuntu 8.04安装配置

yk325

    前几天看ubuntu 8.10出了好多天了就想试一下效果怎么样，也想试一下整体升级到底怎么样。结果升级完毕之后，一大堆的问题，最主要的还是显卡的问题，屏幕的刷新率始终上不去，一天看得眼睛都睁不开。昨天晚上又把ubuntu 8.04安装了一下，现在记录如下。
1，下载ubuntu 8.04的安装镜像并存放到C盘根目录下

2，将ISO里面的casper目录里面的initrd.gz和vmlinuz两个文件解压，也存放到C盘根目录下面

3，下载GrubforDos，用来引导系统。

4，将下载的GrubforDos解压到C盘根目录

将menu.lst内容修改为

    title Ubuntu 8.04 LiveCD
    root(hd0,0)
    kernel /vmlinuz boot=casper find_iso=/ubuntu-8.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso
    initrd /initrd.gz

5.右键点击桌面上“我的电脑”，选择“属性->高级->启动和故障恢复->设置->系统启动->编辑”，在打开的Boot.ini文件末尾添加c:\grldr=“Ubuntu Linux”，保存退出。

6.重新启动机器，选择Ubuntu就好了，下面一路安装。
安装完成之后，首先配置网络，如果在安装过程中已经配置过的话，可以跳过这一步，如果没有配置过的话，按如下的方式进行配置。
在Debian和ubuntu下要使网络能够正常工作，需要配置/etc/network/interface与/etc/resolve.conf文件，配置完成之后，再/etc/init.d/networking restart，就可以正常工作了。
  下面首先进行/etc/network/interface的设置
IP地址设置: /etc/network/interface
// 动态DHCP获得
# 启动系统激活设备.
# Loop回环地址.
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# 启动系统激活设备.
# 网卡eth0设置为DHCP类型.
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
// 静态Static获得
# 启动系统激活设备.
# Loop回环地址.
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# 启动系统激活设备.
# 网卡eth0设置为Static类型.
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
# 指定IP地址.子网掩码.广播.网关.
address 192.168.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.1
# 指定DNS服务器地址
dns-nameservers 202.117.112.3
DNS服务器设置: /etc/resolv.conf
// 必须设置.否则无法访问任何URL
nameserver 202.103.0.117
配置完成之后，可以通过如下命令来重新启动网络服务来使配置生效。
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
网络启动之后，下面配置ubuntu的源，在/etc/apt/source.lst里面添加如下内容：
ubuntu 8.04教育网源
#以下为ubuntu hardy 8.04 LTS Ubuntu教育网源 (3年长期支持,2008年4月24日发布正式版)
#传说中的中国科技大学 5M/s
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的北京交大 速度 2M/s
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的上海交通大学，最热门的源之一
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#传说中的清华大学ubuntu源 300k/s
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的电子科大
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntustudio hardy main
#传说中的电子科大,但不是uestc的官方域名
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的厦门大学
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#传说中的西南财经大学
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.swufe.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
需要注意的是，上面这几个源中，只需要添加一个源就可以了，多添加几个源作用不是很大，相反还会减慢你更新的速度，我只添加了中国科技大学的源，完了之后执行
sudo apt-get update
安装编译器等相关程序
sudo apt-get install build-essential
安装解码器
源裡加上：
deb
http://packages.medibuntu.org/
hardy free non-free
取key 終端輸入：
wget -q
http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg
-O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get w32codecs 或 sudo apt-get w64codecs
ubuntu 安装多媒体支持
再也不需要东找西找了，加入这个 Medibuntu 源就行了。主要是 win32codecs
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Medibuntu
然后
安装多媒体解码器，输入命令
* Xine多媒体引擎解码器
sudo apt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-all-plugins libxine1-plugins w32codecs gcc-3.3-base libstdc++5
* Gstreamer多媒体引擎解码器
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-pitfdll
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-esd
* DVD影碟功能支持
sudo apt-get install libdvdnav4 libdvdread3 libdvdcss2
配置电影播放器
sudo apt-get remove totem-mozilla -y
sudo apt-get install smplayer smplayer-themes mozilla-mplayer
配置音乐播放器，输入命令
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mpegdemux gstreamer0.10-gnonlin libflashsupport
下面是刚才所提到的网页的内容：
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Medibuntu

  
   
   
   
   
   
  


Community Documentation

Login to Edit

Medibuntu

  目录

Introduction

Disclaimer

Free and Non-free Components

Adding the Repositories

Optional step : remove the non-free component

Installing Individual Packages

Playing Encrypted DVDs

With the entire Medibuntu repository

With individual packages

Playing Non-Native Media Formats

With the entire Medibuntu repository

With individual packages

Reporting Bugs

Donate

Links
Introduction
Medibuntu
(Multimedia, Entertainment & Distractions In Ubuntu)
is a repository of packages that cannot be included into the Ubuntu
distribution for legal reasons (copyright, license, patent, etc).
Some of these packages include the
libdvdcss
package from
VideoLAN
and the external binary codecs package (commonly known as w32codecs) used by
MPlayer
and
xine
.
Disclaimer
Patent
and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you
are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a
particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to
use in your country.
See Ubuntu's
Free Software Philosophy
and the
FreeFormats
page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues.
Free and Non-free Components
Medibuntu has two components for its repository. They are labelled free and non-free.
The free component has the packages for software whose sources are made
freely and/or are distributed with an open source license such as the
GNU General Public License. The non-free component contains software
whose sources are not made freely available and/or are distributed with
a license that restricts certain ways the software can be distributed.
Software
in the free component are not distributed in the Ubuntu repositories
because of legal issues with that software in certain countries. Some
software such as Amarok and Kaffeine are distributed through the main
Ubuntu repositories but with certain functionalities taken away, again
because of legal issues. Medibuntu distributes these kind of packages
with those functionalities in place.
Software
in the non-free component are not distributed in the main Ubuntu
repositories because of the licenses that these software are
distributed with restricts how they can be distributed. The software in
the non-free component are usually not needed for general use as there
are alternatives or implementations in other open source licensed
software. Some software, such as Google Earth and Adobe Acrobat Reader,
are available directly from the company's website that owns the rights
to them.
Since
the packages in the non-free component are usually not needed, the
instructions in the next section will include a step to exclude
acquiring package information from the non-free component of the
Medibuntu repository.
Adding the Repositories
Below are the instructions to add the Medibuntu repository to your system's list of APT repositories.  
If you are new to Ubuntu, please see
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu
for an overview of repositories.
Add
Medibuntu to your sources.list, as well as its GPG key to your keyring.
Make sure to use the correct sources.list that corresponds to your
current distribution.

• Ubuntu 8.10 "Intrepid Ibex":
  sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/intrepid.list --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.listUbuntu 8.04 "Hardy Heron":
  sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/hardy.list --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.listUbuntu 7.10 "Gutsy Gibbon":
  sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/gutsy.list --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.listUbuntu 7.04 "Feisty Fawn":
  sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/feisty.list --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.listUbuntu 6.10 "Edgy Eft":
  sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/edgy.list --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.listUbuntu 6.06 "Dapper Drake":
  sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/dapper.list --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list

Then, add the GPG Key:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get updateYou
may be asked to accept this package even though it cannot be
authenticated. This is normal; typing "Yes" means you trust Medibuntu.
Optional step : remove the non-free component
Some
people don't want to install non-free software on their computer as
explained in the "Free and Non-Free components" section. We will explain how to exclude getting packages from the non-free component of the Medibuntu repository.
You should understand that if you remove the non-free component, you will NOT have access to these packages:

• acroread (Acrobat Reader -- not really needed because you can use free software, such as Evince, to read pdfs)
• alsa-firmware -- needed for some audio cards
• AMR and FAAC support in MPlayer and FFmpeg
• googleearth  
• restricted video codecs (ppc-codecs, w32codecs, w64codecs)
• Skype

the complete list of packages is
here
.
To exclude getting packages from the non-free component of the Medibuntu repository, type the following command:
sudo sed -e 's/ non-free//' -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Installing Individual Packages
Most
Ubuntu users will only require a few packages from the Medibuntu
repository; nonetheless, it's easier simply to add the repository to
your setup as detailed above. The most common packages are libdvdcss2
for playing DVDs and the non-native codecs packages (w32codecs,
w64codecs, ppc-codecs) for playing non-native media formats. If you
wish to install individual packages, then follow the steps below.

• With your favourite web browser, go to
  http://packages.medibuntu.org/
  .
  Choose the Ubuntu version you're currently using. Find
  the package for your architecture in the listing, and save it to your
  personal directory on your hard drive. You may need to also download
  any dependencies that are also in medibuntu. Right click on the package you just downloaded. Select Ubuntu Package Menu. Choose Install Package.

Playing Encrypted DVDs
To
play encrypted DVDs, the libdvdcss2 package is essential. libdvdcss is
a simple library designed for accessing DVDs like a block device
without having to bother about the decryption. Some more information
about this package can be found at
http://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html
.
Below are the instructions for installing the packages using the command line. For other methods, please refer to
Installing Software
.
With the entire Medibuntu repository
If you have added the entire Medibuntu repository, you just need to install the package using APT:
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
With individual packages
If your wish to install just libdvdcss2, you can first download the individual package and then install the package.

• i386:
  wget -c http://packages.medibuntu.org/pool/free/libd/libdvdcss/libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu4_i386.deb
  sudo dpkg -i libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu4_i386.debamd64:
  wget -c http://packages.medibuntu.org/pool/free/libd/libdvdcss/libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu4_amd64.deb
  sudo dpkg -i libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu4_amd64.debpowerpc:
  wget -c http://packages.medibuntu.org/pool/free/libd/libdvdcss/libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu2_powerpc.deb
  sudo dpkg -i libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu2_powerpc.deb

Playing Non-Native Media Formats
There
are a few formats such as certain Windows formats, Real, and Apple
Quicktime which do not have native codecs under Linux. To work around
this issue, external binary codecs are used instead to play these
formats.
MPlayer
and
xine
use such external codecs and these codecs are stored in the MPlayer website in their codecs directory located at
http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/
.
Medibuntu
distributes a package which contains these codecs. The codecs are under
the non-free component of the repository. If you followed the
directions above to exclude the non-free component, follow the steps
again to add the Medibuntu repository to your system's list of APT
repositories and skip the step to exclude the non-free component.
Below are the instructions for installing the packages using the command line. For other methods, please refer to
Installing Software
.
With the entire Medibuntu repository
If you have added the entire Medibuntu repository, install the package using APT.

• For i386, the package is called w32codecs:
  sudo apt-get install w32codecsFor amd64, the package is called w64codecs:
  sudo apt-get install w64codecsFor ppc, the package is called ppc-codecs:
  sudo apt-get install ppc-codecsNOTE: This ppc-codecs package is currently only available for edgy and feisty. These codecs are also available from
  MPlayer
  and can be downloaded directly from
  http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/all-ppc-20061022.tar.bz2
  .
  NOTE 2: the w64codecs is only made for feisty and later, so not for dapper or edgy
  NOTE 3:
  the w32codecs can be used on amd64 ubuntu (hardy, intrepid) with the
  i386 mplayer, but it requires manual installation and forcing the
  install. The i386 mplayer executable can be extracted (and moved or
  renamed to mplayer32 to keep it separate from the 64 bit version), and
  will use the ia32 /usr/lib32 entries and w32 codecs - but updated
  libraries (e.g. libx264.so.59 v.s .57) may also be required.
  

With individual packages
If
you wish to install just the individual external codecs package, you
can first download the individual package and then install the package.

• For i386, the package is called w32codecs:
  wget -c http://packages.medibuntu.org/pool/non-free/w/w32codecs/w32codecs_20071007-0medibuntu2_i386.deb
  sudo dpkg -i w32codecs_20071007-0medibuntu2_i386.debFor amd64, the package is called w64codecs:
  wget -c http://packages.medibuntu.org/pool/non-free/w/w64codecs/w64codecs_20071007-0medibuntu1_amd64.deb
  sudo dpkg -i w64codecs_20071007-0medibuntu1_amd64.debFor ppc, the package is called ppc-codecs:
  wget -c http://packages.medibuntu.org/pool/non-free/p/ppc-codecs/ppc-codecs_20071007-0medibuntu1_powerpc.deb
  sudo dpkg -i ppc-codecs_20071007-0medibuntu1_powerpc.deb

Reporting Bugs
Medibuntu
has its own Launchpad page to report bugs and request features and
other enhancements. To report a bug found in any package distributed
with Medibuntu, file a bug report at
https://launchpad.net/medibuntu/+filebug
.  
Donate
You can help Medibuntu with some donation. To donate, click on the Paypal donate button on Medibuntu homepage.
Links

• 
  http://www.medibuntu.org/
  - Medibuntu's Home Page
  
• 
  https://launchpad.net/medibuntu/
  - Medibuntu's Launchpad Page
  

ubuntu 安装后需要立即做的13个事情
                        Posted 9 months, 3 weeks ago at 11:31 am.
0 comments
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13 Things to do immediately after installing Ubuntu
1. Enabling/Adding Extra Repositories
打开/添加额外的源
2. Installing ntfs-3g
安装 ntfs-3g，用于读写NTFS分区
sudo apt-get install ntfs-config
gksu ntfs-config
3. Making Windows see your Linux partition
windows下使用
Ext2 Installable File System For Windows
来读写 linux 分区。其实这个 fs-driver 界面、易用性比较好，直接在我的电脑中映射一个盘符，但我个人感觉不如
explore2fs
4. Installing flash-plugin
安装 flash 插件
sudo apt-get install -y flashplugin-nonfree
5. Installing Microsoft True Type Fonts
安装 windows 字体
sudo apt-get install -y msttcorefonts
6. Installing unrar
安装 unrar
sudo apt-get -y install unrar
7. Installing mpg123
安装 mpg123，轻量级的命令行 mp3 播放器。
sudo apt-get install -y mpg123
8. Installing Adobe Reader
（这个有必要吗？替代软件很多啊）
9. Installing DVD playback support
添加DVD解码器。已经添加源了的话就
sudo aptitude install libdvdcss2
否则
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/./install-css.sh
10 . Installing the extra multimedia codecs,players
其它解码器
sudo
apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
gstreamer0.10-gl gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
libxine-extracodecs w32codecs
vlc mplayer
11. Updating the system
sudo apt-get update 升级
12 . Installing beagle
linux 下的桌面搜索工具。类似于Google Desktop Search 或者苹果下的 Mac OS Spotlight。
sudo apt-get install -y beagle
13. Installing gdesklets
gdesklets 桌面小应用程序，包括 dock、日历、时钟等 Widgets。
如果你嫌以上这些太麻烦，也可以直接使用
easyubuntu
或者
automatix
脚本。
Easy Ubuntu is easy, graphical and safe.
    * All the modified files are backed up.
    * Unless you ask for it, your sources.list is not modified.
    * EasyUbuntu can be translated into your language
    * Runs on Ubuntu, Kubuntu and Xubuntu without installing additional software.
Automatix2 is a graphical interface (written in python and bash) for
automating the installation of the most commonly requested applications
in some Debian based distributions.
输入法的话，可以用scim，当然还需要安装相应的中文包等，这些可以在新立德包管理器进行选择安装
               
               
               

本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/50916/showart_1661522.html