fedora下安装tomcat问题

bhdgx

我在fedora下安装tomcat遇到如下问题：
运行startup.sh后提示
Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program

已经安装了JDK6.0，并且环境变量已经设置了，各种java工具都可以运行，环境变量是在~/.bashrc中设定的，要安装tomcat6
.bashrc中的配置为：

1. # .bashrc
   
2. 
   
3. # User specific aliases and functions
   
4. 
   
5. alias rm='rm -i'
   
6. alias cp='cp -i'
   
7. alias mv='mv -i'
   
8. 
   
9. # Source global definitions
   
10. if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    
11.         . /etc/bashrc
    
12. fi
    
13. 
    
14. JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
    
15. PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
    
16. export PATH

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请问下，我的配置是不是正确的，或者是tomcat还不支持JDK6.0啊

[ 本帖最后由 bhdgx 于 2008-1-18 00:04 编辑 ]

ports

配置到tomcat的启动文件里面。

ports

如果你的tomcat是作为服务器启动的话，
配置到tomcat.conf里面。

我以前配置的/etc/tomcat.conf，大概两年前吧。

1. 
   
2. # tomcat5 service configuration file
   
3. # $Id: tomcat.conf 12 2006-03-22 13:00:43Z root $
   
4. 
   
5. # you could also override JAVA_HOME here
   
6. # Where your java installation lives
   
7. JAVA_HOME="/opt/java"
   
8. TOMCAT_HOME="/opt/tomcat"
   
9. # You can pass some parameters to java
   
10. # here if you wish to
    
11. #JAVA_OPTS="-Xminf0.1 -Xmaxf0.3"
    
12. 
    
13. # Where your tomcat installation lives
    
14. # That change from previous RPM where TOMCAT_HOME
    
15. # used to be /var/tomcat.
    
16. # Now /var/tomcat will be the base for webapps only
    
17. CATALINA_HOME="$TOMCAT_HOME"
    
18. CATALINA_TMPDIR="$TOMCAT_HOME"/temp
    
19. JASPER_HOME="$TOMCAT_HOME"
    
20. JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS="$TOMCAT_HOME"/common/endorsed
    
21. 
    
22. # What user should run tomcat
    
23. TOMCAT_USER="root"
    
24. 
    
25. # You can change your tomcat locale here
    
26. #LANG=en_US
    
27. 
    
28. # Time to wait in seconds, before killing process
    
29. SHUTDOWN_WAIT=30
    
30. 
    
31. # Set the TOMCAT_PID location
    
32. CATALINA_PID="/var/run/tomcat.pid"
    
33. 
    
34. # If you wish to further customize your tomcat environment,
    
35. # put your own definitions here
    
36. # (i.e. LD_LIBRARY_PATH for some jdbc drivers)
    
37. # Just do not forget to export them :)
    
38. 
    

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/etc/init.d/tomcat

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/sh
   
3. #$Id: tomcat.init 13 2006-03-22 13:02:03Z root $
   
4. #
   
5. # Startup script for Tomcat 5.5, the Apache Servlet Engine
   
6. #
   
7. # chkconfig: - 80 20
   
8. # description: Tomcat 5.0 is the Apache Servlet Engine RI for Servlet 2.4/JSP 2.0
   
9. # processname: tomcat
   
10. # pidfile: /var/run/tomcat.pid
    
11. # config:  /etc/tomcat.conf
    
12. #
    
13. # Source function library.
    
14. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
    
15. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
16. fi
    
17. 
    
18. # Get Tomcat config
    
19. TOMCAT_CFG="/etc/tomcat.conf"
    
20. 
    
21. [ -r "${TOMCAT_CFG}" ] && . "${TOMCAT_CFG}"
    
22. export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME
    
23. 
    
24. # Path to the tomcat launch script (direct don't use wrapper)
    
25. START_TOMCAT=${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/startup.sh
    
26. STOP_TOMCAT=${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/shutdown.sh
    
27. 
    
28. # Tomcat name
    
29. TOMCAT_PROG=tomcat
    
30. 
    
31. RETVAL=0
    
32. 
    
33. # See how we were called.
    
34. start() {
    
35.     echo -n "Starting ${TOMCAT_PROG}: "
    
36. 
    
37.         if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat ] ; then
    
38.                 if [ -f ${CATALINA_PID} ]; then
    
39.                                  read kpid < ${CATALINA_PID}
    
40.                          if checkpid ${kpid} 2>&1; then
    
41.                                      echo "process allready running"
    
42.                                      return -1
    
43.                          else
    
44.                                      echo "lock file found but no process running for pid ${kpid}, continuing"
    
45.                         fi
    
46.                 fi
    
47.         fi
    
48. 
    
49.         if [ -x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
    
50.                 daemon --user ${TOMCAT_USER} ${START_TOMCAT}
    
51.             else
    
52.                 su - ${TOMCAT_USER} -c ${START_TOMCAT}
    
53.             fi
    
54. 
    
55.             RETVAL=$?
    
56.             echo
    
57.             [ ${RETVAL} = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
    
58.             return ${RETVAL}
    
59. }
    
60. 
    
61. stop() {
    
62.     echo -n "Stopping ${TOMCAT_PROG}: "
    
63. 
    
64.     if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat ] ; then
    
65.       if [ -x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
    
66.           daemon --user ${TOMCAT_USER} ${STOP_TOMCAT}
    
67.       else
    
68.           su - ${TOMCAT_USER} -c ${STOP_TOMCAT}
    
69.       fi
    
70. 
    
71.       RETVAL=$?
    
72. 
    
73.       if [ ${RETVAL} = 0 ]; then
    
74.         count=0;
    
75. 
    
76.         if [ -f ${CATALINA_PID} ]; then
    
77. 
    
78.             read kpid < ${CATALINA_PID}
    
79.             let kwait=${SHUTDOWN_WAIT}
    
80. 
    
81.             until [ `ps --pid ${kpid} | grep -c ${kpid}` = '0' ] || [ ${count} -gt ${kwait} ]
    
82.             do
    
83.                 echo "waiting for processes to exit";
    
84.                 sleep 1
    
85.                 let count=${count}+1;
    
86.             done
    
87. 
    
88.             if [ ${count} -gt ${kwait} ]; then
    
89.                 echo "killing processes which didn't stop after ${SHUTDOWN_WAIT} seconds"
    
90.                 kill -9 ${kpid}
    
91.             fi
    
92.         fi
    
93.    
    
94.                 rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat ${CATALINA_PID}
    
95.     fi
    
96.     else echo "Lock file(subsys) not found ..."
    
97.         exit 1
    
98.     fi
    
99. 
    
100. }
     
101. 
     
102. # See how we were called.
     
103. 
     
104. case "$1" in
     
105.   start)
     
106.         start
     
107.         ;;
     
108. 
     
109.   stop)
     
110.         stop
     
111.         ;;
     
112. 
     
113.   status)
     
114.         if [ -f ${CATALINA_PID} ]&&checkpid `cat ${CATALINA_PID}`;
     
115.         then
     
116.                 echo "tomcat (pid `cat ${CATALINA_PID}`) is running..."
     
117.         else
     
118.                 echo "tomcat is not running..."
     
119.                 exit 1
     
120.         fi
     
121.         ;;
     
122. 
     
123.   restart)
     
124.         stop
     
125.         sleep 2       
     
126.         start
     
127.         ;;
     
128. 
     
129.   condrestart)
     
130.         if [ -f ${CATALINA_PID} ] ;
     
131.         then
     
132.                 stop
     
133.                 start
     
134.         fi
     
135.         ;;
     
136. 
     
137.   *)
     
138.         echo "Usage: ${TOMCAT_PROG} {start|stop|restart|condrestart}"
     
139.         exit 1
     
140. 
     
141. esac
     
142. 
     
143. exit ${RETVAL}
     

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脚本稍微修改一下可以用于redhat，fedora应该也没有问题。

bhdgx

多谢楼上的，问题解决了。
我是在.bashrc文件中设置了CATALINA_HOME就可以了