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首先,更新软件源:
可以通过系统->软件源->other ->Select Best Server.
(备份:澳大利亚的源 速度不错:http://mirror.pacific.net.au)
还可使用社区的wiki 快速设置来解决。推荐台湾的源,亚洲主干源虽在国内还限速。。。。。无语了
其次,安装相关软件,具体查wiki,这里简单提示下如何安装微软雅黑字体,方法很多,但是有些方法不可靠,这是我习惯的安装方法:
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/truetype/vista
sudo cp (字体地址) /usr/share/fonts/tretype/vista
sudo chmod -c 755 /usr/share/fonts/tretype/vista/*
cd /ust/share/fonts/tretype/vista
sudo gedit /etc/fonts/language-selector.conf
添加Microsoft YaHei 放在第一,有三组,对应无衬,有衬和等宽。
改完整个文件如:
serif
Microsoft YaHei
Bitstream Vera Serif
DejaVu Serif
AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni
WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
AR PL ZenKai Uni
sans-serif
Microsoft YaHei
Bitstream Vera Sans
DejaVu Sans
AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni
WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
AR PL ZenKai Uni
monospace
Microsoft YaHei
Bitstream Vera Sans Mono
DejaVu Sans Mono
AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni
WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
AR PL ZenKai Uni
Song
Sun
Kai
Ming
100
180
true
Song
Sun
Kai
Ming
false
0
true
false
true
18
false
最后刷新字体缓存 sudo fc-cache -fv
显卡驱动:新立得 ->nvidia-glx (推荐)也可通过终端。
之后把原来的配置文件删除
复制我的xorg.conf到/etc/X11/下即可。(很多人安装完驱动重启后就变成黑屏,主要原因是xorg.conf没有设置对)
重启。
我的xorg.conf 如下:
# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig: version 1.0 (buildmeister@builder3) Thu Nov 9 17:55:20 PST 2006
# /etc/X11/xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
# values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the xorg.conf(5) manual page.
# (Type "man xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
#
# This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
# if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
# package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command:
# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Default Screen" 0 0
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
InputDevice "stylus" "SendCoreEvents"
InputDevice "cursor" "SendCoreEvents"
InputDevice "eraser" "SendCoreEvents"
InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad"
EndSection
Section "Files"
# path to defoma fonts
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi"
FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "bitmap"
Load "ddc"
Load "extmod"
Load "freetype"
Load "glx"
Load "int10"
Load "vbe"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Protocol" "ImPS/2"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad"
Driver "synaptics"
Option "SendCoreEvents" "true"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Protocol" "auto-dev"
Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "stylus"
Driver "wacom"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/wacom"
Option "Type" "stylus"
Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "eraser"
Driver "wacom"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/wacom"
Option "Type" "eraser"
Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "cursor"
Driver "wacom"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/wacom"
Option "Type" "cursor"
Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "通用显示器"
HorizSync 28.0 - 51.0
VertRefresh 43.0 - 60.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "nVidia Corporation NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go]"
Driver "nvidia"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
Option "UseFBDev" "true"
Option "AddARGBGLXVISUALS" "true"
Option "UseDisplayDevice" "DFP"
# Option "NoLogo" "True"
Option "NvAGP" "3"
Option "RenderAccel" "on"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Device "nVidia Corporation NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go]"
Monitor "通用显示器"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 1
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 4
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 8
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 15
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
EndSection
这里主要修改的是显卡部分,即Section "Device"处。基本上按照我的配置就可以了。如果不想看开机logo,可以把我注释的语句改回来,把 # 去掉即可。
把上面这段保存下来。之后取名为xorg.conf
具体操作就是:
sudo rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf
sudo cp (这里是刚刚新建的xorg.conf文件的绝对地址) /etc/X11/
重启。
本文来自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文请点:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/42784/showart_332536.html |
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