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/*
* The latest version of this document may be found at:
*
http://www.dit.upm.es/~jmseyas/linux/kernel/hackers-docs.html
*/
The need for a document like this one became apparent in the linux-kernel
mailing list as the same questions, asking for pointers to information,
appeared again and again.
Fortunately, as more and more people get to GNU/Linux, more and more get
interested in the Kernel. But reading the sources is not always enough. It is
easy to understand the code, but miss the concepts, the philosophy and design
decisions behind this
code.
Unfortunately, not many documents are available for beginners to start. And,
even if they exist, there was no "well-known" place which kept track of them.
These lines try to cover this lack. All documents available on line known by
the author are
listed, while some reference books are also mentioned.
PLEASE, if you know any paper not listed here or write a new document, send
me an e-mail, and I'll include a reference to it here. Any corrections, ideas
or comments are also welcomed.
The papers that follow are listed in no particular order. All are cataloged
with the following fields: the document's "Title", the "Author"/s, the "URL"
where they can be found, some "Keywords" helpful when searching for specific
topics, and a brief
"Description" of the Document.
Enjoy!
ON-LINE DOCS:
Title: "The Linux Kernel"
Author: David A. Rusling.
URL:
http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html
Keywords: everything!, book.
Description: On line, 200 pages book describing most aspects of the Linux
Kernel. Probably, the first reference for beginners. Lots of illustrations
explaining data structures use and relationships in the purest Richard W.
Stevens' style. Contents:
"1.-Hardware Basics, 2.-Software Basics, 3.-Memory Management, 4.-Processes,
5.-Interprocess Communication Mechanisms, 6.-PCI, 7.-Interrupts and Interrupt
Handling, 8.-Device Drivers, 9.-The File system, 10.-Networks, 11.-Kernel
Mechanisms,
12.-Modules, 13.-The Linux Kernel Sources, A.-Linux Data Structures, B.-The
Alpha AXP Processor, C.-Useful Web and FTP Sites, D.-The GNU General Public
License, Glossary". In short: a must have.
Title: "The Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide"
Author: Michael K.Johnson and others.
URL:
http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html
Keywords: everything!
Description: No more Postscript book-like version. Only HTML now. Many people
have contributed. The interface is similar to web available mailing lists
archives. You can find some articles and then some mails asking questions
about them and/or
complementing previous contributions. A little bit anarchic in this aspect,
but with some valuable information in some cases.
Title: "Conceptual Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
Author: Ivan T. Bowman.
URL:
http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/CS746G-a1.html
Keywords: conceptual software arquitecture, extracted design, reverse
engineering, system structure.
Description: Conceptual software arquitecture of the Linux kernel,
automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good figures.
Gives good overall kernel understanding.
Title: "Concrete Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Saheem Siddiqi, and Meyer C. Tanuan.
URL:
http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/CS746G-a2.html
Keywords: concrete arquitecture, extracted design, reverse engineering,
system structure, dependencies.
Description: Concrete arquitecture of the Linux kernel, automatically
extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good figures. Gives good
overall kernel understanding. This papers focus on lower details than its
predecessor (files, variables...).
Title: "Linux as a Case Study: Its Extracted Software Architecture"
Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Richard C. Holt and Neil V. Brewster.
URL:
http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/linuxcase.html
Keywords: software architecture, architecture recovery, redocumentation.
Description: Paper appeared at ICSE'99, Los Angeles, May 16-22, 1999. A
mixture of the previous two documents from the same author.
Title: "Overview of the Virtual File System"
Author: Richard Gooch.
URL:
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/vfs.txt
Keywords: VFS, File System, mounting filesystems, opening files, dentries,
dcache.
Description: Brief introduction to the Linux Virtual File System. What is it,
how it works, operations taken when opening a file or mounting a file system
and description of important data structures explaining the purpose of each
of their entries.
Title: "The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code"
Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza.
URL:
http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue44/2391.html
Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's abstract: "A
description of the implementation of the RAID-1, RAID-4 and RAID-5
personalities of the MD device driver in the Linux kernel, providing users
with high performance and
reliable, secondary-storage capability using software".
Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers"
Author: Alessandro Rubini.
URL:
http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue23/1219.html
Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules, allocating
resources.
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's abstract:
"This is the first of a series of four articles co-authored by Alessandro
Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present a practical approach to writing
Linux device drivers as kernel
loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the topic,
preparing the reader to understand next month's installment".
Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Discovery"
Author: Alessandro Rubini.
URL:
http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue24/1220.html
Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module, autodetection,
mayor number, minor number, file operations, open(), close().
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's abstract:
"This article, the second of four, introduces part of the actual code to
create custom module implementing a character device driver. It describes the
code for module
initialization and cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls".
Title: "The Devil's in the Details"
Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini.
URL:
http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue25/1221.html
Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non blocking mode,
interrupt handler.
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's abstract:
"This article, the third of four on writing character device drivers,
introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using ioctl-calls".
Title: "Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA"
Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz.
URL:
http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue26/1222.html
Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's abstract:
"This is the fourth in a series of articles about writing character device
drivers as loadable kernel modules. This month, we further investigate the
field of interrupt handling.
Though it is conceptually simple, practical limitations and constraints make
this an ``interesting'' part of device driver writing, and several different
facilities have been provided for different situations. We also investigate
the complex topic of
DMA".
Title: "Device Drivers Concluded"
Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz.
URL:
http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue28/1287.html
Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management, demand loading,
swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap, virtual memory areas
(VMAs), vremap, PCI.
Description: Finally, the above turned out into a five articles series. This
latest one's introduction reads: "This is the last of five articles about
character device drivers. In this final section, Georg deals with memory
mapping devices, beginning
with an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts".
Title: "Network Buffers And Memory Management"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www2.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue30/1312.html
Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer variables, network
devices flags, transmit, receive, configuration, multicast.
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner. Here is the abstract: "Writing a
network device driver for Linux is fundamentally simple---most of the
complexity (other than talking to the hardware) involves managing network
packets in memory".
Title: "Writing Linux Device Drivers"
Author: Michael K. Johnson.
URL:
http://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/devices.html
Keywords: files, VFS, file operations, kernel interface, character vs block
devices, I/O access, hardware interrupts, DMA, access to user memory, memory
allocation, timers.
Description: Introductory 50-minutes (sic) tutorial on writing device
drivers. 12 pages written by the same author of the "Kernel Hackers' Guide"
which give a very good overview of the topic.
Title: "The Venus kernel interface"
Author: Peter J. Braam.
URL:
http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/html/kernel-venus-protocol.html
Keywords: coda, filesystem, venus, cache manager.
Description: "This document describes the communication between Venus and
kernel level file system code needed for the operation of the Coda
filesystem. This version document is meant to describe the current interface
(version 1.0) as well as
improvements we envisage".
Title: "Programming PCI-Devices under Linux"
Author: Claus Schroeter.
URL:
ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/pcip.ps.gz
Keywords: PCI, device, busmastering.
Description: 6 pages tutorial on PCI programming under Linux. Gives the basic
concepts on the architecture of the PCI subsystem, as long as basic functions
and macros to read/write the devices and perform busmastering.
Title: "Writing Character Device Driver for Linux"
Author: R. Baruch and C. Schroeter.
URL:
ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/drivers.ps.gz
Keywords: character device drivers, I/O, signals, DMA, accessing ports in
user space, kernel environment.
Description: 68 pages paper on writing character drivers. A little bit old
(1.993, 1.994) although still useful.
Title: "Design and Implementation of the Second Extended Filesystem"
Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie.
URL:
http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/ext2intro.html
Keywords: ext2, linux fs history, inode, directory, link, devices, VFS,
physical structure, performance, benchmarks, ext2fs library, ext2fs tools,
e2fsck.
Description: Paper written by three of the top ext2 hackers. Covers Linux
filesystems history, ext2 motivation, ext2 features, design, physical
structure on disk, performance, benchmarks, e2fsck's passes description... A
must read!
Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the First Dutch
International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9.
Title: "Analysis of the Ext2fs structure"
Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau.
URL:
http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/FileSystems/ext2fs/
Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs.
Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes, bitmaps,
invariants...
Title: "Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem"
Author: Stephen C. Tweedie.
URL:
ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/sct/fs/jfs/journal-design.ps.gz
Keywords: ext3, journaling.
Description: Excellent 8-pages paper explaining the journaling capabilities
added to ext2 by the author, showing different problems faced and the
alternatives chosen.
Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.0 to 2.2"
Author: Richard Gooch.
URL:
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.2.html
Keywords: 2.2, changes.
Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed from 2.0.x
to 2.2.x.
Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.2 to 2.4"
Author: Richard Gooch.
URL:
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.4.html
Keywords: 2.4, changes.
Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed from 2.2.x
to 2.4.x.
Title: "Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide"
Author: Ori Pomerantz.
URL:
http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/lkmpg/mpg.html
Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioctls, system calls, interrupt handlers .
Description: Very nice 92 pages GPL book on the topic of modules programming.
Lots of examples.
Title: "Device File System (devfs) Overview"
Author: Richard Gooch.
URL:
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/devfs.txt
Keywords: filesystem, /dev, devfs, dynamic devices, major/minor allocation,
device management.
Description: Document describing Richard Gooch's controversial devfs, which
allows for dynamic devices, only shows present devices in /dev, gets rid of
major/minor numbers allocation problems, and allows for hundreds of identical
devices (which some
USB systems might demand soon).
Title: "I/O Event Handling Under Linux"
Author: Richard Gooch.
URL:
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/io-events.html
Keywords: IO, I/O, select(2), poll(2), FDs, aio_read(2), readiness event
queues.
Description: From the Introduction: "I/O Event handling is about how your
Operating System allows you to manage a large number of open files (file
descriptors in UNIX/POSIX, or FDs) in your application. You want the OS to
notify you when FDs become
active (have data ready to be read or are ready for writing). Ideally you
want a mechanism that is scalable. This means a large number of inactive FDs
cost very little in memory and CPU time to manage".
Title: "The Kernel Hacking HOWTO"
Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
URL:
http://www.lisoleg.net/doc/Kernel-Hacking-HOWTO/kernel-hacking-HOWTO.html
Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules, symbols, return
conventions.
Description: From the Introduction: "Please understand that I never wanted to
write this document, being grossly underqualified, but I always wanted to
read it, and this was the only way. I simply explain some best practices, and
give reading
entry-points into the kernel sources. I avoid implementation details: that's
what the code is for, and I ignore whole tracts of useful routines. This
document assumes familiarity with C, and an understanding of what the kernel
is, and how it is used.
It was originally written for the 2.3 kernels, but nearly all of it applies
to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly different".
Title: "Kernel Hacking HOWTO"
Author: Andrew Ebling.
URL:
http://www.kernelhacking.org/docs/kernelhacking-HOWTO/
Keywords: HOWTO, kernel hacking, getting started, source navigation, kernel
debugging, profiling, benchmarking.
Description: Another kernel hacking howto. More recent than Rusty's.
Notes: Some TODO sections. Want to help?
Title: "ALSA 0.5.0 Developer documentation"
Author: Stephan 'Jumpy' Bartels .
URL:
http://www.math.TU-Berlin.de/~sbartels/alsa/
Keywords: ALSA, sound, soundcard, driver, lowlevel, hardware.
Description: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture for developers, both at kernel
and user-level sides. Work in progress. ALSA is supposed to be Linux's next
generation sound architecture.
Title: "Programming Guide for Linux USB Device Drivers"
Author: Detlef Fliegl.
URL:
http://usb.in.tum.de/usbdoc/
Keywords: USB, universal serial bus.
Description: A must-read. From the Preface: "This document should give
detailed information about the current state of the USB subsystem and its API
for USB device drivers. The first section will deal with the basics of USB
devices. You will learn
about different types of devices and their properties. Going into detail you
will see how USB devices communicate on the bus. The second section gives an
overview of the Linux USB subsystem [2] and the device driver framework. Then
the API and its data
structures will be explained step by step. The last section of this document
contains a reference of all API calls and their return codes".
Notes: Beware: the main page states: "This document may not be published,
printed or used in excerpts without explicit permission of the author".
Fortunately, it may still be read...
Title: "Tour Of the Linux Kernel Source"
Author: Vijo Cherian.
URL:
http://www.geocities.com/vijoc/tolks/tolks.html
Keywords: .
Description: A classic of this page! Was lost for a while and is back again.
Thanks Vijo! TOLKS: the name says it all. A tour of the sources, describing
directories, files, variables, data structures... It covers general stuff,
device drivers,
filesystems, IPC and Networking Code.
Title: "Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary"
Author: John Levon.
URL:
http://www.movement.uklinux.net/glossary.html
Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel.
Description: From the introduction: "This glossary is intended as a brief
description of some of the acronyms and terms you may hear during discussion
of the Linux kernel".
Title: "Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO"
Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
URL:
http://netfilter.kernelnotes.org/unreliable-guides/kernel-locking-HOWTO.h
tml
Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race condition, bottom
halves, tasklets, softirqs.
Description: The title says it all: document describing the locking system in
the Linux Kernel either in uniprocessor or SMP systems.
Notes: "It was originally written for the later (>2.3.47) 2.3 kernels, but
most of it applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly different". Freely
redistributable under the conditions of the GNU General Public License.
Title: "Global spinlock list and usage"
Author: Rick Lindsley.
URL:
http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock
Keywords: spinlock.
Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and usage of
the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive list of spinlocks
showing when they are used, which functions access them, how each lock is
acquired, under what
conditions it is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held...
Title: "Porting Linux 2.0 Drivers To Linux 2.2: Changes and New Features "
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-05/gear_01.html
Keywords: ports, porting.
Description: Article from Linux Magazine on porting from 2.0 to 2.2 kernels.
Title: "Porting Device Drivers To Linux 2.2: part II"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-06/gear_01.html
Keywords: ports, porting.
Description: Second part on porting from 2.0 to 2.2 kernels.
Title: "How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power Macintosh"
Author: Paul Mackerras.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/gear_01.html
Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "An Introduction to SCSI Drivers"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-08/gear_01.html
Keywords: SCSI, device, driver.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-09/gear_01.html
Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "Writing Linux Mouse Drivers"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-10/gear_01.html
Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "More on Mouse Drivers"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-11/gear_01.html
Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O.
Description: The title still says it all.
Title: "Writing Video4linux Radio Driver"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-12/gear_01.html
Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-01/gear_01.html
Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices, camera driver.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-02/gear_01.html
Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices, camera driver,
control, query capabilities, capability, facility.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "PCI Management in Linux 2.2"
Author: Alan Cox.
URL:
http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-03/gear_01.html
Keywords: PCI, bus, bus-mastering.
Description: The title says it all.
Title: "Linux 2.4 Kernel Internals"
Author: Tigran Aivazian and Christoph Hellwig.
URL:
http://www.moses.uklinux.net/patches/lki.html
Keywords: Linux, kernel, booting, SMB boot, VFS, page cache.
Description: A little book used for a short training course. Covers building
the kernel image, booting (including SMP bootup), process management, VFS and
more.
Title: "Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and Modification
of the Linux Protocol Stack."
Author: Glenn Herrin.
URL:
http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin
Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection, socket,
receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets, modules, /proc,
sk_buff, FIB, tags.
Description: Excellent paper devoted to the Linux IP Networking, explaining
anything from the kernel's to the user space configuration tools' code. Very
good to get a general overview of the kernel networking implementation and
understand all steps
packets follow from the time they are received at the network device till
they are delivered to applications. The studied kernel code is from 2.2.14
version. Provides code for a working packet dropper example.
Title: "Get those boards talking under Linux."
Author: Alex Ivchenko.
URL:
http://www.ednmag.com/ednmag/reg/2000/06222000/13df2.htm
Keywords: data-acquisition boards, drivers, modules, interrupts, memory
allocation.
Description: Article written for people wishing to make their data
acquisition boards work on their GNU/Linux machines. Gives a basic overview
on writting drivers, from the naming of functions to interrupt handling.
Notes: Two-parts article. Part II is at
http://www.ednmag.com/ednmag/reg/2000/
07062000/14df.htm
Title: "Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide"
Author: David Hinds.
URL:
http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-PROG.html
Keywords: PCMCIA.
Description: "This document describes how to write kernel device drivers for
the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also describes how to write
user-mode utilities for communicating with Card Services.
Title: "The Linux Kernel NFSD Implementation"
Author: Neil Brown.
URL:
http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~neilb/oss/linux-commentary/nfsd.html
Keywords: knfsd, nfsd, NFS, RPC, lockd, mountd, statd.
Description: The title says it all.
Notes: Covers knfsd's version 1.4.7 (patch against 2.2.7 kernel).
Title: "(nearly) Complete Linux Loadable Kernel Modules. The definitive guide
for hackers, virus coders and system administrators."
Author: pragmatic/THC.
URL:
http://packetstormsecurity.org/docs/hack/LKM_HACKING.html
Keywords: syscalls, intercept, hide, abuse, symbol table.
Description: Interesting paper on how to abuse the Linux kernel in order to
intercept and modify syscalls, make files/directories/processes invisible,
become root, hijack ttys, write kernel modules based virus... and solutions
for admins to avoid all
those abuses.
Notes: For 2.0.x kernels. Gives guidances to port it to 2.2.x kernels.
Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition"
Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
URL:
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive2/chapter/book/index.html
Keywords: device drivers, modules, debugging, memory, hardware, interrupt
handling, char drivers, block drivers, kmod, mmap, DMA, buses.
Description: O'Reilly's popular book, now also on-line under the GNU Free
Documentation License.
Notes: You can also buy it in paper-form from O'Reilly. See below under BOOKS
(Not on-line).
Title: "Linux Kernel Threads in Device Drivers"
Author: Martin Frey.
URL:
http://www.scs.ch/~frey/linux/kernelthreads.html
Keywords: threads, creation, stopping, initialization.
Description: How to start and stop kernel threads in a loadable module.
BOOKS: (Not on-line)
Title: "Linux Device Drivers"
Author: Alessandro Rubini.
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
Date: 1998.
Pages: 439.
ISBN: 1-56592-292-1
Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition"
Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
Date: 2001.
Pages: 586.
ISBN: 0-59600-008-1
Notes: It is also on-line (under the GNU Free Documentation License) at
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive2/chapter/book/index.html
Title: "Linux Kernel Internals"
Author: Michael Beck.
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
Date: 1997.
ISBN: 0-201-33143-8 (second edition)
Title: "The Design of the UNIX Operating System"
Author: Maurice J. Bach.
Publisher: Prentice Hall.
Date: 1986.
Pages: 471.
ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX Operating System"
Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, John S.
Quarterman.
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990).
ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX Operating System"
Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels, John S.
Quarterman.
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
Date: 1996.
ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
Title: "Programmation Linux 2.0 API systeme et fonctionnement du noyau"
Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
Publisher: Eyrolles.
Date: 1997.
Pages: 520.
ISBN: 2-212-08932-5
Notes: French.
Title: "The Linux Kernel Book"
Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons.
Date: 1998.
ISBN: 0-471-98141-9
Notes: English translation.
Title: "Linux 2.0"
Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
Publisher: Gestión 2000.
Date: 1997.
Pages: 501.
ISBN: 8-480-88208-5
Notes: Spanish translation.
Title: "Unix internals -- the new frontiers"
Author: Uresh Vahalia.
Publisher: Prentice Hall.
Date: 1996.
Pages: 600.
ISBN: 0-13-101908-2
Title: "Linux Core Kernel Commentary. Guide to Insider's Knowledge on the
Core Kernel of the Linux Code"
Author: Scott Maxwell.
Publisher: Coriolis.
Date: 1999.
Pages: 592.
ISBN: 1-57610-469-9
Notes: CD-ROM included. Line by line commentary of the kernel code.
Title: "Linux IP Stacks Commentary"
Author: Stephen Satchell and HBJ Clifford.
Publisher: Coriolis.
Date: 2000.
Pages: ???.
ISBN: 1-57610-470-2
Notes: Line by line source code commentary book.
Title: "Programming for the real world - POSIX.4"
Author: Bill O. Gallmeister.
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc..
Date: 1995.
Pages: ???.
ISBN: I-56592-074-0
Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be POSIX. Good
reference.
Title: "Understanding the Linux Kernel"
Author: Daniel P. Bovet and Marco Cesati.
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc..
Date: 2000.
Pages: 702.
ISBN: 0-596-00002-2
Notes: Further information in
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxkernel/
Title: "Kernel Projects for Linux"
Author: Gary J. Nutt.
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
Date: 2000.
Pages: 239.
ISBN: 0-201-61243-7
Notes: Provides 12 exercises related to OS functions implementation. Comes
with a CD-ROM.
Title: "UNIX Systems for Modern Architectures: Symmetric Multiprocesssing and
Caching for Kernel Programmers"
Author: Curt Schimmel.
Publisher: Addison Wesley.
Date: June, 1994.
Pages: 432.
ISBN: 0-201-63338-8
Notes: .
MISCELLANEOUS:
Name: linux/Documentation
Author: Many.
URL: Just look inside your kernel sources.
Keywords: anything, DocBook.
Description: Documentation that comes with the kernel sources, inside the
Documentation directory. Some pages from this document (including this
document itself) have been moved there, and might be more up to date than the
web version.
Name: "Linux Source Driver"
URL:
http://lsd.linux.cz
Keywords: Browsing source code.
Description: "Linux Source Driver (LSD) is an application, which can make
browsing source codes of Linux kernel easier than you can imagine. You can
select between multiple versions of kernel (e.g. 0.01, 1.0.0, 2.0.33,
2.0.34pre13, 2.0.0, 2.1.101
etc.). With LSD you can search Linux kernel (fulltext, macros, types,
functions and variables) and LSD can generate patches for you on the fly
(files, directories or kernel)".
Name: "Linux Kernel Source Reference"
Author: Thomas Graichen.
URL:
http://innominate.org/~graichen/projects/lksr/
Keywords: CVS, web, cvsweb, browsing source code.
Description: Web interface to a CVS server with the kernel sources. "Here you
can have a look at any file of the Linux kernel sources of any version
starting from 1.0 up to the (daily updated) current version available. Also
you can check the
differences between two versions of a file".
Name: "Cross-Referencing Linux"
URL:
http://lxr.linux.no/source/
Keywords: Browsing source code.
Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser. Lots of
cross references to variables and functions. You can see where they are
defined and where they are used.
Name: "Linux Weekly News"
URL:
http://lwn.net
Keywords: latest kernel news.
Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section
summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions produced
during the week. Published every Thursday.
Name: "Kernel Traffic"
URL:
http://kt.zork.net/kernel-traffic/
Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list, weekly kernel news.
Description: Weekly newsletter covering the most relevant discussions of the
linux-kernel mailing list.
Name: "CuTTiNG.eDGe.LiNuX"
URL:
http://edge.kernelnotes.org
Keywords: changelist.
Description: Site which provides the changelist for every kernel release.
What's new, what's better, what's changed. Myrdraal reads the patches and
describes them. Pointers to the patches are there, too.
Name: "New linux-kernel Mailing List FAQ"
URL:
http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list FAQ.
Description: linux-kernel is a mailing list for developers to communicate.
This FAQ builds on the previous linux-kernel mailing list FAQ maintained by
Frohwalt Egerer, who no longer maintains it. Read it to see how to join the
mailing list. Dozens of
interesting questions regarding the list, Linux, developers (who is ...?),
terms (what is...?) are answered here too. Just read it.
Name: "Linux Virtual File System"
Author: Peter J. Braam.
URL:
http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/
Keywords: slides, VFS, inode, superblock, dentry, dcache.
Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the Linux VFS
layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the dcache.
Name: "Gary's Encyclopedia - The Linux Kernel"
Author: Gary (I suppose...).
URL:
http://members.aa.net/~swear/pedia/kernel.html
Keywords: links, not found here?.
Description: Gary's Encyclopedia exists to allow the rapid finding of
documentation and other information of interest to GNU/Linux users. It has
about 4000 links to external pages in 150 major categories. This link is for
kernel-specific links,
documents, sites... Look there if you could not find here what you were
looking for.
Name: "The home page of Linux-MM"
Author: The Linux-MM team.
URL:
http://linux-mm.org/
Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM, mm patches, TODO, docs, mailing list.
Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development. Memory
related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss it if you are
interested in memory management development!
Name: "Kernel Newbies IRC Channel"
URL:
http://www.kernelnewbies.org
Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts.
Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.openprojects.net. From the web page:
"#kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie' kernel hacker.
The audience mostly consists of people who are learning about the kernel,
working on kernel projects or
professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel people.
[...] #kernelnewbies is on the Open Projects IRC Network, try irc.openprojects
.net or irc..openprojects.net as your server and then /join
#kernelnewbies". It also hosts
articles, documents, FAQs...
Name: "linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines"
URL:
http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/index.html
URL:
http://www.kernelnotes.org/lnxlists/linux-kernel/
URL:
http://www.geocrawler.com
Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, search.
Description: Some of the linux-kernel mailing list archivers. If you have a
better/another one, please let me know.
Name: "The Operating System Resource Center"
Author: Chris Lattner.
URL:
http://www.nondot.org/~sabre/os/articles
Keywords: boot process, partitions, file systems, memory management,
protected mode, executable file formats, plug and play specs, device driver
interfaces, processor architectures, interconnect buses, disk and disc
drives, human interface devices,
sound devices, communication devices, networking devices, specifications,
specs, specs, specs.
Description: Site with specifications covering everything OS-related.
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Document last updated on Sun Feb 17 10:42:07 CET 2002
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