关于AIX中ssh密码正确无法登陆的问题

chensail

遇到一个奇怪的问题啊，现在两台机器，AIX 5300-06-03-0732，版本一摸一样的，原以为AIX是没有ssh的，试了一下居然是有的，很高兴啊。有一台很顺利的就ssh连接成功了，另一台死活连不上。100%肯定密码没输错（已经把密码改成非常简单的密码了）。telnet同样的用户密码连接正常
几个问题说明一下：

1. hosts.deny hosts.allow 是没有的，而且也试过编辑这两个文件，没用。hosts.equiv这个文件全部都是注释，没有实质内容。
2. 对比了下两台机器的/etc/ssh文件，完全一样。因为一直以为是AIX没有ssh的。所以从来没改过。
3. 不要跟我说设置无需密码直接登录的方法，我不需要这个模式登陆。

下面贴一下 ssh -vvv的结果，xxx表示ip

ssh xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -l informix -vvv
OpenSSH_3.9p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7a Feb 19 2003
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /root/.ssh/id_dsa.
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type 2
debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_3.9p1
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 141/256
debug2: bits set: 501/1024
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /root/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 58
debug1: Host 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:58
debug2: bits set: 548/1024
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/identity ((nil))
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa (0x97dbca0)
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/identity
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Offering public key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive
debug3: remaining preferred: password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug3: userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred:
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
informix@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx's password:
debug3: packet_send2: adding 64 (len 56 padlen 8 extra_pad 64)
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
informix@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx's password:
debug3: packet_send2: adding 64 (len 56 padlen 8 extra_pad 64)
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
informix@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx's password:
debug3: packet_send2: adding 64 (len 56 padlen 8 extra_pad 64)
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).

可爱小裤衩

ssh 使用是需要配置的.
去看看配置的书就是了.

chensail

难道不都是装完之后直接使用么？
我又不做什么限制，还需要配置什么么？
我在别的AIX系统上也安装过ssh，装完后直接就能用了，不需要配置。
这次主要是看到已经有这个程序了，lssrc -s sshd ，就没有安装。难道还需要在安装一遍么？

chensail

telnet 同样的用户密码正常登陆，正文里已经写了
我不是用软件登陆的，我是从别的机器登陆的，才能加-vvv的参数

huangzhimeng

把ssh服务重启下

xhellfire

你用root登录？
贴 sshd_config
怀疑root被禁止登录了

chensail

1. ssh重启过无数遍了
2.不是用root登陆的
sshd_config 全都是注释，没有修改过。
现在我怀疑是PAM的问题。一台顺利连接的没有安装第三方的认证软件，出问题的安装了。但是我看sshd_config这个文件默认是 UserPam no ,而且也试过取消注释，没用。
怀疑是第三方软件在作怪，但是这个软件不能卸载的。
下面贴一下sshd_config 和/usr/sbin/sshd -ddd  注意看我用的是informix用户


sshd_config:

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.73 2005/12/06 22:38:28 reyk Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options change a
# default value.

#Port 22
#Protocol 2,1
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 768

# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6

#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2

#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication mechanism.
# Depending on your PAM configuration, this may bypass the setting of
# PasswordAuthentication, PermitEmptyPasswords, and
# "PermitRootLogin without-password". If you just want the PAM account and
# session checks to run without PAM authentication, then enable this but set
# ChallengeResponseAuthentication=no
#UsePAM no

#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0

#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
#PermitTunnel no

# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/sbin/sftp-server


---------------------------------------------------------------分割线----------------------------------------------------------------

/usr/sbin/sshd -ddd      

debug2: load_server_config: filename /etc/ssh/sshd_config
debug2: load_server_config: done config len = 142
debug2: parse_server_config: config /etc/ssh/sshd_config len 142
debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_4.3p2
debug1: private host key: #0 type 0 RSA1
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug1: private host key: #1 type 1 RSA
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
debug1: read PEM private key done: type DSA
debug1: private host key: #2 type 2 DSA
debug1: rexec_argv[0]='/usr/sbin/sshd'
debug1: rexec_argv[1]='-ddd'
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0.
Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Generating 768 bit RSA key.
RSA key generation complete.
debug1: fd 4 clearing O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.
debug3: send_rexec_state: entering fd = 7 config len 142
debug3: ssh_msg_send: type 0
debug3: send_rexec_state: done
debug1: rexec start in 4 out 4 newsock 4 pipe -1 sock 7
debug1: inetd sockets after dupping: 3, 3
Connection from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165
debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_4.3
debug3: Value for authType is PAM_AUTH
debug1: Failed dlopen: /usr/krb5/lib/libkrb5.a(libkrb5.a.so):   0509-022 Cannot load module /usr/krb5/lib/libkrb5.a(libkrb5.a.so).
        0509-026 System error: A file or directory in the path name does not exist.

debug1: Error loading Kerberos, disabling Kerberos auth.
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug2: Network child is on pid 975278
debug3: preauth child monitor started
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: privsep user:group 202:201
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 202/201
debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 0
debug3: mm_choose_dh: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_MODULI
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 0
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 1
debug3: mm_answer_moduli: got parameters: 1024 1024 8192
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 1
debug2: monitor_read: 0 used once, disabling now
debug3: mm_choose_dh: remaining 0
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 135/256
debug2: bits set: 524/1024
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
debug2: bits set: 531/1024
debug3: mm_key_sign entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 4
debug3: mm_key_sign: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_SIGN
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 4
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 5
debug3: mm_answer_sign
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_answer_sign: signature 20055a18(271)
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 5
debug2: monitor_read: 4 used once, disabling now
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: KEX done
debug1: userauth-request for user informix service ssh-connection method none
debug1: attempt 0 failures 0
debug3: mm_getpwnamallow entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 6
debug3: mm_getpwnamallow: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 6
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 7
debug3: mm_answer_pwnamallow
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: AIX/loginrestrictions returned 0 msg (none)
debug3: mm_answer_pwnamallow: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: 1
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 7
debug2: monitor_read: 6 used once, disabling now
debug2: input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for informix
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_start_pam entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 45
debug3: mm_inform_authserv entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 45
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 3
debug1: PAM: initializing for "informix"
debug2: input_userauth_request: try method none
debug3: mm_auth_password entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 10
debug3: mm_auth_password: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 11
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: Trying to reverse map address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
debug1: PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to "vss1atmp1adm"
debug2: monitor_read: 45 used once, disabling now
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 3
debug3: mm_answer_authserv: service=ssh-connection, style=
debug2: monitor_read: 3 used once, disabling now
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 10
debug3: mm_answer_authpassword: sending result 0
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 11
debug3: mm_auth_password: user not authenticated
Failed none for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
Failed none for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug1: userauth-request for user informix service ssh-connection method keyboard-interactive
debug1: attempt 1 failures 1
debug2: input_userauth_request: try method keyboard-interactive
debug1: keyboard-interactive devs
debug1: auth2_challenge: user=informix devs=
debug1: kbdint_alloc: devices 'pam'  ------------------------注意这里，我看到正常的是kbdint_alloc: devices ''，不知道怎么取消pam认证。UsePAM没用
debug2: auth2_challenge_start: devices pam
debug2: kbdint_next_device: devices <empty>
debug1: auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method 'pam'
debug3: mm_sshpam_init_ctx
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 48
debug3: mm_sshpam_init_ctx: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_INIT_CTX
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 48
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 49
debug3: mm_answer_pam_init_ctx
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: PAM: sshpam_init_ctx entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 49
debug3: mm_sshpam_query
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 50
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_sshpam_query: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_QUERY
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 50
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 51
debug3: mm_answer_pam_query
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: PAM: sshpam_query entering
debug3: ssh_msg_recv entering
debug3: ssh_msg_send: type 9
debug3: PAM: PAM_AUTH_ERR
PAM: Authentication failed for informix from vss1atmp1adm
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 51
debug3: mm_sshpam_query: pam_query returned -1
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_sshpam_free_ctx
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 54
debug3: mm_sshpam_free_ctx: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_FREE_CTX
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 55
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 54
debug3: mm_answer_pam_free_ctx
debug3: PAM: sshpam_free_ctx entering
debug3: PAM: sshpam_thread_cleanup entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 55
debug2: monitor_read: 54 used once, disabling now
Failed keyboard-interactive for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
Failed none for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: Trying to reverse map address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug1: userauth-request for user informix service ssh-connection method password
debug1: attempt 2 failures 2
debug2: input_userauth_request: try method password
debug3: mm_auth_password entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 10
debug3: mm_auth_password: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 10
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 11
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug1: PAM: password authentication failed for informix: Authentication failed
debug3: mm_answer_authpassword: sending result 0
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 11
Failed password for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: mm_auth_password: user not authenticated
Failed password for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: AIX/setauthdb set registry 'files'
debug3: aix_restoreauthdb: restoring old registry ''
debug3: mm_request_receive entering

manganese_zh

楼上正解，你看看sshd_config文件吧！

chensail

1. ssh重启过无数遍了
2.不是用root登陆的
sshd_config 全都是注释，没有修改过。
现在我怀疑是PAM的问题。一台顺利连接的没有安装第三方的认证软件，出问题的安装了。但是我看sshd_config这个文件默认是 UserPam no ,而且也试过取消注释，没用。
怀疑是第三方软件在作怪，但是这个软件不能卸载的。
下面贴一下sshd_config 和/usr/sbin/sshd -ddd  注意看我用的是informix用户


sshd_config:

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.73 2005/12/06 22:38:28 reyk Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options change a
# default value.

#Port 22
#Protocol 2,1
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 768

# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6

#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2

#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication mechanism.
# Depending on your PAM configuration, this may bypass the setting of
# PasswordAuthentication, PermitEmptyPasswords, and
# "PermitRootLogin without-password". If you just want the PAM account and
# session checks to run without PAM authentication, then enable this but set
# ChallengeResponseAuthentication=no
#UsePAM no

#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0

#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
#PermitTunnel no

# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/sbin/sftp-server


---------------------------------------------------------------分割线 ----------------------------------------------------------------

/usr/sbin/sshd -ddd      

debug2: load_server_config: filename /etc/ssh/sshd_config
debug2: load_server_config: done config len = 142
debug2: parse_server_config: config /etc/ssh/sshd_config len 142
debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_4.3p2
debug1: private host key: #0 type 0 RSA1
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug1: private host key: #1 type 1 RSA
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
debug1: read PEM private key done: type DSA
debug1: private host key: #2 type 2 DSA
debug1: rexec_argv[0]='/usr/sbin/sshd'
debug1: rexec_argv[1]='-ddd'
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0.
Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Generating 768 bit RSA key.
RSA key generation complete.
debug1: fd 4 clearing O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.
debug3: send_rexec_state: entering fd = 7 config len 142
debug3: ssh_msg_send: type 0
debug3: send_rexec_state: done
debug1: rexec start in 4 out 4 newsock 4 pipe -1 sock 7
debug1: inetd sockets after dupping: 3, 3
Connection from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165
debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_4.3
debug3: Value for authType is PAM_AUTH
debug1: Failed dlopen: /usr/krb5/lib/libkrb5.a(libkrb5.a.so):   0509-022 Cannot load module /usr/krb5/lib/libkrb5.a(libkrb5.a.so).
        0509-026 System error: A file or directory in the path name does not exist.

debug1: Error loading Kerberos, disabling Kerberos auth.
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug2: Network child is on pid 975278
debug3: preauth child monitor started
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: privsep user:group 202:201
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 202/201
debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 0
debug3: mm_choose_dh: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_MODULI
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 0
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 1
debug3: mm_answer_moduli: got parameters: 1024 1024 8192
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 1
debug2: monitor_read: 0 used once, disabling now
debug3: mm_choose_dh: remaining 0
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 135/256
debug2: bits set: 524/1024
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
debug2: bits set: 531/1024
debug3: mm_key_sign entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 4
debug3: mm_key_sign: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_SIGN
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 4
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 5
debug3: mm_answer_sign
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_answer_sign: signature 20055a18(271)
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 5
debug2: monitor_read: 4 used once, disabling now
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: KEX done
debug1: userauth-request for user informix service ssh-connection method none
debug1: attempt 0 failures 0
debug3: mm_getpwnamallow entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 6
debug3: mm_getpwnamallow: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 6
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 7
debug3: mm_answer_pwnamallow
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: AIX/loginrestrictions returned 0 msg (none)
debug3: mm_answer_pwnamallow: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: 1
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 7
debug2: monitor_read: 6 used once, disabling now
debug2: input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for informix
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_start_pam entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 45
debug3: mm_inform_authserv entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 45
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 3
debug1: PAM: initializing for "informix"
debug2: input_userauth_request: try method none
debug3: mm_auth_password entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 10
debug3: mm_auth_password: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 11
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: Trying to reverse map address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
debug1: PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to "vss1atmp1adm"
debug2: monitor_read: 45 used once, disabling now
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 3
debug3: mm_answer_authserv: service=ssh-connection, style=
debug2: monitor_read: 3 used once, disabling now
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 10
debug3: mm_answer_authpassword: sending result 0
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 11
debug3: mm_auth_password: user not authenticated
Failed none for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
Failed none for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug1: userauth-request for user informix service ssh-connection method keyboard-interactive
debug1: attempt 1 failures 1
debug2: input_userauth_request: try method keyboard-interactive
debug1: keyboard-interactive devs
debug1: auth2_challenge: user=informix devs=
debug1: kbdint_alloc: devices 'pam'  ------------------------注意这里，我看到正常的是kbdint_alloc: devices ''，不知道怎么取消pam认证。UsePAM没用
debug2: auth2_challenge_start: devices pam
debug2: kbdint_next_device: devices <empty>
debug1: auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method 'pam'
debug3: mm_sshpam_init_ctx
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 48
debug3: mm_sshpam_init_ctx: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_INIT_CTX
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 48
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 49
debug3: mm_answer_pam_init_ctx
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: PAM: sshpam_init_ctx entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 49
debug3: mm_sshpam_query
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 50
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_sshpam_query: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_QUERY
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 50
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 51
debug3: mm_answer_pam_query
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: PAM: sshpam_query entering
debug3: ssh_msg_recv entering
debug3: ssh_msg_send: type 9
debug3: PAM: PAM_AUTH_ERR
PAM: Authentication failed for informix from vss1atmp1adm
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 51
debug3: mm_sshpam_query: pam_query returned -1
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: mm_sshpam_free_ctx
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 54
debug3: mm_sshpam_free_ctx: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_FREE_CTX
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 55
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 54
debug3: mm_answer_pam_free_ctx
debug3: PAM: sshpam_free_ctx entering
debug3: PAM: sshpam_thread_cleanup entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 55
debug2: monitor_read: 54 used once, disabling now
Failed keyboard-interactive for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
Failed none for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: Trying to reverse map address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug1: userauth-request for user informix service ssh-connection method password
debug1: attempt 2 failures 2
debug2: input_userauth_request: try method password
debug3: mm_auth_password entering
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 10
debug3: mm_auth_password: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD
debug3: monitor_read: checking request 10
debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 11
debug3: mm_request_receive entering
debug1: PAM: password authentication failed for informix: Authentication failed
debug3: mm_answer_authpassword: sending result 0
debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 11
Failed password for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: mm_auth_password: user not authenticated
Failed password for informix from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx port 49165 ssh2
debug3: AIX/setauthdb set registry 'files'
debug3: aix_restoreauthdb: restoring old registry ''
debug3: mm_request_receive entering

chensail

1. ssh重启过无数遍了
2.不是用root登陆的
sshd_config 全都是注释，没有修改过。
现在我怀疑是PAM的问题。一台顺利连接的没有安装第三方的认证软件，出问题的安装了。但是我看sshd_config这个文件默认是 UserPam no ,而且也试过取消注释，没用。
怀疑是第三方软件在作怪，但是这个软件不能卸载的。
下面贴一下sshd_config


sshd_config:

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.73 2005/12/06 22:38:28 reyk Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options change a
# default value.

#Port 22
#Protocol 2,1
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 768

# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6

#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2

#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication mechanism.
# Depending on your PAM configuration, this may bypass the setting of
# PasswordAuthentication, PermitEmptyPasswords, and
# "PermitRootLogin without-password". If you just want the PAM account and
# session checks to run without PAM authentication, then enable this but set
# ChallengeResponseAuthentication=no
#UsePAM no

#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0

#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
#PermitTunnel no

# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/sbin/sftp-server