rpm 包制作

凝望长空

rpm 包制作

谈论RPM对好多编译安装的朋友来多，RPM安装是傻瓜安装。
呵呵，其实RPM是一种非常有效果的集中部署的解决方案。
yum+RPM是非常快速便捷的大规模部署方案。
下面简单介绍下rpm的制作：
以cronolog为例：
首先下载cronolog的源码包。
解开源码包,tar xzvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
找到 cronolog.spec 该文件是定制如何生成RPM包的配置文件

1. 01. vim cronolog.spec
   
2. 
   
3. 02.%define name cronolog
   
4. 
   
5. 03.%define version 1.6.2
   
6. 
   
7. 04.%define release 1
   
8. 
   
9. 05.%define group System Networking/Daemons
   
10. 
    
11. 06.Summary:        a flexible log file rotation program for Apache
    
12. 
    
13. 07.Name:           %{name}
    
14. 
    
15. 08.Version:        %{version}
    
16. 
    
17. 09.Release:        %{release}
    
18. 
    
19. 10.Copyright:      Apache license
    
20. 
    
21. 11.Group:          %{group}
    
22. 
    
23. 12.Packager:       Andrew Ford <A.Ford@ford-mason.co.uk>
    
24. 
    
25. 13.URL:            http://www.ford-mason.co.uk/resources/cronolog/
    
26. 
    
27. 14.Source:         http://www.ford-mason.co.uk/resources/cronolog/cronolog-%version.tar.gz
    
28. 
    
29. 15.BuildRoot:      /tmp/%{name}-root
    
30. 
    
31. 16.%description
    
32. 
    
33. 17."cronolog" is a simple program that reads log messages from its input
    
34. 
    
35. 18.and writes them to a set of output files, the names of which are
    
36. 
    
37. 19.constructed using template and the current date and time.  The
    
38. 
    
39. 20.template uses the same format specifiers as the Unix date command
    
40. 
    
41. 21.(which are the same as the standard C strftime library function).
    
42. 
    
43. 22.%changelog
    
44. 
    
45. 23.%prep
    
46. 
    
47. 24.%setup -n %{name}-%{version}
    
48. 
    
49. 25.%build
    
50. 
    
51. 26../configure
    
52. 
    
53. 27.make
    
54. 
    
55. 28.
    
56. 
    
57. 29.%install
    
58. 
    
59. 30.rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
    
60. 
    
61. 31.mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/doc/%{name}-${RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION} -m 755
    
62. 
    
63. 32.make prefix=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr mandir=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/man install
    
64. 
    
65. 33.install -m 644 README $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/doc/%name-${RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION}
    
66. 
    
67. 34.#install -m 644 $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/doc/cronolog.1m $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/man/man1/cronolog.1
    
68. 
    
69. 35.#install -m 755 $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/src/cronolog $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/cronolog
    
70. 
    
71. 36.#strip  $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/* || echo Ignored strip on a non-binary file
    
72. 
    
73. 37.
    
74. 
    
75. 38.%post
    
76. 
    
77. 39.%preun
    
78. 
    
79. 40.%postun
    
80. 
    
81. 41.
    
82. 
    
83. 42.%clean
    
84. 
    
85. 43.rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
    
86. 
    
87. 44.
    
88. 
    
89. 45.%files
    
90. 
    
91. 46.#%attr(-,root,root) /usr/share/doc/%{name}-%{version}/README
    
92. 
    
93. 47.%attr(-,root,root) /usr/sbin/cronolog
    
94. 
    
95. 48.%attr(-,root,root) /usr/sbin/cronosplit
    
96. 
    
97. 49.#%files man
    
98. 
    
99. 50.%attr(644,root,root) /usr/share/man/man1/*.1*
    
100. 
     
101. 51.%doc README
     
102. 复制代码

复制代码

然后，将源码包复制到 /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/
cp cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/
执行，rpmbuild -ba cronolog.spec
这样RPM包就生成了，^_^
ls -l /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/

Shell_HAT

孩纸，你下手晚了。
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3627257-1-1.html