TCP Timestamp选项

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TCP Timestamp选项

Description

        Protocol suite: TCP/IP.

        Protocol type: Transport layer protocol.

        Option length: 10 bytes.

The TCP Timestamp option obsoletes the TCP Echo request and Echo reply options.

RFC 1323:

        The timestamps are used for two distinct mechanisms: RTTM (Round Trip Time Measurement)

and PAWS (Protected Against Wrapped Squences).



结构图






Kind. 8 bits. Set to 8.

Length. 8 bits. Set to 10.

Timestamp Value (TSval). 32 bits.

This field contains the current value of the timestamp clock of the TCP sending the option.

TImestamp Echo Reply (TSecr). 32 bits.

This field only valid if the ACK bit is set in the TCP header. If it is valid, it echos a timestamp value

that was sent by the remote TCP in the TSval field of a Timestamps option. When TSecr is not valid,

its value must be zero. The TSecr value will generally be from the most recent Timestamp option

that was received; however, there are exceptions that are explained below. A TCP may send the

Timestamp option in an initial SYN segment(i.e., segment containing a SYN bit and no ACK bit), and

may send a TSopt in other segments only if it received a TSopt in the initial SYN segment for the

connection.

Linux内核中的使用

如果支持Timestamp选项，那么可以用此选项来计算RTT。

[java] view plaincopyprint?

1. static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct sock *sk , int flag)  
   
2. {  
   
3.         /* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
   
4.          * update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
   
5.          * acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
   
6.          * left edge of the send window.
   
7.          *  
   
8.          * Changed: reset backoff as soon as we see the first valid
   
9.          * sample. If we do not, we get strongly overestimated rto.
   
10.          * With timestamps samples are accepted even from very
    
11.          * old segments: f.e., when rtt=1 increases to 8, we retransmit
    
12.          * 5 times and after 8 seconds delayed answer arrives rto
    
13.          * becomes 120 seconds!  
    
14.          */  
    
15.          struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);  
    
16.          tcp_valid_rtt_meas(sk, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr);  
    
17. }  
    
18. static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct sock *sk , int flag)
    
19. {
    
20.         /* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
    
21.          * update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
    
22.          * acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
    
23.          * left edge of the send window.
    
24.          *
    
25.          * Changed: reset backoff as soon as we see the first valid
    
26.          * sample. If we do not, we get strongly overestimated rto.
    
27.          * With timestamps samples are accepted even from very
    
28.          * old segments: f.e., when rtt=1 increases to 8, we retransmit
    
29.          * 5 times and after 8 seconds delayed answer arrives rto
    
30.          * becomes 120 seconds!
    
31.          */
    
32.          struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
    
33.          tcp_valid_rtt_meas(sk, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr);
    
34. }
    

复制代码

rtt即等于现在的时间tcp_time_stamp减去Timestamp Echo Reply，即tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr。

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